unity - Snapshot a model to MeshRenderer - 快照一个模型到MeshRenderer

Code

将以下脚本添加到一个带有Aniamtor Component的模型GameObject上，在Game视图按下"S"键，就可以看到模型给快照了一份出来

模型要有位移，何移动动画，这样就可以看到快照在原地的样子

using System.Text;
using UnityEngine;

public class TestingAnimatorAPI : MonoBehaviour
{
    private MeshRenderer[] meshesRenderer;
    private SkinnedMeshRenderer[] skinnedMeshesRenderer;

    private Animator animator;
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        PrintInfos();

        meshesRenderer = transform.GetComponentsInChildren<MeshRenderer>();
        skinnedMeshesRenderer = transform.GetComponentsInChildren<SkinnedMeshRenderer>();
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.S))
        {
            SnapshotSkinnedMesh();
        }
    }

    private int counter;

    private void Snapshot()
    {
        GameObject pGo = new GameObject($"SkinnedMeshSnapshot_{++counter}");
        pGo.transform.position = gameObject.transform.position;
        pGo.transform.rotation = gameObject.transform.rotation;
        pGo.transform.localScale = gameObject.transform.localScale;

        // meshes
        if (meshesRenderer != null && meshesRenderer.Length > 0)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < meshesRenderer.Length; i++)
            {
                var ownGo = meshesRenderer[i].gameObject;
                var ownGoMeshFilter = ownGo.GetComponent<MeshFilter>();

                GameObject go = new GameObject(meshesRenderer[i].gameObject.name);
                go.transform.SetParent(pGo.transform);

                MeshFilter meshFilter = go.AddComponent<MeshFilter>();

                MeshRenderer meshRenderer = go.AddComponent<MeshRenderer>();
#if UNITY_EDITOR
                //go.hideFlags = HideFlags.HideAndDontSave; // 调试时，想在hierarchy看到，就注释掉吧
#else
                go.hideFlags = HideFlags.HideAndDontSave;
#endif
                meshRenderer.materials = meshesRenderer[i].materials;
                meshFilter.sharedMesh = ownGoMeshFilter.sharedMesh;
                go.transform.position = meshesRenderer[i].transform.position;
                go.transform.rotation = meshesRenderer[i].transform.rotation;
                go.transform.localScale = meshesRenderer[i].transform.localScale;
            }
        }

        // skinnedMeshes
        if (skinnedMeshesRenderer != null && skinnedMeshesRenderer.Length > 0)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < skinnedMeshesRenderer.Length; i++)
            {
                Mesh mesh = new Mesh();
                skinnedMeshesRenderer[i].BakeMesh(mesh); 

                GameObject go = new GameObject(skinnedMeshesRenderer[i].gameObject.name);
                go.transform.SetParent(pGo.transform);

                MeshFilter meshFilter = go.AddComponent<MeshFilter>();
                MeshRenderer meshRenderer = go.AddComponent<MeshRenderer>();
#if UNITY_EDITOR
                //go.hideFlags = HideFlags.HideAndDontSave; // 调试时，想在hierarchy看到，就注释掉吧
#else
                go.hideFlags = HideFlags.HideAndDontSave;
#endif

                meshRenderer.materials = skinnedMeshesRenderer[i].materials;
                meshFilter.sharedMesh = mesh;

                go.transform.position = skinnedMeshesRenderer[i].transform.position;
                go.transform.rotation = skinnedMeshesRenderer[i].transform.rotation;
                go.transform.localScale = skinnedMeshesRenderer[i].transform.localScale;
            }
        }
    }
}

Runtime

再Game视图下，按下"S"键，就可以看到Scene下的snapshot效果

总结

这个主要实现MeshRenderer的copy，还有SkinnedMeshRenderer的BakeMesh转到MeshRenderer

还可以优化

就是在Snapshot之后，可以将所有的Mesh，Material，合并到一个MeshRenderer/Filter来显示，效率更高，这里我就不写了

应用的场景

• 像下面的References中的，制作简单的运动模型的残影效果
• 还有一些，起始出现，或消失时，带有蒙皮动画的，在该蒙皮播放到静止时，可以使用Bake到Mesh，再用MeshRenderer来显示，再合并现实，这样性能将有所提升

References

Unity-残影效果实现