MFC窗口视频显示方法--OpenCV DirectShow模式

OpenCV DirectShow模式，中文OpenCv提供了一个 CameraDS类

 

代码如下：

CameraDS.h

//
// Video Capture using DirectShow
// Author: Shiqi Yu (shiqi.yu@gmail.com)
// Thanks to:
//		HardyAI@OpenCV China
//		flymanbox@OpenCV China (for his contribution to function CameraName, and frame width/height setting)
// Last modification: April 9, 2009
//


//
// 使用说明：
//   1. 将CameraDS.h CameraDS.cpp以及目录DirectShow复制到你的项目中
//   2. 菜单 Project->Settings->Settings for:(All configurations)->C/C++->Category(Preprocessor)->Additional include directories
//      设置为 DirectShow/Include
//   3. 菜单 Project->Settings->Settings for:(All configurations)->Link->Category(Input)->Additional library directories
//      设置为 DirectShow/Lib
//

#ifndef CCAMERA_H
#define CCAMERA_H

#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN

#include <windows.h>
#include <atlbase.h>
#include <cxcore.h>
#include "DirectShow/Include/qedit.h"
#include "DirectShow/Include/dshow.h"

#define MYFREEMEDIATYPE(mt)	{if ((mt).cbFormat != 0)		\
					{CoTaskMemFree((PVOID)(mt).pbFormat);	\
					(mt).cbFormat = 0;						\
					(mt).pbFormat = NULL;					\
				}											\
				if ((mt).pUnk != NULL)						\
				{											\
					(mt).pUnk->Release();					\
					(mt).pUnk = NULL;						\
				}}									


class CCameraDS  
{
private:
	IplImage * m_pFrame;
	bool m_bConnected;
	int m_nWidth;
	int m_nHeight;
	bool m_bLock;
	bool m_bChanged;
	long m_nBufferSize;

	CComPtr<IGraphBuilder> m_pGraph;
	CComPtr<IBaseFilter> m_pDeviceFilter;
	CComPtr<IMediaControl> m_pMediaControl;
	CComPtr<IBaseFilter> m_pSampleGrabberFilter;
	CComPtr<ISampleGrabber> m_pSampleGrabber;
	CComPtr<IPin> m_pGrabberInput;
	CComPtr<IPin> m_pGrabberOutput;
	CComPtr<IPin> m_pCameraOutput;
	CComPtr<IMediaEvent> m_pMediaEvent;
	CComPtr<IBaseFilter> m_pNullFilter;
	CComPtr<IPin> m_pNullInputPin;

private:
	bool BindFilter(int nCamIDX, IBaseFilter **pFilter);
	void SetCrossBar();

public:
	CCameraDS();
	virtual ~CCameraDS();

	//打开摄像头，nCamID指定打开哪个摄像头，取值可以为0,1,2,...
	//bDisplayProperties指示是否自动弹出摄像头属性页
	//nWidth和nHeight设置的摄像头的宽和高，如果摄像头不支持所设定的宽度和高度，则返回false
	bool CCameraDS::OpenCamera(int nCamID, bool bDisplayProperties=true, int nWidth=320, int nHeight=240);

	//关闭摄像头，析构函数会自动调用这个函数
	void CloseCamera();

	//返回摄像头的数目
	//可以不用创建CCameraDS实例，采用int c=CCameraDS::CameraCount();得到结果。
	static int CameraCount(); 

	//根据摄像头的编号返回摄像头的名字
	//nCamID: 摄像头编号
	//sName: 用于存放摄像头名字的数组
	//nBufferSize: sName的大小
	//可以不用创建CCameraDS实例，采用CCameraDS::CameraName();得到结果。
	static int CCameraDS::CameraName(int nCamID, char* sName, int nBufferSize);

	//返回图像宽度
	int GetWidth(){return m_nWidth;} 

	//返回图像高度
	int GetHeight(){return m_nHeight;}

	//抓取一帧，返回的IplImage不可手动释放！
	//返回图像数据的为RGB模式的Top-down(第一个字节为左上角像素)，即IplImage::origin=0(IPL_ORIGIN_TL)
	IplImage * QueryFrame();
};

#endif 

CameraDS.cpp

//
// Video Capture using DirectShow
// Author: Shiqi Yu (shiqi.yu@gmail.com)
// Thanks to:
//		HardyAI@OpenCV China
//		flymanbox@OpenCV China (for his contribution to function CameraName, and frame width/height setting)
// Last modification: April 9, 2009
//


