第五章第九题（找出分数最高的前两个学生）(Find the two highest scores)

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-25 09:19:14 发布

jxxxh

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-25 09:19:14 发布

阅读量731

点赞数

分类专栏： # 第五章习题文章标签： java 小程序找出分数最高的前两个学生

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jxh1025_/article/details/109039320

版权

第五章习题专栏收录该内容

51 篇文章 19 订阅

订阅专栏

第五章第九题（找出分数最高的前两个学生）(Find the two highest scores)

*5.9（找出分数最高的前两个学生）编写程序，提示用户输入学生的个数、每个学生的名字及其分数，最后显示获得最高分的学生和第二高分的学生。使用Scanner类的next()方法而不是nextLine()方法来读取名字。
*5.9 (Find the two highest scores) Write a program that prompts the user to enter the number of students and each student’s name and score, and finally displays the names of the students with the highest and second-highest scores.Use the next() method in the Scanner class to read a name, rather than using the nextLine() method.
参考代码：

package chapter05;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Code_09 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int numberOfStudent;
        double firstHighestScore = 0, secondHighestScore = 0, tempScore;
        String firstStudentName = "", secondStudentName = "", tempName;

        Scanner inputScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter the number of the students:");
        numberOfStudent = inputScanner.nextInt();

        if(numberOfStudent > 0)
        {
            for(int i = 1;i <= numberOfStudent;i++)
            {
                System.out.print("Enter the student's name: ");
                tempName = inputScanner.next();
                System.out.print("Enter the student's score: ");
                tempScore = inputScanner.nextDouble();

                if(tempScore > firstHighestScore)
                {
                    secondStudentName = firstStudentName;
                    secondHighestScore = firstHighestScore;
                    firstStudentName = tempName;
                    firstHighestScore = tempScore;
                    continue;
                }

                if(tempScore > secondHighestScore)
                {
                    secondStudentName = tempName;
                    secondHighestScore = tempScore;
                }
            }
            System.out.println("The name of the student with the highest score is " + firstStudentName);
            System.out.println("The name of the student with the second-highest score is " + secondStudentName);
        }
        else
            System.out.println("The number of the students is less than or equals to 0\n"
                    + "Invalid input");

        inputScanner.close();
    }
}

结果显示：

Enter the number of the students:4
Enter the student's name: 张三
Enter the student's score: 34
Enter the student's name: 李四
Enter the student's score: 45
Enter the student's name: 王五
Enter the student's score: 67
Enter the student's name: 蒋六
Enter the student's score: 12
The name of the student with the highest score is 王五
The name of the student with the second-highest score is 李四

Process finished with exit code 0