微调大模型（Finetuning Large Language Models）—Evaluation（六）

于 2024-09-28 11:30:00 发布
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文章标签： 语言模型 人工智能 自然语言处理
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/l8947943/article/details/142592979
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1. 微调后对模型进行评估

模型的评估目前没有统一的标准，有从正向角度，核对是否命中，当然也有从反向角度，考虑未命中的错误分析。

常见的评估方式如图所示：
在这里插入图片描述
本节学习资料地址：传送门

2. 代码测试

2.1 准备环境

import datasets
import tempfile
import logging
import random
import config
import os
import yaml
import logging
import difflib
import pandas as pd

import transformers
import datasets
import torch

from tqdm import tqdm
from utilities import *
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
global_config = None

2.2 读取数据

dataset = datasets.load_dataset("lamini/lamini_docs")

test_dataset = dataset["test"]
print(test_dataset[0]["question"])
print(test_dataset[0]["answer"])

输出如下：

Can Lamini generate technical documentation or user manuals for software projects?
Yes, Lamini can generate technical documentation and user manuals for software projects. It uses natural language generation techniques to create clear and concise documentation that is easy to understand for both technical and non-technical users. This can save developers a significant amount of time and effort in creating documentation, allowing them to focus on other aspects of their projects.

2.3 读取模型

model_name = "lamini/lamini_docs_finetuned"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name)

2.4 设置基础评估函数

def is_exact_match(a, b):
    return a.strip() == b.strip()

model.eval()

输出如下：

GPTNeoXForCausalLM(
  (gpt_neox): GPTNeoXModel(
    (embed_in): Embedding(50304, 512)
    (emb_dropout): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
    (layers): ModuleList(
      (0-5): 6 x GPTNeoXLayer(
        (input_layernorm): LayerNorm((512,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
        (post_attention_layernorm): LayerNorm((512,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
        (post_attention_dropout): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
        (post_mlp_dropout): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
        (attention): GPTNeoXAttention(
          (rotary_emb): GPTNeoXRotaryEmbedding()
          (query_key_value): Linear(in_features=512, out_features=1536, bias=True)
          (dense): Linear(in_features=512, out_features=512, bias=True)
          (attention_dropout): Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=False)
        )
        (mlp): GPTNeoXMLP(
          (dense_h_to_4h): Linear(in_features=512, out_features=2048, bias=True)
          (dense_4h_to_h): Linear(in_features=2048, out_features=512, bias=True)
          (act): GELUActivation()
        )
      )
    )
    (final_layer_norm): LayerNorm((512,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
  )
  (embed_out): Linear(in_features=512, out_features=50304, bias=False)
)

2.5 设置生成函数

def inference(text, model, tokenizer, max_input_tokens=1000, max_output_tokens=100):
  # Tokenize
  tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token
  input_ids = tokenizer.encode(
      text,
      return_tensors="pt",
      truncation=True,
      max_length=max_input_tokens
  )

  # Generate
  device = model.device
  generated_tokens_with_prompt = model.generate(
    input_ids=input_ids.to(device),
    max_length=max_output_tokens
  )

  # Decode
  generated_text_with_prompt = tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_tokens_with_prompt, skip_special_tokens=True)

  # Strip the prompt
  generated_text_answer = generated_text_with_prompt[0][len(text):]

  return generated_text_answer

2.6 运行模型并对比输出结果

test_question = test_dataset[0]["question"]
generated_answer = inference(test_question, model, tokenizer)
print(test_question)
print(generated_answer)

输出如下：

Can Lamini generate technical documentation or user manuals for software projects?
Yes, Lamini can generate technical documentation or user manuals for software projects. This can be achieved by providing a prompt for a specific technical question or question to the LLM Engine, or by providing a prompt for a specific technical question or question. Additionally, Lamini can be trained on specific technical questions or questions to help users understand the process and provide feedback to the LLM Engine. Additionally, Lamini

answer = test_dataset[0]["answer"]
print(answer)

输出如下：

Yes, Lamini can generate technical documentation and user manuals for software projects. It uses natural language generation techniques to create clear and concise documentation that is easy to understand for both technical and non-technical users. This can save developers a significant amount of time and effort in creating documentation, allowing them to focus on other aspects of their projects.

进行评估

exact_match = is_exact_match(generated_answer, answer)
print(exact_match)

输出如下：

False

2.7 在整个数据集上运行

n = 10
metrics = {'exact_matches': []}
predictions = []
for i, item in tqdm(enumerate(test_dataset)):
    print("i Evaluating: " + str(item))
    question = item['question']
    answer = item['answer']

    try:
      predicted_answer = inference(question, model, tokenizer)
    except:
      continue
    predictions.append([predicted_answer, answer])

    #fixed: exact_match = is_exact_match(generated_answer, answer)
    exact_match = is_exact_match(predicted_answer, answer)
    metrics['exact_matches'].append(exact_match)

    if i > n and n != -1:
      break
print('Number of exact matches: ', sum(metrics['exact_matches']))

