Sql语句应用:课本第3章习题5. 9.。
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设有一数据库,包括四个表:学生表(Student)、课程表(Course)、成绩表(Score)以及教师信息表(Teacher)。。用SQL语句创建四个表并完成相关题目。
表(一)Student
属性名 | 数据类型 | 可否为空 | 含 义 |
Sno | Char(3) | 否 | 学号(主键) |
Sname | Char(8) | 否 | 学生姓名 |
Ssex | Char(2) | 否 | 学生性别 |
Sbirthday | datetime | 可 | 学生出生年月 |
Class | Char(5) | 可 | 学生所在班级 |
表(二)Course
属性名 | 数据类型 | 可否为空 | 含 义 |
Cno | Char(5) | 否 | 课程号(主键) |
Cname | Varchar(10) | 否 | 课程名称 |
Tno | Char(3) | 否 | 教师编号(外键) |
表(三)Score
属性名 | 数据类型 | 可否为空 | 含 义 |
Sno | Char(3) | 否 | 学号(外键) |
Cno | Char(5) | 否 | 课程号(外键) |
Degree | Decimal(4,1) | 可 | 成绩 |
主码:Sno+ Cno |
表(四)Teacher
属性名 | 数据类型 | 可否为空 | 含 义 |
Tno | Char(3) | 否 | 教师编号(主键) |
Tname | Char(4) | 否 | 教师姓名 |
Tsex | Char(2) | 否 | 教师性别 |
Tbirthday | datetime | 可 | 教师出生年月 |
Prof | Char(6) | 可 | 职称 |
Depart | Varchar(10) | 否 | 教师所在部门 |
表1-2数据库中的数据
表(一)Student
Sno | Sname | Ssex | Sbirthday | class |
108 | 曾华 | 男 | 1977-09-01 | 95033 |
105 | 匡明 | 男 | 1975-10-02 | 95031 |
107 | 王丽 | 女 | 1976-01-23 | 95033 |
101 | 李军 | 男 | 1976-02-20 | 95033 |
109 | 王芳 | 女 | 1975-02-10 | 95031 |
103 | 陆君 | 男 | 1974-06-03 | 95031 |
表(二)Course
Cno | Cname | Tno |
3-105 | 计算机导论 | 825 |
3-245 | 操作系统 | 804 |
6-166 | 数字电路 | 856 |
9-888 | 高等数学 | 831 |
表(三)Score
Sno | Cno | Degree |
103 | 3-245 | 86 |
105 | 3-245 | 75 |
109 | 3-245 | 68 |
103 | 3-105 | 92 |
105 | 3-105 | 88 |
109 | 3-105 | 76 |
101 | 3-105 | 64 |
107 | 3-105 | 91 |
108 | 3-105 | 78 |
101 | 6-166 | 85 |
107 | 6-166 | 79 |
108 | 6-166 | 81 |
表(四)Teacher
Tno | Tname | Tsex | Tbirthday | Prof | Depart |
804 | 李诚 | 男 | 1958-12-02 | 副教授 | 计算机系 |
856 | 张旭 | 男 | 1969-03-12 | 讲师 | 电子工程系 |
825 | 王萍 | 女 | 1972-05-05 | 助教 | 计算机系 |
831 | 刘冰 | 女 | 1977-08-14 | 助教 | 电子工程系 |
- 查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。
select sname,ssex,class
from student
- 查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。
select * from teacher
select distinct depart from teacher
- 查询Student表的所有记录。
select *
from student
- 查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。
select *
from score
where degree>60 and degree <80
- 查询Score表中成绩为85,86或88的记录。
select *
from score
where degree in (85,86,88)
- 查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。
select *
from student
where class=95031 or ssex='女'
- 以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。
select *
from student
order by class desc
- 以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。
select *
from score
order by cno asc,degree desc
- 查询“95031”班的学生人数。
select COUNT(*) as '95031班的人数'
from student
where class=95031
- 查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。(子查询或者排序)
select sno,cno
from score
where degree=(select max(degree)
from score);
- 查询‘3-105’号课程的平均分。
select cno,AVG(degree) as 平均分
from score
group by cno
- 查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。
select cno ,AVG(degree)
from score
group by cno having COUNT(sno)>5 and cno like '3%'
- 查询最低分大于70,最高分小于90的Sno列。
select sno
from score
where degree >70 and degree <90
- 查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。
select sname,cno,degree
from score,student
where score.sno = student.sno
- 查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。
select sno,cname,degree
from course,score
where course.cno = score.cno
- 查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。
select sname,cname,degree
from student,score,course
where student.sno = score.sno and course.cno = score.cno
- 查询“95033”班所选课程的平均分。
select AVG(degree) as '95033班的平均分'
from score
where sno in(select sno from student where class=95033)
- 假设使用如下命令建立了一个grade表:
create table grade(low int(3),upp int(3),rank char(1))
insert into grade values(90,100,’A’)
insert into grade values(80,89,’B’)
insert into grade values(70,79,’C’)
insert into grade values(60,69,’D’)
insert into grade values(0,59,’E’)
create table grade(low char(3),upp char(3),rank char(1))
insert into grade values(90,100,'A')
insert into grade values(80,89,'B')
insert into grade values(70,79,'C')
insert into grade values(60,69,'D')
insert into grade values(0,59,'E')
- 现查询所有同学的Sno、Cno和rank列。
select sno,cno,rank