//
// 使用说明：
//   1. 将CameraDS.h CameraDS.cpp以及目录DirectShow复制到你的项目中
//   2. 菜单 Project->Settings->Settings for:(All configurations)->C/C++->Category(Preprocessor)->Additional include directories
//      设置为 DirectShow/Include
//   3. 菜单 Project->Settings->Settings for:(All configurations)->Link->Category(Input)->Additional library directories
//      设置为 DirectShow/Lib
//

// CameraDS.cpp: implementation of the CCameraDS class.
//
//

#include "CameraDS.h"

#pragma comment(lib,"Strmiids.lib") 
//
// Construction/Destruction
//

CCameraDS::CCameraDS()
{
	m_bConnected = false;
	m_nWidth = 0;
	m_nHeight = 0;
	m_bLock = false;
	m_bChanged = false;
	m_pFrame = NULL;
	m_nBufferSize = 0;

	m_pNullFilter = NULL;
	m_pMediaEvent = NULL;
	m_pSampleGrabberFilter = NULL;
	m_pGraph = NULL;

	CoInitialize(NULL);
}

CCameraDS::~CCameraDS()
{
	CloseCamera();
	CoUninitialize();
}

void CCameraDS::CloseCamera()
{
	if(m_bConnected)
		m_pMediaControl->Stop();

	m_pGraph = NULL;
	m_pDeviceFilter = NULL;
	m_pMediaControl = NULL;
	m_pSampleGrabberFilter = NULL;
	m_pSampleGrabber = NULL;
	m_pGrabberInput = NULL;
	m_pGrabberOutput = NULL;
	m_pCameraOutput = NULL;
	m_pMediaEvent = NULL;
	m_pNullFilter = NULL;
	m_pNullInputPin = NULL;


	if (m_pFrame)
		cvReleaseImage(&m_pFrame);

	m_bConnected = false;
	m_nWidth = 0;
	m_nHeight = 0;
	m_bLock = false;
	m_bChanged = false;
	m_nBufferSize = 0;
}

bool CCameraDS::OpenCamera(int nCamID, bool bDisplayProperties, int nWidth, int nHeight)
{
	
	HRESULT hr = S_OK;

	CoInitialize(NULL);
	// Create the Filter Graph Manager.
	hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_FilterGraph, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC,
							IID_IGraphBuilder, (void **)&m_pGraph);

	hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_SampleGrabber, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, 
							IID_IBaseFilter, (LPVOID *)&m_pSampleGrabberFilter);

	hr = m_pGraph->QueryInterface(IID_IMediaControl, (void **) &m_pMediaControl);
	hr = m_pGraph->QueryInterface(IID_IMediaEvent, (void **) &m_pMediaEvent);

	hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_NullRenderer, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
							IID_IBaseFilter, (LPVOID*) &m_pNullFilter);


	hr = m_pGraph->AddFilter(m_pNullFilter, L"NullRenderer");

	hr = m_pSampleGrabberFilter->QueryInterface(IID_ISampleGrabber, (void**)&m_pSampleGrabber);

	AM_MEDIA_TYPE   mt;
	ZeroMemory(&mt, sizeof(AM_MEDIA_TYPE));
	mt.majortype = MEDIATYPE_Video;
	mt.subtype = MEDIASUBTYPE_RGB24;
	mt.formattype = FORMAT_VideoInfo; 
	hr = m_pSampleGrabber->SetMediaType(&mt);
	MYFREEMEDIATYPE(mt);

	m_pGraph->AddFilter(m_pSampleGrabberFilter, L"Grabber");
 
	// Bind Device Filter.  We know the device because the id was passed in
	BindFilter(nCamID, &m_pDeviceFilter);
	m_pGraph->AddFilter(m_pDeviceFilter, NULL);

	CComPtr<IEnumPins> pEnum;
	m_pDeviceFilter->EnumPins(&pEnum);
 
	hr = pEnum->Reset();
	hr = pEnum->Next(1, &m_pCameraOutput, NULL); 

	pEnum = NULL; 
	m_pSampleGrabberFilter->EnumPins(&pEnum);
	pEnum->Reset();
	hr = pEnum->Next(1, &m_pGrabberInput, NULL); 

	pEnum = NULL;
	m_pSampleGrabberFilter->EnumPins(&pEnum);
	pEnum->Reset();
	pEnum->Skip(1);
	hr = pEnum->Next(1, &m_pGrabberOutput, NULL); 

	pEnum = NULL;
	m_pNullFilter->EnumPins(&pEnum);
	pEnum->Reset();
	hr = pEnum->Next(1, &m_pNullInputPin, NULL);

