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DescriptionOne measure of ``unsortedness'' in a sequence is the number of pairs of entries that are out of order with respect to each other. For instance, in the letter sequence ``DAABEC'', this m

DescriptionGiven positive integers B and N, find an integer A such that AN is as close as possible to B. (The result A is an approximation to the Nth root of B.) Note that AN may be less than, equ

Description  In the 22nd Century, scientists have discovered intelligent residents live on the Mars. Martians are very fond of mathematics. Every year, they would hold an Arithmetic Contest on Mar

DescriptionGiven a list of phone numbers, determine if it is consistent in the sense that no number is the prefix of another. Let's say the phone catalogue listed these numbers:- Emergency 911-

DescriptionThe look and say sequence is defined as follows. Start with any string of digits as the first element in the sequence. Each subsequent element is defined from the previous one by "verba

DescriptionWhen a Little White meets another Little White:Little White A: (Surprised) !Little White B: ?Little White A: You Little White know "SHDC"? So unbelievable!Little White B: You ar

DescriptionTom's Meadow Tom has a meadow in his garden. He divides it into N * M squares. Initially all the squares were covered with grass. He mowed down the grass on some of the squares an

DescriptionGiven a list of monetary amounts in a standard format, please calculate the total amount.We define the format as follows:1. The amount starts with '$'.2. The amount could have a l

DescriptionMessage queue is the basic fundamental of windows system. For each process, the system maintains a message queue. If something happens to this process, such as mouse click, text change,

DescriptionJim is fond of reading books, and he has so many books that sometimes it's hard for him to manage them. So he is asking for your help to solve this problem.Only interest in the name,

DescriptionMike is very lucky, as he has two beautiful numbers, 3 and 5. But he is so greedy that he wants infinite beautiful numbers. So he declares that any positive number which is dividable by

DescriptionYou may have heard of the book '2001 - A Space Odyssey' by Arthur C. Clarke, or the film of the same name by Stanley Kubrick. In it a spaceship is sent from Earth to Saturn. The crew is

DescriptionIn most languages, text is written from left to right. However, there are other languages where text is read and written from right to left. As a first step towards a program that autom

DescriptionAs part of an arithmetic competency program, your students will be given randomly generated lists of from 2 to 15 unique positive integers and asked to determine how many items in each

DescriptionLittle Bob likes playing with his box of bricks. He puts the bricks one upon another and builds stacks of different height. ``Look, I've built a wall!'', he tells his older sister Alice

DescriptionContest time again! How excited it is to see balloons floating around. But to tell you a secret, the judges' favorite time is guessing the most popular problem. When the contest is over

DescriptionFatMouse prepared M pounds of cat food, ready to trade with the cats guarding the warehouse containing his favorite food, JavaBean.The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[

DescriptionThe Antique Comedians of Malidinesia prefer comedies to tragedies. Unfortunately, most of the ancient plays are tragedies. Therefore the dramatic advisor of ACM has decided to transfigu

DescriptionWe all know that FatMouse doesn't speak English. But now he has to be prepared since our nation will join WTO soon. Thanks to Turing we have computers to help him.Input Specification

DescriptionPrime Number Definition An integer greater than one is called a prime number if its only positive divisors (factors) are one and itself. For instance, 2, 11, 67, 89 are prime numbers