libopencv_imgcodecs.so.4.2.0: undefined reference to `TIFFReadRGBAStrip@LIBTIFF_4.0

libopencv_imgcodecs.so.4.2.0: undefined reference to `TIFFReadRGBAStrip@LIBTIFF_4.0

错误如下：

/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.4.2.0: undefined reference to `TIFFReadRGBAStrip@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.4.2.0: undefined reference to `TIFFReadDirectory@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.4.2.0: undefined reference to `TIFFWriteEncodedStrip@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.4.2.0: undefined reference to `TIFFIsTiled@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.4.2.0: undefined reference to `TIFFWriteScanline@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.4.2.0: undefined reference to `TIFFGetField@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.4.2.0: undefined reference to `TIFFScanlineSize@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.4.2.0: undefined reference to `TIFFWriteDirectory@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.4.2.0: undefined reference to `TIFFReadEncodedTile@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.4.2.0: undefined reference to `TIFFReadRGBATile@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.4.2.0: undefined reference to `TIFFClose@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.4.2.0: undefined reference to `TIFFClientOpen@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.4.2.0: undefined reference to `TIFFRGBAImageOK@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.4.2.0: undefined reference to `TIFFOpen@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.4.2.0: undefined reference to `TIFFReadEncodedStrip@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.4.2.0: undefined reference to `TIFFSetField@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.4.2.0: undefined reference to `TIFFSetWarningHandler@LIBTIFF_4.0'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.4.2.0: undefined reference to `TIFFSetErrorHandler@LIBTIFF_4.0'

解决过程：

１．　查看libopencv_imgcodecs.so.4.2.0的依赖

ldd /usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so.4.2.0

linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007ffdc29f5000)
	libopencv_imgproc.so.4.2 => /usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgproc.so.4.2 (0x00007fc9c680c000)
	libjpeg.so.8 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so.8 (0x00007fc9c65b3000)
	libpng12.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng12.so.0 (0x00007fc9c638e000)
	libtiff.so.5 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so.5 (0x00007fc9c6119000)
	libjasper.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjasper.so.1 (0x00007fc9c5ec4000)
	libIlmImf-2_2.so.22 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIlmImf-2_2.so.22 (0x00007fc9c59f5000)
	libopencv_core.so.4.2 => /usr/local/lib/libopencv_core.so.4.2 (0x00007fc9c5318000)
	libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007fc9c4f96000)
	libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007fc9c4c8d000)
	libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007fc9c4a77000)
	libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007fc9c485a000)
	libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007fc9c4490000)
	libz.so.1 => /usr/local/lib/libz.so.1 (0x00007fc9c4272000)
	liblzma.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblzma.so.5 (0x00007fc9c4050000)
	libjbig.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjbig.so.0 (0x00007fc9c3e42000)
	libHalf.so.12 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libHalf.so.12 (0x00007fc9c3bff000)
	libIex-2_2.so.12 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIex-2_2.so.12 (0x00007fc9c39e1000)
	libIlmThread-2_2.so.12 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIlmThread-2_2.so.12 (0x00007fc9c37da000)
	libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007fc9c35d6000)
	librt.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0x00007fc9c33ce000)
	libGL.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1 (0x00007fc9c315a000)
	/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fc9c73b1000)
	libexpat.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libexpat.so.1 (0x00007fc9c2f31000)
	libxcb-dri3.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-dri3.so.0 (0x00007fc9c2d2e000)
	libxcb-present.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-present.so.0 (0x00007fc9c2b2b000)
	libxcb-sync.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-sync.so.1 (0x00007fc9c2924000)
	libxshmfence.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxshmfence.so.1 (0x00007fc9c2721000)
	libglapi.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglapi.so.0 (0x00007fc9c24f0000)
	libXext.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXext.so.6 (0x00007fc9c22de000)
	libXdamage.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXdamage.so.1 (0x00007fc9c20db000)
	libXfixes.so.3 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXfixes.so.3 (0x00007fc9c1ed5000)
	libX11-xcb.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11-xcb.so.1 (0x00007fc9c1cd3000)
	libX11.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so.6 (0x00007fc9c1999000)
	libxcb-glx.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-glx.so.0 (0x00007fc9c1780000)
	libxcb-dri2.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-dri2.so.0 (0x00007fc9c157b000)
	libxcb.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb.so.1 (0x00007fc9c1359000)
	libXxf86vm.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXxf86vm.so.1 (0x00007fc9c1153000)
	libdrm.so.2 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdrm.so.2 (0x00007fc9c0f41000)
	libXau.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXau.so.6 (0x00007fc9c0d3d000)
	libXdmcp.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXdmcp.so.6 (0x00007fc9c0b37000)

libtiff.so.5 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so.5 

由上面可知libtiff.so.5的链接地址，将文件拷贝一份到/usr/local/lib，问题解决。

sudo cp /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so.5 /usr/local/lib/libtiff.so.5