	//SetCrossBar();

	if (bDisplayProperties) 
	{
		CComPtr<ISpecifyPropertyPages> pPages;

		HRESULT hr = m_pCameraOutput->QueryInterface(IID_ISpecifyPropertyPages, (void**)&pPages);
		if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
		{
			PIN_INFO PinInfo;
			m_pCameraOutput->QueryPinInfo(&PinInfo);

			CAUUID caGUID;
			pPages->GetPages(&caGUID);

			OleCreatePropertyFrame(NULL, 0, 0,
						L"Property Sheet", 1,
						(IUnknown **)&(m_pCameraOutput.p),
						caGUID.cElems,
						caGUID.pElems,
						0, 0, NULL);
			CoTaskMemFree(caGUID.pElems);
			PinInfo.pFilter->Release();
		}
		pPages = NULL;
	}
	else 
	{
		//
		// 加入由 lWidth和lHeight设置的摄像头的宽和高 的功能，默认320*240
		// by flymanbox @2009-01-24
		//
	   int _Width = nWidth, _Height = nHeight;
	   IAMStreamConfig*   iconfig; 
	   iconfig = NULL;
	   hr = m_pCameraOutput->QueryInterface(IID_IAMStreamConfig,   (void**)&iconfig);   
      
	   AM_MEDIA_TYPE* pmt;    
	   if(iconfig->GetFormat(&pmt) !=S_OK) 
	   {
		  //printf("GetFormat Failed ! \n");
		  return   false;   
	   }
      
	   VIDEOINFOHEADER*   phead;
	   if ( pmt->formattype == FORMAT_VideoInfo)   
	   {   
			phead=( VIDEOINFOHEADER*)pmt->pbFormat;   
			phead->bmiHeader.biWidth = _Width;   
			phead->bmiHeader.biHeight = _Height;   
			if(( hr=iconfig->SetFormat(pmt)) != S_OK )   
			{
				return   false;
			}

		}   
		
		iconfig->Release();   
		iconfig=NULL;   
		MYFREEMEDIATYPE(*pmt);
	}

	hr = m_pGraph->Connect(m_pCameraOutput, m_pGrabberInput);
	hr = m_pGraph->Connect(m_pGrabberOutput, m_pNullInputPin);

	if (FAILED(hr))
	{
		switch(hr)
		{
			case VFW_S_NOPREVIEWPIN :
				break;
			case E_FAIL :
				break;
			case E_INVALIDARG :
				break;
			case E_POINTER :
				break;
		}
	}

	m_pSampleGrabber->SetBufferSamples(TRUE);
	m_pSampleGrabber->SetOneShot(TRUE);
    
	hr = m_pSampleGrabber->GetConnectedMediaType(&mt);
	if(FAILED(hr))
		return false;

	VIDEOINFOHEADER *videoHeader;
	videoHeader = reinterpret_cast<VIDEOINFOHEADER*>(mt.pbFormat);
	m_nWidth = videoHeader->bmiHeader.biWidth;
	m_nHeight = videoHeader->bmiHeader.biHeight;
	m_bConnected = true;

	pEnum = NULL;
	return true;
}


bool CCameraDS::BindFilter(int nCamID, IBaseFilter **pFilter)
{
	if (nCamID < 0)
		return false;
 
    // enumerate all video capture devices
	CComPtr<ICreateDevEnum> pCreateDevEnum;
	HRESULT hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_SystemDeviceEnum, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
								IID_ICreateDevEnum, (void**)&pCreateDevEnum);
	if (hr != NOERROR)
	{
		return false;
	}

