spring里结合POI生成EXCEL

spring里支持从数据动态生成PDF/XSL，PDF的很多例子了，而Spring可以结合Apache的POI包，来生成EXCEL的。
首先到http://jakarta.apache.org/poi/index.html去下载poi包，将其放到工程目录的WEB-INF\LIB下。

POI的具体操作例子可以到http://jakarta.apache.org/poi/hssf/quick-guide.html这里去看。
其实讲到底是利用了spring的ResourceBundleViewResolver的。

下面列一个一本书上的例子，以供备考

song.java
package springxls;

public class Song {
 private String singer;
 private String title;

 public Song(String singer, String title) {
  this.singer = singer;
  this.title = title;
 }
 public String getSinger() {
  return singer;
 }
 public String getTitle() {
  return title;
 }
}

控制器SongPageController .java

public class SongPageController extends AbstractController {
 private String successView;
 public void setSuccessView(String successView) {
  this.successView = successView;
 }

 protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
                                            HttpServletResponse response)
  throws Exception {
    Map map = new HashMap();
    List songList = new ArrayList();

    songList.add(new Song("James Blunt", "Goodbye My Lover"));
    songList.add(new Song("MC HotDog", "我行我素"));

    map.put("songlist", songList);

    return new ModelAndView(successView, map);

 }
}



生成Xsl文件
mport java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.document.AbstractExcelView;

public class SongXlsPage extends AbstractExcelView {
 public void buildExcelDocument(
   Map model, HSSFWorkbook workbook,
   HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws Exception {

  int sheetRowNum = 0;

  //取得模型数据
  List songs = (List)model.get("songlist");
  Iterator<Song> iter = songs.iterator();
  //创建工作表和标题
    HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("MySong");
    HSSFRow titleRow = sheet.createRow((short) sheetRowNum++);
    HSSFCell titleCell = titleRow.createCell((short) 0);
    titleCell.setCellValue("My Songs");
    //创建一个空行
    sheet.createRow(sheetRowNum++);
  //创建数据表头
  String[] titles = {"Title", "Singer"};
    HSSFRow dataTitleRow = sheet.createRow((short) sheetRowNum++);
    for (int i = 0; i < titles.length; i++) {
      HSSFCell cell = dataTitleRow.createCell((short)i);
      cell.setCellValue(titles[i]);
    }
  //数据模型转换:创建表格数据
    for (int i = sheetRowNum; i < songs.size() + sheetRowNum; i++) {
     if (iter.hasNext()) {
       Song song = iter.next();
        HSSFRow dataRow = sheet.createRow((short)(i));
        HSSFCell cell1 = dataRow.createCell((short)0);
        //中文显示指定编码
        cell1.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
        HSSFCell cell2 = dataRow.createCell((short)1);
        cell1.setCellValue(song.getTitle());
        cell2.setCellValue(song.getSinger());
     }
    }
 }
}

web.xml
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>frontcontroller</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>
      org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
    </servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>frontcontroller</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

froncontroller-servlet.xml<beans>
  <bean id="viewResolver"
  class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ResourceBundleViewResolver">
    <property name="basename">
      <value>views</value>
    </property>
  </bean>

  <bean id="defaultHandlerMapping"
  class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>

    <bean name="/viewsong-xls.do"
  class="springxls.SongPageController">
    <property name="successView" value="xlsSong"/>
  </bean>
</beans>