输出如下：

0it [00:00, ?it/s]The attention mask and the pad token id were not set. As a consequence, you may observe unexpected behavior. Please pass your input's `attention_mask` to obtain reliable results.
Setting `pad_token_id` to `eos_token_id`:0 for open-end generation.
i Evaluating: {'question': 'Can Lamini generate technical documentation or user manuals for software projects?', 'answer': 'Yes, Lamini can generate technical documentation and user manuals for software projects. It uses natural language generation techniques to create clear and concise documentation that is easy to understand for both technical and non-technical users. This can save developers a significant amount of time and effort in creating documentation, allowing them to focus on other aspects of their projects.', 'input_ids': [5804, 418, 4988, 74, 6635, 7681, 10097, 390, 2608, 11595, 84, 323, 3694, 6493, 32, 4374, 13, 418, 4988, 74, 476, 6635, 7681, 10097, 285, 2608, 11595, 84, 323, 3694, 6493, 15, 733, 4648, 3626, 3448, 5978, 5609, 281, 2794, 2590, 285, 44003, 10097, 326, 310, 3477, 281, 2096, 323, 1097, 7681, 285, 1327, 14, 48746, 4212, 15, 831, 476, 5321, 12259, 247, 1534, 2408, 273, 673, 285, 3434, 275, 6153, 10097, 13, 6941, 731, 281, 2770, 327, 643, 7794, 273, 616, 6493, 15], 'attention_mask': [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], 'labels': [5804, 418, 4988, 74, 6635, 7681, 10097, 390, 2608, 11595, 84, 323, 3694, 6493, 32, 4374, 13, 418, 4988, 74, 476, 6635, 7681, 10097, 285, 2608, 11595, 84, 323, 3694, 6493, 15, 733, 4648, 3626, 3448, 5978, 5609, 281, 2794, 2590, 285, 44003, 10097, 326, 310, 3477, 281, 2096, 323, 1097, 7681, 285, 1327, 14, 48746, 4212, 15, 831, 476, 5321, 12259, 247, 1534, 2408, 273, 673, 285, 3434, 275, 6153, 10097, 13, 6941, 731, 281, 2770, 327, 643, 7794, 273, 616, 6493, 15]}
1it [00:00,  1.47it/s]The attention mask and the pad token id were not set. As a consequence, you may observe unexpected behavior. Please pass your input's `attention_mask` to obtain reliable results.
Setting `pad_token_id` to `eos_token_id`:0 for open-end generation.
i Evaluating: {'question': 'How do I include my API key in the Authorization HTTP header?', 'answer': 'The Authorization HTTP header should include the API key in the following format: Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-KEY-HERE>.', 'input_ids': [2347, 513, 309, 2486, 619, 8990, 2234, 275, 253, 10360, 1320, 17607, 10478, 32, 510, 10360, 1320, 17607, 10478, 943, 2486, 253, 8990, 2234, 275, 253, 1563, 5981, 27, 10360, 1320, 27, 2325, 12287, 654, 58, 11862, 14, 13888, 14, 41, 8147, 13208], 'attention_mask': [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], 'labels': [2347, 513, 309, 2486, 619, 8990, 2234, 275, 253, 10360, 1320, 17607, 10478, 32, 510, 10360, 1320, 17607, 10478, 943, 2486, 253, 8990, 2234, 275, 253, 1563, 5981, 27, 10360, 1320, 27, 2325, 12287, 654, 58, 11862, 14, 13888, 14, 41, 8147, 13208]}
2it [00:01,  1.58it/s]The attention mask and the pad token id were not set. As a consequence, you may observe unexpected behavior. Please pass your input's `attention_mask` to obtain reliable results.
Setting `pad_token_id` to `eos_token_id`:0 for open-end generation.
i Evaluating: {'question': "Is there a section explaining the code's approach to handling versioning and compatibility?", 'answer': 'Yes, the code includes a version parameter in the FeedbackOperation class constructor, which allows for handling versioning and compatibility.', 'input_ids': [2513, 627, 247, 2593, 15571, 253, 2127, 434, 2746, 281, 10885, 2715, 272, 285, 22862, 32, 4374, 13, 253, 2127, 3797, 247, 2715, 4764, 275, 253, 34600, 2135, 17547, 966, 16757, 13, 534, 4483, 323, 10885, 2715, 272, 285, 22862, 15], 'attention_mask': [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], 'labels': [2513, 627, 247, 2593, 15571, 253, 2127, 434, 2746, 281, 10885, 2715, 272, 285, 22862, 32, 4374, 13, 253, 2127, 3797, 247, 2715, 4764, 275, 253, 34600, 2135, 17547, 966, 16757, 13, 534, 4483, 323, 10885, 2715, 272, 285, 22862, 15]}
3it [00:01,  1.62it/s]The attention mask and the pad token id were not set. As a consequence, you may observe unexpected behavior. Please pass your input's `attention_mask` to obtain reliable results.
Setting `pad_token_id` to `eos_token_id`:0 for open-end generation.
