描述性统计量相关
#平均值
=average()
#最大值
=max()
#最小值
=min()
#中位值
=median()
假设检验相关
#F检验(目的是检验两组数A, B的方差是否有显著性差异)
=f.test(A, B)
#T检验(目的是检验两组数A, B的平均值是否有显著性差异)
=t.test(A, B, tails, type)
tails可选1或者2,1代表单尾,2代表双尾,大部分情况选双尾。选择标准如下:
The selection of a one or two-tailed t-test must be made before the experiment is performed. It is not “cricket” to find a that tOBS = -1.92, and then say “I really meant to do a one-tailed t-test.” Because reviewers of articles submitted for publication are sometimes suspicious when a one-tailed t-test is done, the recommendation is that if there is any doubt, a two-tailed test should be done.(1,有很强的证据表明一方比另一方大或者小;2,只对一侧的数据感兴趣。否则都应该用双尾检验)
type 可选1或2或3
1:配对样本的t检验
2:双样本等方差t检验
3:双样本异方差t检验
Note: 如果type选2或3,要先对A, B进行F检验,判断方差是否相等。