完整的动画程序

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class SimpleAnimation
{
	int x=70;
	int y=70;
	public static void main(String [] args)
	{
		SimpleAnimation gui=new SimpleAnimation();
		gui.go();
	}
	public void go()
	{
		JFrame frame=new JFrame();
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		MyDrawPanel drawPanel=new MyDrawPanel();
		frame.getContentPane().add(drawPanel);
		frame.setSize(500,500);
		frame.setVisible(true);
		//key 
		for(int i=0;i<260;i++)
		{
			x++;
			y++;
			drawPanel.repaint();
			try
			{
				Thread.sleep(50);//加上延迟刻意放慢，不然一下会跑完
			}catch(Exception ex)
			{
			}
		}
	}
	//内部类
	class MyDrawPanel extends JPanel
	{
		public void paintComponent(Graphics g)//注意component的拼写
		{	
			g.setColor(Color.orange);
			g.fillOval(x,y,40,40);
		}
	}
}

完善版

注意：仅当显式请求注释处理时才接受类名称，是用cmd编译时java写成javac导致错误

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class SimpleAnimation
{
	int x=70;
	int y=70;
	public static void main(String [] args)
	{
		SimpleAnimation gui=new SimpleAnimation();
		gui.go();
	}
	public void go()
	{
		JFrame frame=new JFrame();
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		MyDrawPanel drawPanel=new MyDrawPanel();
		frame.getContentPane().add(drawPanel);
		frame.setSize(500,500);
		frame.setVisible(true);
		//key 
		for(int i=0;i<260;i++)
		{
			x++;
			y++;
			drawPanel.repaint();
			try
			{
				Thread.sleep(50);//加上延迟刻意放慢，不然一下会跑完
			}catch(Exception ex)
			{
			}
		}
	}
	//内部类
	class MyDrawPanel extends JPanel
	{
		public void paintComponent(Graphics g)//注意component的拼写
		{	g.setColor(Color.white);
			g.fillRect(0,0,this.getWidth(),this.getHeight());
			g.setColor(Color.orange);
			g.fillOval(x,y,40,40);
		}
	}
}