理解OpenGL 裁剪区域和视口

看了好多文章，都不能真正的明白裁剪区域到底是什么。网上找了个例子

#include <stdio.h>

#include <OpenGL/OpenGL.h>

#include <GLUT/GLUT.h>

#include <OpenGL/glu.h>

#include <GLUT/GLUT.h>

const float PI = 3.1415926;

const int WINDOW_WIDTH = 640;

const int WINDOW_HEIGHT = 480;

const int WINDOW_POS_X = 300;

const int WINDOW_POS_Y = 150;

//设置世界窗口

void SetWindow(GLdouble left, GLdouble right, GLdouble bottom, GLdouble top)

{

    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);

    glLoadIdentity();

    gluOrtho2D(left, right, bottom, top);

}

//设置视口