    CComPtr<IEnumMoniker> pEm;
    hr = pCreateDevEnum->CreateClassEnumerator(CLSID_VideoInputDeviceCategory,
        &pEm, 0);
    if (hr != NOERROR) 
	{
		return false;
    }

    pEm->Reset();
    ULONG cFetched;
    IMoniker *pM;
	int index = 0;
    while(hr = pEm->Next(1, &pM, &cFetched), hr==S_OK, index <= nCamID)
    {
		IPropertyBag *pBag;
		hr = pM->BindToStorage(0, 0, IID_IPropertyBag, (void **)&pBag);
		if(SUCCEEDED(hr)) 
		{
			VARIANT var;
			var.vt = VT_BSTR;
			hr = pBag->Read(L"FriendlyName", &var, NULL);
			if (hr == NOERROR) 
			{
				if (index == nCamID)
				{
					pM->BindToObject(0, 0, IID_IBaseFilter, (void**)pFilter);
				}
				SysFreeString(var.bstrVal);
			}
			pBag->Release();
		}
		pM->Release();
		index++;
    }

	pCreateDevEnum = NULL;
	return true;
}



//将输入crossbar变成PhysConn_Video_Composite
void CCameraDS::SetCrossBar()
{
	int i;
	IAMCrossbar *pXBar1 = NULL;
	ICaptureGraphBuilder2 *pBuilder = NULL;

 
	HRESULT hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_CaptureGraphBuilder2, NULL,
					CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_ICaptureGraphBuilder2, 
					(void **)&pBuilder);

	if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
	{
		hr = pBuilder->SetFiltergraph(m_pGraph);
	}


	hr = pBuilder->FindInterface(&LOOK_UPSTREAM_ONLY, NULL, 
								m_pDeviceFilter,IID_IAMCrossbar, (void**)&pXBar1);

	if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) 
	{
  		long OutputPinCount;
		long InputPinCount;
		long PinIndexRelated;
		long PhysicalType;
		long inPort = 0;
		long outPort = 0;

		pXBar1->get_PinCounts(&OutputPinCount,&InputPinCount);
		for( i =0;i<InputPinCount;i++)
		{
			pXBar1->get_CrossbarPinInfo(TRUE,i,&PinIndexRelated,&PhysicalType);
			if(PhysConn_Video_Composite==PhysicalType) 
			{
				inPort = i;
				break;
			}
		}
		for( i =0;i<OutputPinCount;i++)
		{
			pXBar1->get_CrossbarPinInfo(FALSE,i,&PinIndexRelated,&PhysicalType);
			if(PhysConn_Video_VideoDecoder==PhysicalType) 
			{
				outPort = i;
				break;
			}
		}
  
		if(S_OK==pXBar1->CanRoute(outPort,inPort))
		{
			pXBar1->Route(outPort,inPort);
		}
		pXBar1->Release();  
	}
	pBuilder->Release();
}

/*
The returned image can not be released.
*/
IplImage* CCameraDS::QueryFrame()
{

	long evCode;
	long size = 0;

	m_pMediaControl->Run();
	m_pMediaEvent->WaitForCompletion(INFINITE, &evCode);
 
	m_pSampleGrabber->GetCurrentBuffer(&size, NULL);

	//if the buffer size changed
	if (size != m_nBufferSize)
	{
		if (m_pFrame)
			cvReleaseImage(&m_pFrame);

		m_nBufferSize = size;
		m_pFrame = cvCreateImage(cvSize(m_nWidth, m_nHeight), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3);
	}

	m_pSampleGrabber->GetCurrentBuffer(&m_nBufferSize, (long*)m_pFrame->imageData);
	cvFlip(m_pFrame);

	return m_pFrame;
}

int CCameraDS::CameraCount()
{

	int count = 0;
 	CoInitialize(NULL);

   // enumerate all video capture devices
	CComPtr<ICreateDevEnum> pCreateDevEnum;
    HRESULT hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_SystemDeviceEnum, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
									IID_ICreateDevEnum, (void**)&pCreateDevEnum);

    CComPtr<IEnumMoniker> pEm;
    hr = pCreateDevEnum->CreateClassEnumerator(CLSID_VideoInputDeviceCategory,
        &pEm, 0);
    if (hr != NOERROR) 
	{
		return count;
    }

    pEm->Reset();
    ULONG cFetched;
    IMoniker *pM;
    while(hr = pEm->Next(1, &pM, &cFetched), hr==S_OK)
    {
		count++;
    }

	pCreateDevEnum = NULL;
	pEm = NULL;
	return count;
}

int CCameraDS::CameraName(int nCamID, char* sName, int nBufferSize)
{
	int count = 0;
 	CoInitialize(NULL);

