第八章第二十九题（相等的数组）（equal array）

第八章第二十九题（相等的数组）（equal array）

• 8.29（相等的数组）如果两个二维数组m1和m2具有相同的内容，则认为它们是相同的。编写一个方法，如果m1和m2是相同的话，返回true。使用下面的方法头：
  public static boolean equals(int[][] m1,int[][] m2)
  编写一个测试程序，提示用户输入了两个3x3的整数数组。显示两个矩阵是否是严格相同的。下面是一个运行示例：
  Enter list1:51 22 25 6 1 4 24 54 6
  Enter list2:51 25 22 6 1 4 24 54 6
  The two arrays are identical
  8.29（equal array）Two two dimensional arrays M1 and M2 are considered identical if they have the same content. Write a method that returns true if M1 and M2 are the same. Use the following method header:
  public static boolean equals(int[][] m1,int[][] m2)
  Write a test program to prompt the user to input two 3x3 integer arrays. Shows whether the two matrices are exactly the same. Here is a running example:
  Enter list1:51 22 25 6 1 4 24 54 6
  Enter list2:51 25 22 6 1 4 24 54 6
  The two arrays are identical

• 参考代码：

  package chapter08;
  
  import java.util.Arrays;
  import java.util.Scanner;
  
  public class Code_29 {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
  
          System.out.print("Enter list1:");
          int[][] list1=new int[3][3];
          for(int i=0;i<list1.length;i++){
              for(int j=0;j<list1[i].length;j++){
                  list1[i][j]=input.nextInt();
              }
          }
  
          System.out.print("\nEnter list2:");
          int[][] list2=new int[3][3];
          for(int i=0;i<list2.length;i++){
              for(int j=0;j<list2[i].length;j++){
                  list2[i][j]=input.nextInt();
              }
          }
  
          if (equals(list1,list2))
              System.out.println("The two arrays are identical");
          else System.out.println("The two arrays are not identical");
      }
      public static boolean equals(int[][] m1,int[][] m2){
          int[] list1=new int[m1.length*m1[0].length];
          int[] list2=new int[m2.length*m2[0].length];
  
          int k=0;
          for(int i=0;i<m1.length;i++){
              for(int j=0;j<m1[i].length;j++){
                  list1[k]=m1[i][j];
                  k++;
              }
          }
          k=0;
          for(int i=0;i<m1.length;i++){
              for(int j=0;j<m1[i].length;j++){
                  list2[k]=m2[i][j];
                  k++;
              }
          }
          Arrays.sort(list1);
          Arrays.sort(list2);
          for(int i=0;i<list1.length;i++){
              if (list1[i]!=list2[i])
                  return false;
          }
  
          return true;
      }
  }
  
  

• 结果显示：

  Enter list1:51 22 25 6 1 4 24 54 6
  Enter list2:51 25 22 6 1 4 24 54 6
  The two arrays are identical
  
  Process finished with exit code 0