SearchView（1）

步骤1 将SearchView作为OptionMenu的一个Item

res/menu/option_menu.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
      xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
      tools:context=".LauncherActivity">
    <item
        android:id="@+id/search_view"
        android:title="搜索"
        android:icon="@mipmap/search"
        app:actionViewClass="android.support.v7.widget.SearchView"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom|collapseActionView"/>
</menu>

步骤2 设置SearchView的相关属性

MainActivity.java

package com.example.jun.searchviewtest;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.MenuItemCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.SearchView;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SearchView mSearchView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.option_menu, menu);
        MenuItem item = menu.findItem(R.id.search_view);
        //通过MenuItem的兼容版MenuItemCompat获取SearchView
        mSearchView = (SearchView) MenuItemCompat.getActionView(item);

        //监听搜索框
        mSearchView.setOnQueryTextListener(new SearchView.OnQueryTextListener() {
            //提交搜索框内容，确定搜索
            @Override
            public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "确定搜索", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return true;
            }

            //搜索框内容改变
            @Override
            public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "搜索框内容改变了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return true;
            }
        });
        return true;
    }
}

步骤3 效果