from score join grade on score.degree between low and upp
- 查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。
select *
from student
where sno in(select sno
from score
where cno='3-105' and degree>(
select degree
from score
where sno='109'and cno='3-105')
)
- 查询score中选学多门课程的同学中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。
select *
from score a
where sno in (
select sno
from score
group by sno having count(*)>1 )
and degree<(select max(degree) from score b where a.cno=b.cno )
- 查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。
select *
from score
where degree > (select degree
from score
where sno = '109'
and cno = '3-105');
- 查询和学号为108的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。
select sno, sname, sbirthday
from student
where sbirthday = (select sbirthday
from student
where sno = '108');
- 查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。
select degree
from score
where cno in (
select cno
from course
where tno in(select tno
from teacher
where tname='张旭' ))
- 查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。
select tname from teacher where tno in
(select tno from course where cno in
(select cno from score group by cno having COUNT(sno)>5))
- 查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。
select *
from student
where class in ('95033','95031')
- 查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.
select cno
from score
where degree >85
- 查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。
select degree
from score
join course c on score.cno = c.cno
join teacher t on c.tno = t.tno
where depart = '计算机系';
- 查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。
select tname,prof
from teacher
where depart in('计算机系','电子工程系')
- 查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。
select *
from score
where cno='3-105' and degree >
(select max(degree)
from score
where cno='3-245' )
order by degree desc
- 查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree.
select cno,sno,degree
from score
where cno='3-105' and degree >(
select max(degree)
from score
where cno='3-245' )
- 查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.
select tname,tsex,tbirthday
from teacher
union
select sname ,ssex ,sbirthday
from student
- 查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.
select tname,tsex,tbirthday
from teacher
where tsex='女'
union
select sname ,ssex ,sbirthday
from student
where ssex ='女'
- 查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。
select *
from score
where degree < any(select AVG(degree) from score group by cno)
- 查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart.
select tname,depart
from teacher
- 查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart.
select tname, depart
from teacher
where tno not in (select distinct tno
from course);
- 查询至少有2名男生的班号。
select class
from student
group by class having count(class)>=2
- 查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。
select *
from student
where sname not like '王%'
- 查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。
select sname, datediff(YEAR,sbirthday ,'2023-11-9') as 年龄
from student
- 查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。
select MAX(sbirthday )as 最大值,MIN(sbirthday )as 最小值
from student
- 以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。
select *
from student order by class asc, datediff(YEAR,sbirthday ,'2014-11-9') asc
- 查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。
select depart
from teacher
where tsex='男'
- 查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。
select *
from score
where degree in(
select MAX(degree)
from score)
- 查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.
select sname
from student
where ssex=(select ssex
from student
where sname='李军')
- 查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname.
select sname
from student
where ssex=(select ssex
from student
where sname='李军')and class=(
select class
from student
where sname='李军')
- 查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表
select *
from student
where sno in(select sno
from score
where cno in(select cno
from course
where cname='计算机导论' and ssex='男'))