   // enumerate all video capture devices
	CComPtr<ICreateDevEnum> pCreateDevEnum;
    HRESULT hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_SystemDeviceEnum, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
									IID_ICreateDevEnum, (void**)&pCreateDevEnum);

    CComPtr<IEnumMoniker> pEm;
    hr = pCreateDevEnum->CreateClassEnumerator(CLSID_VideoInputDeviceCategory,
        &pEm, 0);
    if (hr != NOERROR) return 0;


    pEm->Reset();
    ULONG cFetched;
    IMoniker *pM;
    while(hr = pEm->Next(1, &pM, &cFetched), hr==S_OK)
    {
		if (count == nCamID)
		{
			IPropertyBag *pBag=0;
			hr = pM->BindToStorage(0, 0, IID_IPropertyBag, (void **)&pBag);
			if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
			{
				VARIANT var;
				var.vt = VT_BSTR;
				hr = pBag->Read(L"FriendlyName", &var, NULL); //还有其他属性,像描述信息等等...
	            if(hr == NOERROR)
		        {
			        //获取设备名称			
					WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,0,var.bstrVal,-1,sName, nBufferSize ,"",NULL);

	                SysFreeString(var.bstrVal);				
		        }
			    pBag->Release();
			}
			pM->Release();

			break;
		}
		count++;
    }

	pCreateDevEnum = NULL;
	pEm = NULL;

	return 1;
}

 

1：将这两个文件复制到您的项目，同时复制有DirectShow的Include目录

2：在项目属性设置包含目录

3：在代码中

#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>

#include "camerads.h"

4：代码实现如下

void CEVisionDlg::OpenVideo_CDS()
{
	int cam_count= CCameraDS::CameraCount();	//仅仅获取摄像头数目

	if(cam_count==0) return ;

	CCameraDS camera;
	HWND hWnd;
	HWND hParent;

	RECT rcDlg; //ScreenToClient

	int vWndType1Height;
	int vWndType1Windth;

	int intCamSRCWidth,intCamSRCHeight;
	int intImgSRCHeight,intImgSRCWindth;

	intCamSRCWidth=640;
	intCamSRCHeight=480;

	intImgSRCWindth=640;
	intImgSRCHeight=480;


	//打开第一个摄像头
	//if(! camera.OpenCamera(0, true)) //弹出属性选择窗口
	if(! camera.OpenCamera(0, false, intCamSRCWidth,intCamSRCHeight)) return ;//不弹出属性选择窗口，用代码制定图像宽和高


	GetDlgItem(IDC_SHOW_IMG)->GetWindowRect(&rcDlg);
	vWndType1Windth = rcDlg.right - rcDlg.left -10;
	vWndType1Height = vWndType1Windth * intImgSRCHeight;
	vWndType1Height = vWndType1Height / intImgSRCWindth; 

	cvNamedWindow("AIWndSrcCamera", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);	//创建一个新窗口
	hWnd = (HWND) cvGetWindowHandle("AIWndSrcCamera");  //通过名字获取窗口句柄
	hParent = ::GetParent(hWnd);							//该函数获得一个指定子窗口的父窗口句柄
	::SetParent(hWnd, GetDlgItem(IDC_SHOW_IMG)->m_hWnd);  //该函数改变某个子窗口的父窗口,HWND SetParent（HWND hWndChild,HWND hWndNewParent）；
	::ShowWindow(hParent, SW_HIDE);

	cvResizeWindow("AIWndSrcCamera", vWndType1Windth,vWndType1Height);
	IplImage* m_pFrame = cvCreateImage( cvSize(intImgSRCWindth,intImgSRCHeight), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3);

	while (true)
	{
		m_CameraFrame =camera.QueryFrame();
		if(!m_CameraFrame)
			return;
		else
		{
			if( m_CameraFrame->origin == IPL_ORIGIN_TL )
				cvResize (m_CameraFrame, m_pFrame, CV_INTER_NN);
			else
				cvFlip( m_CameraFrame, m_pFrame, 0 );

			cvShowImage("AIWndSrcCamera", m_pFrame);
			if ((cvWaitKey(10) & 255) == 27 ) return ; 


		}

	}
	camera.CloseCamera(); //可不调用此函数，CCameraDS析构时会自动关闭摄像头
	cvReleaseImage(&m_pFrame);	
	cvDestroyWindow("AIWndSrcCamera");
}