i Evaluating: {'question': 'Is there a community or support forum available for Lamini users?', 'answer': 'Yes, there is a community forum available for Lamini users. The Lamini community forum can be accessed through the Lamini website and provides a platform for users to ask questions, share ideas, and collaborate with other developers using the library. Additionally, the Lamini team is active on the forum and provides support and guidance to users as needed.', 'input_ids': [2513, 627, 247, 3114, 390, 1329, 12209, 2130, 323, 418, 4988, 74, 4212, 32, 4374, 13, 627, 310, 247, 3114, 12209, 2130, 323, 418, 4988, 74, 4212, 15, 380, 418, 4988, 74, 3114, 12209, 476, 320, 19197, 949, 253, 418, 4988, 74, 4422, 285, 3400, 247, 5147, 323, 4212, 281, 1642, 3533, 13, 3894, 5697, 13, 285, 42124, 342, 643, 12259, 970, 253, 6335, 15, 9157, 13, 253, 418, 4988, 74, 2285, 310, 3939, 327, 253, 12209, 285, 3400, 1329, 285, 12925, 281, 4212, 347, 3058, 15], 'attention_mask': [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], 'labels': [2513, 627, 247, 3114, 390, 1329, 12209, 2130, 323, 418, 4988, 74, 4212, 32, 4374, 13, 627, 310, 247, 3114, 12209, 2130, 323, 418, 4988, 74, 4212, 15, 380, 418, 4988, 74, 3114, 12209, 476, 320, 19197, 949, 253, 418, 4988, 74, 4422, 285, 3400, 247, 5147, 323, 4212, 281, 1642, 3533, 13, 3894, 5697, 13, 285, 42124, 342, 643, 12259, 970, 253, 6335, 15, 9157, 13, 253, 418, 4988, 74, 2285, 310, 3939, 327, 253, 12209, 285, 3400, 1329, 285, 12925, 281, 4212, 347, 3058, 15]}
4it [00:02,  1.64it/s]The attention mask and the pad token id were not set. As a consequence, you may observe unexpected behavior. Please pass your input's `attention_mask` to obtain reliable results.
Setting `pad_token_id` to `eos_token_id`:0 for open-end generation.
i Evaluating: {'question': 'Can the Lamini library be utilized for text completion or auto-completion tasks, such as filling in missing words or predicting the next word in a sentence?', 'answer': 'The Lamini library is not specifically designed for text completion or auto-completion tasks. However, it can be used for language modeling and generating text based on a given prompt.', 'input_ids': [5804, 253, 418, 4988, 74, 6335, 320, 12845, 323, 2505, 12240, 390, 6753, 14, 45634, 8892, 13, 824, 347, 12868, 275, 5816, 3000, 390, 21565, 253, 1735, 3159, 275, 247, 6197, 32, 510, 418, 4988, 74, 6335, 310, 417, 5742, 4158, 323, 2505, 12240, 390, 6753, 14, 45634, 8892, 15, 1723, 13, 352, 476, 320, 908, 323, 3448, 14053, 285, 11365, 2505, 1754, 327, 247, 1677, 8959, 15], 'attention_mask': [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], 'labels': [5804, 253, 418, 4988, 74, 6335, 320, 12845, 323, 2505, 12240, 390, 6753, 14, 45634, 8892, 13, 824, 347, 12868, 275, 5816, 3000, 390, 21565, 253, 1735, 3159, 275, 247, 6197, 32, 510, 418, 4988, 74, 6335, 310, 417, 5742, 4158, 323, 2505, 12240, 390, 6753, 14, 45634, 8892, 15, 1723, 13, 352, 476, 320, 908, 323, 3448, 14053, 285, 11365, 2505, 1754, 327, 247, 1677, 8959, 15]}
5it [00:02,  1.77it/s]The attention mask and the pad token id were not set. As a consequence, you may observe unexpected behavior. Please pass your input's `attention_mask` to obtain reliable results.
Setting `pad_token_id` to `eos_token_id`:0 for open-end generation.
i Evaluating: {'question': 'Are there any costs associated with using Lamini for machine learning tasks, and how does the pricing structure work?', 'answer': 'Lamini offers both free and paid plans for using their machine learning services. The free plan includes limited access to their models and data generator, while the paid plans offer more advanced features and higher usage limits. The pricing structure is based on a pay-as-you-go model, where users are charged based on the number of API requests and data processed. Lamini also offers custom enterprise plans for larger organizations with specific needs.', 'input_ids': [6723, 627, 667, 4815, 2330, 342, 970, 418, 4988, 74, 323, 5145, 4715, 8892, 13, 285, 849, 1057, 253, 20910, 2605, 789, 32, 45, 4988, 74, 6131, 1097, 1959, 285, 5087, 5827, 323, 970, 616, 5145, 4715, 3238, 15, 380, 1959, 2098, 3797, 3710, 2289, 281, 616, 3210, 285, 941, 14156, 13, 1223, 253, 5087, 5827, 3959, 625, 7269, 3386, 285, 2169, 10393, 7787, 15, 380, 20910, 2605, 310, 1754, 327, 247, 2075, 14, 284, 14, 5658, 14, 2184, 1566, 13, 835, 4212, 403, 6636, 1754, 327, 253, 1180, 273, 8990, 9762, 285, 941, 11742, 15, 418, 4988, 74, 671, 6131, 2840, 16100, 5827, 323, 4067, 8889, 342, 2173, 3198, 15], 'attention_mask': [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], 'labels': [6723, 627, 667, 4815, 2330, 342, 970, 418, 4988, 74, 323, 5145, 4715, 8892, 13, 285, 849, 1057, 253, 20910, 2605, 789, 32, 45, 4988, 74, 6131, 1097, 1959, 285, 5087, 5827, 323, 970, 616, 5145, 4715, 3238, 15, 380, 1959, 2098, 3797, 3710, 2289, 281, 616, 3210, 285, 941, 14156, 13, 1223, 253, 5087, 5827, 3959, 625, 7269, 3386, 285, 2169, 10393, 7787, 15, 380, 20910, 2605, 310, 1754, 327, 247, 2075, 14, 284, 14, 5658, 14, 2184, 1566, 13, 835, 4212, 403, 6636, 1754, 327, 253, 1180, 273, 8990, 9762, 285, 941, 11742, 15, 418, 4988, 74, 671, 6131, 2840, 16100, 5827, 323, 4067, 8889, 342, 2173, 3198, 15]}
6it [00:03,  1.80it/s]The attention mask and the pad token id were not set. As a consequence, you may observe unexpected behavior. Please pass your input's `attention_mask` to obtain reliable results.
Setting `pad_token_id` to `eos_token_id`:0 for open-end generation.
