第三章第十五题（游戏：彩票）(Game: lottery)

第三章第十五题（游戏：彩票）(Game: lottery)

• **3.15（游戏：彩票）修改程序清单3-8，产生三位整数的彩票。程序提示用户输入一个三位整数，然后依照下面判定用户是否赢得奖金：

1. 如果用户输入的所有数包括顺序完全匹配彩票数字，奖金是10000美元。

2. 如果用户输入的所有数匹配彩票的所有数字，奖金是3000美元。

3. 如果用户输入的其中一个数匹配彩票号码中的一个数，奖金是1000美元。

   **3.15(Game: lottery) Revise Listing 3.8, Lottery.java, to generate a lottery of a three-digit number. The program prompts the user to enter a three-digit number and determines whether the user wins according to the following rules:

4. If the user input matches the lottery number in the exact order, the award is
   $10,000.

5. If all digits in the user input match all digits in the lottery number, the award
   is $3,000.

6. If one digit in the user input matches a digit in the lottery number, the award
   is $1,000.

• 参考代码：

package chapter03;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Code_15 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int guess, guessDigit1, guessDigit2, guessDigit3;
        final int lotteryDigit1, lotteryDigit2, lotteryDigit3;
        // Generate a lottery number
        final int lottery = (int)(Math.random() * 1000);

        // Prompt the user to enter a guess
        System.out.print("Enter your lottery pick (three digits): ");
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        guess = input.nextInt();

        // Get digits from guess
        guessDigit1 = guess / 100;
        guessDigit2 = guess % 100 / 10;
        guessDigit3 = guess % 10;

        // Get digits from lottery
        lotteryDigit1 = lottery / 100;
        lotteryDigit2 = lottery % 100 / 10;
        lotteryDigit3 = lottery % 10;

        // Check the guess
        if(lottery == guess)
            System.out.println("Exact match:you win $10000");
        else if((lotteryDigit1 == guessDigit1 && lotteryDigit2 == guessDigit3 && lotteryDigit3 == guessDigit2)
                ||(lotteryDigit1 == guessDigit2 && lotteryDigit2 == guessDigit1 && lotteryDigit3 == guessDigit3)
                ||(lotteryDigit1 == guessDigit2 && lotteryDigit2 == guessDigit3 && lotteryDigit3 == guessDigit1)
                ||(lotteryDigit1 == guessDigit3 && lotteryDigit2 == guessDigit1 && lotteryDigit3 == guessDigit2)
                ||(lotteryDigit1 == guessDigit3 && lotteryDigit2 == guessDigit2 && lotteryDigit3 == guessDigit1))
        {
            System.out.println("Match all digits:you win $3000");
        }
        else if(lotteryDigit1 == guessDigit1 || lotteryDigit1 == guessDigit2 || lotteryDigit1 == guessDigit3
                ||lotteryDigit2 == guessDigit1 || lotteryDigit2 == guessDigit2 || lotteryDigit2 == guessDigit3
                ||lotteryDigit3 == guessDigit1 || lotteryDigit3 == guessDigit2 || lotteryDigit3 == guessDigit3)
        {
            System.out.println("Match one digit:you win $1000");
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.println("Sorry,no match");
        }
        input.close();
    }
}

• 结果显示：

Enter your lottery pick (three digits): 698
Match one digit:you win $1000

Process finished with exit code 0