考研英语 长难句训练day18

例1：
Creating a “European identity” // that respects the different cultures and traditions // which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice.

1. identity 身份
2. make up 构成
3. connect 连接
4. fabric 布料，织物
5. Continent 大陆

1.找主句的谓语动词：is
主句
Creating a “European identity” is no easy task and demands a strategic choice.
创建一个欧洲身份不是一件简单的任务并且需要一个战略选择
2.
European identitythat respects the different cultures and traditions
欧洲身份尊重不同的文化和传统
3.
cultures and traditionswhich go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent
文化和传统构成了旧大陆之间连接纽带

翻译：
创建一个欧洲身份不是一件简单的任务并且需要战略的选择，欧洲身份尊敬构成了旧大陆之间连接的纽带的不同的文化和传统。

例2：
In Europe,as elsewhere ，multi-media groups have been increasingly successful groups //which bring together television,radio,newspapers,magazines and publishing houses //that work in relation to one another.

1. multi-media groups 多媒体集团
2. increasingly=more and more 越来越…
3. in relation to 与…有关

1.找主的谓语动词：been
主句
multi-media groups have been increasingly successful groups
多媒体集团越来越成功
2.
multi-media groups which bring together television,radio,newspapers,magazines and publishing houses
这些集团把电视，广播，报纸，杂志和出版社整合在一起
3.
television,radio,newspapers,magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.
电视，广播，报纸，杂志和出版社工作上彼此联系
翻译：
在欧洲，和其他地方一样， 多媒体集团越来越成功，他们把电视，广播，报纸，杂志和出版社在工作上彼此联系的内容整合在一起。

例3：
This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those //whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.

1. discrimination 歧视
2. alphabet 字母表
3. as yet 目前为止
4. surnames 姓氏

1.找主句的谓语动词：refers to
主句
This refers to discrimination against those
这指的是对某人的歧视

2.状语

for those对那些人而言；as yet unaware of such a disadvantage为定语成分，修饰those，目前没有意识到这种不利条件，状语成分译为“对于那些还没有意识到这种不利条件的人”

for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage
对那些人来说目前还没有意识这种到不利条件

字面：他们的姓氏 开始 在字母表的后半部分的字母

whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.
他们的姓氏在字母表中排在靠后的
翻译：
对于那些还没有意识到这种不利条件的人而言，它指的是歧视那些姓氏字母在字母表中排得靠后的人。