i Evaluating: {'question': 'How do I instantiate the LLM engine using the Lamini Python package?', 'answer': 'You can instantiate the LLM engine using the llama module in the Lamini Python package. To do this, you need to import the LLM engine from the llama module, like this: from llama import LLM.', 'input_ids': [2347, 513, 309, 8164, 4513, 253, 21708, 46, 3948, 970, 253, 418, 4988, 74, 13814, 5522, 32, 1394, 476, 8164, 4513, 253, 21708, 46, 3948, 970, 253, 26198, 2902, 6333, 275, 253, 418, 4988, 74, 13814, 5522, 15, 1916, 513, 436, 13, 368, 878, 281, 1395, 253, 21708, 46, 3948, 432, 253, 26198, 2902, 6333, 13, 751, 436, 27, 432, 26198, 2902, 1395, 21708, 46, 15], 'attention_mask': [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], 'labels': [2347, 513, 309, 8164, 4513, 253, 21708, 46, 3948, 970, 253, 418, 4988, 74, 13814, 5522, 32, 1394, 476, 8164, 4513, 253, 21708, 46, 3948, 970, 253, 26198, 2902, 6333, 275, 253, 418, 4988, 74, 13814, 5522, 15, 1916, 513, 436, 13, 368, 878, 281, 1395, 253, 21708, 46, 3948, 432, 253, 26198, 2902, 6333, 13, 751, 436, 27, 432, 26198, 2902, 1395, 21708, 46, 15]}
7it [00:04,  1.77it/s]The attention mask and the pad token id were not set. As a consequence, you may observe unexpected behavior. Please pass your input's `attention_mask` to obtain reliable results.
Setting `pad_token_id` to `eos_token_id`:0 for open-end generation.
i Evaluating: {'question': 'Does Lamini provide any mechanisms for model compression or optimization to reduce memory footprint?', 'answer': 'Yes, Lamini provides mechanisms for model compression and optimization to reduce memory footprint. These include techniques such as pruning, quantization, and distillation, which can significantly reduce the size of the model while maintaining its performance. Additionally, Lamini offers support for deploying customized LLMs on edge devices with limited resources, such as mobile phones or IoT devices, through techniques such as model quantization and on-device inference.', 'input_ids': [10795, 418, 4988, 74, 2085, 667, 6297, 323, 1566, 13800, 390, 13757, 281, 4796, 3541, 33257, 32, 4374, 13, 418, 4988, 74, 3400, 6297, 323, 1566, 13800, 285, 13757, 281, 4796, 3541, 33257, 15, 2053, 2486, 5609, 824, 347, 819, 25004, 13, 36643, 13, 285, 940, 21755, 13, 534, 476, 3012, 4796, 253, 1979, 273, 253, 1566, 1223, 11850, 697, 3045, 15, 9157, 13, 418, 4988, 74, 6131, 1329, 323, 45021, 32176, 21708, 12822, 327, 5024, 4095, 342, 3710, 5300, 13, 824, 347, 6109, 15169, 390, 37377, 4095, 13, 949, 5609, 824, 347, 1566, 36643, 285, 327, 14, 10933, 17032, 15], 'attention_mask': [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], 'labels': [10795, 418, 4988, 74, 2085, 667, 6297, 323, 1566, 13800, 390, 13757, 281, 4796, 3541, 33257, 32, 4374, 13, 418, 4988, 74, 3400, 6297, 323, 1566, 13800, 285, 13757, 281, 4796, 3541, 33257, 15, 2053, 2486, 5609, 824, 347, 819, 25004, 13, 36643, 13, 285, 940, 21755, 13, 534, 476, 3012, 4796, 253, 1979, 273, 253, 1566, 1223, 11850, 697, 3045, 15, 9157, 13, 418, 4988, 74, 6131, 1329, 323, 45021, 32176, 21708, 12822, 327, 5024, 4095, 342, 3710, 5300, 13, 824, 347, 6109, 15169, 390, 37377, 4095, 13, 949, 5609, 824, 347, 1566, 36643, 285, 327, 14, 10933, 17032, 15]}
8it [00:04,  1.76it/s]The attention mask and the pad token id were not set. As a consequence, you may observe unexpected behavior. Please pass your input's `attention_mask` to obtain reliable results.
Setting `pad_token_id` to `eos_token_id`:0 for open-end generation.
i Evaluating: {'question': 'How does the performance of LLMs trained using Lamini compare to models fine-tuned with traditional approaches?', 'answer': 'According to the information provided, Lamini allows developers to train high-performing LLMs on large datasets with just a few lines of code from the Lamini library. The optimizations in this library reach far beyond what’s available to developers now, from more challenging optimizations like RLHF to simpler ones like reducing hallucinations. While there is no direct comparison to traditional approaches mentioned, Lamini aims to make training LLMs faster and more accessible to a wider range of developers.', 'input_ids': [2347, 1057, 253, 3045, 273, 21708, 12822, 10166, 970, 418, 4988, 74, 7277, 281, 3210, 4030, 14, 85, 37437, 342, 5899, 7274, 32, 7130, 281, 253, 1491, 2530, 13, 418, 4988, 74, 4483, 12259, 281, 6194, 1029, 14, 468, 14692, 21708, 12822, 327, 1781, 15302, 342, 816, 247, 1643, 3104, 273, 2127, 432, 253, 418, 4988, 74, 6335, 15, 380, 5556, 5904, 275, 436, 6335, 3986, 2080, 4457, 752, 457, 84, 2130, 281, 12259, 1024, 13, 432, 625, 11132, 5556, 5904, 751, 40228, 21996, 281, 19554, 4394, 751, 8493, 33092, 7097, 15, 3900, 627, 310, 642, 1480, 5301, 281, 5899, 7274, 5393, 13, 418, 4988, 74, 13698, 281, 1056, 3733, 21708, 12822, 7938, 285, 625, 12482, 281, 247, 14200, 2491, 273, 12259, 15], 'attention_mask': [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], 'labels': [2347, 1057, 253, 3045, 273, 21708, 12822, 10166, 970, 418, 4988, 74, 7277, 281, 3210, 4030, 14, 85, 37437, 342, 5899, 7274, 32, 7130, 281, 253, 1491, 2530, 13, 418, 4988, 74, 4483, 12259, 281, 6194, 1029, 14, 468, 14692, 21708, 12822, 327, 1781, 15302, 342, 816, 247, 1643, 3104, 273, 2127, 432, 253, 418, 4988, 74, 6335, 15, 380, 5556, 5904, 275, 436, 6335, 3986, 2080, 4457, 752, 457, 84, 2130, 281, 12259, 1024, 13, 432, 625, 11132, 5556, 5904, 751, 40228, 21996, 281, 19554, 4394, 751, 8493, 33092, 7097, 15, 3900, 627, 310, 642, 1480, 5301, 281, 5899, 7274, 5393, 13, 418, 4988, 74, 13698, 281, 1056, 3733, 21708, 12822, 7938, 285, 625, 12482, 281, 247, 14200, 2491, 273, 12259, 15]}
