第五章、RIP协议实验报告

• 实验拓扑
• 

• 实验要求

1. R3环回3.3.3.0/24，不宣告此环回；
2. 2.其他1网段基于192.168.1.0/24；
3. R1与R2均存在两个环回；
4. 整个网络运行ripv2；
5. 全网可达，保证更新安全，减少路由条目；

• 实验思路

1. 给路由器配置IP地址、环回地址。首先划分网段

我将采用192.168.1.0/24划分4个子网，主机位借2位。

可得4个子网:

1. 192.168.1.0/26
2. 192.168.1.64/26
3. 192.168.1.128/26
4. 192.168.1.192/26

将前2个作为骨干链路，后两个作为R1、R2的环回继续将其各自划分成2个子网，在此基础上继续向主机位借一位。

R1环回：192.168.1.128

L0：192.168.1.128/27

L1：192.168.1.160/27

R2环回：192.168.1.192/26

L0：192.168.1.192/27

L1：192.168.1.224/27

2.给整个网络配置ripv2

3.利用缺省路由已达到全网通的目的

4.配置更新安全

5.减少路由条目

• 实验操作

配置IP和环回

IP配置

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 26
Dec 24 2023 16:23:45-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 26
Dec 24 2023 16:38:02-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.65 26
Dec 24 2023 16:38:47-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.66 26
Dec 24 2023 16:39:57-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

环回配置

[R1]interface l0
[R1-LoopBack0]
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.128 27
Error: The specified IP address is invalid.
[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.160 27
Error: The specified IP address is invalid.
[R1-LoopBack1]

[R2]interface l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.192 27
Error: The specified IP address is invalid.
[R2-LoopBack0]int l1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.224 27
Error: The specified IP address is invalid.
[R2-LoopBack1]

[R3]interface l0
[R3-LoopBack0]
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[R3-LoopBack0]
 

R1       

R2   

R3     

配置ripv2

[R1]rip 1 
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1] 
[R1-rip-1]undo summary 
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]
 

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]undo summary 
[R2-rip-1]
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R2-rip-1]
 

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]
[R3-rip-1]undo summary   
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R3-rip-1]
 

R1

R2

                                                                 R3

配置缺省达全网通

配缺省

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2 

[R1]undo ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2 
 

[R2]ip rou    
[R2]ip route
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.66

[R2]undo ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.66
 

 

R1 ping通

                                                        R2 ping通

                                                    R3  ping通

                                         配置更新安全

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip au    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 u    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual c    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher wdy12345
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip au    
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 u    
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual c    
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher wdy12345
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

                                                     减少路由条目

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip su    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.192
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 26 null 0
[R1]
 

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.192
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.192
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 26 NULL 0
 

                                                            R1

R2

                                                                      R3