STM32学习笔记：USART

参考 https://blog.csdn.net/zcy_cyril/article/details/105977121

#include "stm32f10x.h"

//配置NVIC
void NVIC_Config(void){
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
	NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;//USART相应中断位于中断向量表，与EXTI中断地位相当，不需自定义，配置简单
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}

//配置串口，因为串口与GPIO复用，所以也要配置GPIO
void USART_Config(void){
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
	
	//打开GPIO和USART的时钟
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);
	
	// USART的TX与GPIOA 9 复用。配置为推挽复用模式
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	//USART的RX与GPIOA 10 复用。配置为浮空输入模式
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	//配置USART1的参数
	USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;// 配置波特率
	USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;// 配置硬件流控制	
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;// 配置工作模式，收发一起	
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;//配置校验位	
	USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;//配置停止位
	USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;//配置数据字长
	USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);// 完成串口的初始化配置
	
	NVIC_Config();//配置NVIC
	
	USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);//使能接收中断
	USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);//使能串口
}

//发送一个Byte
void Usart_SendByte( USART_TypeDef * USARTx, uint8_t ch)
{
	USART_SendData(USARTx,ch); //发送一个字节数据到 USART
	while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USARTx, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);//等待发送数据寄存器为空
}

//发送一个字符串
void USART_SendStr(USART_TypeDef *USARTx,char *str)
{
	uint8_t i = 0;
	do
	{
		Usart_SendByte(USART1,*(str+i));
		i++;
	}while( *(str+i) != '\0');
	
	//等待发送完成
	while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USARTx, USART_FLAG_TC) == RESET);
}

int main(void)
{	
	USART_Config();
	USART_SendStr(USART1,"HELLO WORLD!");
	while(1)
	{
	}
}

在stm32f10x_it.c中补充中断响应程序：

extern void USART_SendStr(USART_TypeDef*,char*);

void USART1_IRQHandler(){
	uint8_t ucTemp;
	if (USART_GetITStatus(USART1,USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET) 
	{
		ucTemp = USART_ReceiveData( USART1 );
	}
	if(ucTemp > 53){
		USART_SendStr(USART1,"\nreceive");
	}
}

当输入一个ascII 码大于53的字符时，打印receive