9it [00:05,  1.79it/s]The attention mask and the pad token id were not set. As a consequence, you may observe unexpected behavior. Please pass your input's `attention_mask` to obtain reliable results.
Setting `pad_token_id` to `eos_token_id`:0 for open-end generation.
i Evaluating: {'question': 'Is there any support or community available to help me if I have questions or need assistance while using Lamini?', 'answer': 'Yes, there is a support community available to assist you with any questions or issues you may have while using Lamini. You can join the Lamini Discord server or reach out to the Lamini team directly for assistance.', 'input_ids': [2513, 627, 667, 1329, 390, 3114, 2130, 281, 1361, 479, 604, 309, 452, 3533, 390, 878, 8385, 1223, 970, 418, 4988, 74, 32, 4374, 13, 627, 310, 247, 1329, 3114, 2130, 281, 10073, 368, 342, 667, 3533, 390, 3374, 368, 778, 452, 1223, 970, 418, 4988, 74, 15, 1422, 476, 6604, 253, 418, 4988, 74, 15292, 636, 4771, 390, 3986, 562, 281, 253, 418, 4988, 74, 2285, 3587, 323, 8385, 15], 'attention_mask': [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], 'labels': [2513, 627, 667, 1329, 390, 3114, 2130, 281, 1361, 479, 604, 309, 452, 3533, 390, 878, 8385, 1223, 970, 418, 4988, 74, 32, 4374, 13, 627, 310, 247, 1329, 3114, 2130, 281, 10073, 368, 342, 667, 3533, 390, 3374, 368, 778, 452, 1223, 970, 418, 4988, 74, 15, 1422, 476, 6604, 253, 418, 4988, 74, 15292, 636, 4771, 390, 3986, 562, 281, 253, 418, 4988, 74, 2285, 3587, 323, 8385, 15]}
10it [00:05,  1.82it/s]The attention mask and the pad token id were not set. As a consequence, you may observe unexpected behavior. Please pass your input's `attention_mask` to obtain reliable results.
Setting `pad_token_id` to `eos_token_id`:0 for open-end generation.
i Evaluating: {'question': 'Are there any code samples illustrating how to implement custom logging handlers?', 'answer': 'Yes, the Python logging module documentation provides several examples of how to implement custom logging handlers. You can find them in the official documentation here: https://docs.python.org/3/howto/logging-cookbook.html#developing-new-handlers', 'input_ids': [6723, 627, 667, 2127, 3530, 34805, 849, 281, 3359, 2840, 20893, 40093, 32, 4374, 13, 253, 13814, 20893, 6333, 10097, 3400, 2067, 6667, 273, 849, 281, 3359, 2840, 20893, 40093, 15, 1422, 476, 1089, 731, 275, 253, 3565, 10097, 1060, 27, 5987, 1358, 13880, 15, 16659, 15, 2061, 16, 20, 16, 5430, 936, 16, 36193, 14, 29519, 3305, 15, 2974, 4, 16714, 272, 14, 1826, 14, 4608, 10787], 'attention_mask': [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], 'labels': [6723, 627, 667, 2127, 3530, 34805, 849, 281, 3359, 2840, 20893, 40093, 32, 4374, 13, 253, 13814, 20893, 6333, 10097, 3400, 2067, 6667, 273, 849, 281, 3359, 2840, 20893, 40093, 15, 1422, 476, 1089, 731, 275, 253, 3565, 10097, 1060, 27, 5987, 1358, 13880, 15, 16659, 15, 2061, 16, 20, 16, 5430, 936, 16, 36193, 14, 29519, 3305, 15, 2974, 4, 16714, 272, 14, 1826, 14, 4608, 10787]}
11it [00:06,  1.76it/s]The attention mask and the pad token id were not set. As a consequence, you may observe unexpected behavior. Please pass your input's `attention_mask` to obtain reliable results.
Setting `pad_token_id` to `eos_token_id`:0 for open-end generation.
i Evaluating: {'question': 'Are there any code samples illustrating how to handle authentication and authorization?', 'answer': 'Yes, there is a separate section in the documentation explaining authentication, for more information visit https://lamini-ai.github.io/auth/', 'input_ids': [6723, 627, 667, 2127, 3530, 34805, 849, 281, 6016, 19676, 285, 26239, 32, 4374, 13, 627, 310, 247, 4858, 2593, 275, 253, 10097, 15571, 19676, 13, 323, 625, 1491, 4143, 5987, 1358, 77, 4988, 74, 14, 2284, 15, 7280, 15, 900, 16, 14399, 16], 'attention_mask': [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], 'labels': [6723, 627, 667, 2127, 3530, 34805, 849, 281, 6016, 19676, 285, 26239, 32, 4374, 13, 627, 310, 247, 4858, 2593, 275, 253, 10097, 15571, 19676, 13, 323, 625, 1491, 4143, 5987, 1358, 77, 4988, 74, 14, 2284, 15, 7280, 15, 900, 16, 14399, 16]}
11it [00:06,  1.58it/s]
Number of exact matches:  0

2.8 输出并查看结果

df = pd.DataFrame(predictions, columns=["predicted_answer", "target_answer"])
print(df)

输出如下：

                                     predicted_answer  \
0   Yes, Lamini can generate technical documentati...   
1   You can use the Authorization HTTP header to g...   
2   Lamini’s LLM Engine is a LLM Engine for develo...   
3   Yes, there is a community or support forum ava...   
4   Yes, the Lamini library can be utilized for te...   
5   Lamini is designed to be flexible and scalable...   
6   You can instantiate the LLM engine using the L...   
7   Yes, Lamini provides mechanisms for compressio...   
8   The performance of LLMs trained using Lamini c...   
9   Yes, there is a support and community availabl...   
10  Yes, there are some code samples available in ...   
11  Yes, there are some code samples available tha...   

                                        target_answer  
0   Yes, Lamini can generate technical documentati...  
1   The Authorization HTTP header should include t...  
2   Yes, the code includes a version parameter in ...  
3   Yes, there is a community forum available for ...  
4   The Lamini library is not specifically designe...  
5   Lamini offers both free and paid plans for usi...  
6   You can instantiate the LLM engine using the l...  
7   Yes, Lamini provides mechanisms for model comp...  
8   According to the information provided, Lamini ...  
9   Yes, there is a support community available to...  
10  Yes, the Python logging module documentation p...  
11  Yes, there is a separate section in the docume...

2.9 评估整体数据

evaluation_dataset_path = "lamini/lamini_docs_evaluation"
evaluation_dataset = datasets.load_dataset(evaluation_dataset_path)

pd.DataFrame(evaluation_dataset)

输出如下：

train
0	{'predicted_answer': 'Yes, Lamini can generate...
1	{'predicted_answer': 'You can use the Authoriz...
2	{'predicted_answer': 'Lamini’s LLM Engine is a...
3	{'predicted_answer': 'Yes, there is a communit...
4	{'predicted_answer': 'Yes, the Lamini library ...
...	...
134	{'predicted_answer': 'Yes, Lamini has the abil...
135	{'predicted_answer': 'I wish! This documentati...
136	{'predicted_answer': 'Yes, Lamini can generate...
137	{'predicted_answer': 'Yes, the documentation h...
138	{'predicted_answer': 'Yes, you can learn to us...
139 rows × 1 columns

2.10 使用ARC benchmark评估

!python lm-evaluation-harness/main.py --model hf-causal --model_args pretrained=lamini/lamini_docs_finetuned --tasks arc_easy --device cpu

输出如下：

huggingface/tokenizers: The current process just got forked, after parallelism has already been used. Disabling parallelism to avoid deadlocks...
To disable this warning, you can either:
	- Avoid using `tokenizers` before the fork if possible
	- Explicitly set the environment variable TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM=(true | false)
Selected Tasks: ['arc_easy']
Using device 'cpu'
/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/huggingface_hub/file_download.py:1150: FutureWarning: `resume_download` is deprecated and will be removed in version 1.0.0. Downloads always resume when possible. If you want to force a new download, use `force_download=True`.
  warnings.warn(
Downloading readme: 100%|██████████████████| 9.00k/9.00k [00:00<00:00, 11.6MB/s]
Downloading data files:   0%|                             | 0/3 [00:00<?, ?it/s]
Downloading data:   0%|                              | 0.00/331k [00:00<?, ?B/s]
Downloading data: 100%|██████████████████████| 331k/331k [00:00<00:00, 1.60MB/s]
Downloading data files:  33%|███████              | 1/3 [00:00<00:00,  4.82it/s]
Downloading data:   0%|                              | 0.00/346k [00:00<?, ?B/s]
Downloading data: 100%|██████████████████████| 346k/346k [00:00<00:00, 1.79MB/s]
Downloading data files:  67%|██████████████       | 2/3 [00:00<00:00,  4.98it/s]
Downloading data:   0%|                             | 0.00/86.1k [00:00<?, ?B/s]
Downloading data: 100%|█████████████████████| 86.1k/86.1k [00:00<00:00, 513kB/s]
Downloading data files: 100%|█████████████████████| 3/3 [00:00<00:00,  5.24it/s]
Extracting data files: 100%|████████████████████| 3/3 [00:00<00:00, 3100.77it/s]
Generating train split: 100%|████| 2251/2251 [00:00<00:00, 526128.63 examples/s]
Generating test split: 100%|█████| 2376/2376 [00:00<00:00, 879659.84 examples/s]
Generating validation split: 100%|█| 570/570 [00:00<00:00, 352566.48 examples/s]
Task: arc_easy; number of docs: 2376
Task: arc_easy; document 0; context prompt (starting on next line):
Question: Which is the function of the gallbladder?
Answer:
(end of prompt on previous line)
Requests: [Req_loglikelihood('Question: Which is the function of the gallbladder?\nAnswer:', ' store bile')[0]
, Req_loglikelihood('Question: Which is the function of the gallbladder?\nAnswer:', ' produce bile')[0]
, Req_loglikelihood('Question: Which is the function of the gallbladder?\nAnswer:', ' store digestive enzymes')[0]
, Req_loglikelihood('Question: Which is the function of the gallbladder?\nAnswer:', ' produce digestive enzymes')[0]
]
Running loglikelihood requests
100%|███████████████████████████████████████| 9496/9496 [03:23<00:00, 46.63it/s]
{
  "results": {
    "arc_easy": {
      "acc": 0.3122895622895623,
      "acc_stderr": 0.009509325983631455,
      "acc_norm": 0.3135521885521885,
      "acc_norm_stderr": 0.009519779157242258
    }
  },
  "versions": {
    "arc_easy": 0
  },
  "config": {
    "model": "hf-causal",
    "model_args": "pretrained=lamini/lamini_docs_finetuned",
    "num_fewshot": 0,
    "batch_size": null,
    "batch_sizes": [],
    "device": "cpu",
    "no_cache": false,
    "limit": null,
    "bootstrap_iters": 100000,
    "description_dict": {}
  }
}
hf-causal (pretrained=lamini/lamini_docs_finetuned), limit: None, provide_description: False, num_fewshot: 0, batch_size: None
|  Task  |Version| Metric |Value |   |Stderr|
|--------|------:|--------|-----:|---|-----:|
|arc_easy|      0|acc     |0.3123|±  |0.0095|
|        |       |acc_norm|0.3136|±  |0.0095|

3. 总结

整体看，模型的评估目前没有一个统一的指标或者标准，场景适配大于统一标准，其次是介绍了几种适配的评估方法，可以借鉴参考。

l8947943
关注
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本文对高效LLMs研究的发展进行了系统而全面的回顾，并将文献整理成由三个主要类别组成的分类法，从模型中心、数据中心和框架中心的角度涵盖了不同但相互关联的高效LLMs主题，并且从以模型为中心和以数据为中心的角度，回顾了LLMs的算法层面和系统层面的高效技术。本文分析了训练数据因素对对话模型性能的影响，包括数量、质量和语言分布，文中使用1000个样本评估集评估了各种模型，涵盖9个真实场景，目的是通过定量分析提供有价值的见解，推进开源聊天模型的发展，并且还扩展了LLaMA的词汇表，进行了二次预训练。
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weixin_58820787的博客
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在数字化浪潮的推动下，零售业正经历着前所未有的变革。数字化转型不仅为零售商带来了新的商业模式和运营效率的提升，更重要的是，它极大地提升了消费者的购物体验。金智维将探讨零售业如何通过数字化转型，实现线上线下融合、智能推荐、个性化服务等方面的升级，以满足消费者日益增长的需求。
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山河君的分享博客
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在日常的音视频通话过程中，说话的双端往往会面对比较复杂的场景，比如：环境存在较大的噪声，扬声器需要开启外放导致麦克风重新采集到，麦克风固定而人物需要走来走去等等的场景。而为了面对这些复杂的场景，音频通话不得不引入算法对于声音进行预处理，再进行发送给远端。而3A是对于音视预处理的三种算法的统称。AEC（Acoustic Echo Cancellation）：声学回声消除AGC (Automatic Gain Control)：自动增益控制。
【LLM论文日更】| 俄罗斯套娃嵌入模型
qq_59084968的博客
09-22 1079
适应性图像检索也达到了效率和精度的权衡，16维度做粗排，2048维度做精排的准确率已经和直接使用2048维度做排序的精度还高，但计算量大幅减小。：为了提高效率，MRL采用了权重绑定技术，即所有线性分类器的权重相同，从而减少内存成本。每个嵌入的前几个维度是一个信息丰富的低维向量，随着维度的增加，表示逐渐变得粗糙。本文将MRL/MRL-E模型与单独训练的低维表征（FF），SVD分解，子网络[2]方法进行了比较。16-32-64-128-256-2048 对前200-100-50-25-10个样本的。
UIKit-Camera
qq_43535469的博客
09-23 234
负责将AVCaptureDevice 转换为输入流，方便captureSession捕捉。
Her来了，OpenAI正式发布高级语音模式
shadowcz007的博客
09-25 169
OpenAI宣布将Advanced Voice Mode（AVM）扩展到更多付费用户，包括ChatGPT的Plus和Teams用户。该功能旨在使ChatGPT的语音交互更加自然，并新增五种新声音和改进的口音识别能力。虽然Sky声音因法律争议被移除，但AVM的整体设计和性能得到了提升。新版本不仅能在用户打断时立即停止回答，还能根据用户语音中的情感调整响应。此外，视频和屏幕共享功能暂未推出。AVM目前...
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初尘屿风的博客
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基于Python和Diango在线购物商城系统+报告文档+指导搭建视频基于深度学习的人脸识别与管理系统，Python实现基于Python/机器学习链家网新房数据可视化及预测系统Python豆瓣电影情感分析推荐系统+爬虫+可视化，过滤算法基于python的django框架生鲜商城管理系统设计与实现基于Python的Flask微博话题舆情分析可视化系统设计基于Python豆瓣电影数据可视化分析系统+毕业论文+指导搭建视频基于Python天气预报数据可视化分析系统+毕业论文基于Python的深度学习音乐推荐系统+
finetuning大模型
03-13
Finetuning大模型是指在已经训练好的预练模型基础上，通过在特定任务上进行微调来提高性能。通常情况下，大模型是指参数量较大的深度学习模型，如BERT、GPT等。 Finetuning大模型的一般步骤如下： 1. 预训练：使用大规模的无标签数据对模型进行预训练，例如使用语言模型任务对模型进行预训练。 2. 微调准备：根据具体任务的需求，准备相应的标注数据集，并将数据集转化为适合模型输入的格式。 3. 模型微调：将预训练好的模型加载进来，并在特定任务上进行微调。微调过程中，通常会对模型的一部分或全部参数进行更新，以适应特定任务的要求。 4. 参数调优：根据微调过程中的性能表现，对模型的超参数进行调优，以进一步提升性能。 5. 性能评估：使用验证集或测试集对微调后的模型进行评估，以确定模型在特定任务上的性能。 通过finetuning大模型，可以利用预训练模型在大规模数据上学到的知识和表示能力，快速有效地解决特定任务。这种方法在自然语言处理、计算机视觉等领域取得了很好的效果。
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