Pytorch学习笔记（深度之眼）（1）

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-29 16:28:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-29 16:28:36 发布

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分类专栏： python 笔记深度学习文章标签：深度学习 python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_45866718/article/details/111339538

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笔记同时被 3 个专栏收录

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深度学习

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1.逻辑回归

在这里插入图片描述机器学习模型训练步骤：

测试代码

import torch
import numpy as np
import torch.nn as nn
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import os

os.environ['KMP_DUPLICATE_LIB_OK'] = 'True'
torch.manual_seed(10)

# ========================生成数据========================
sample_nums = 100
mean_value = 1.7
bias = 1
n_data = torch.ones(sample_nums, 2)
x0 = torch.normal(mean_value * n_data, 1) + bias  # 类别0 数据 shape(100,2)
y0 = torch.zeros(sample_nums)  # 类别0 标签 shape(100,1)
x1 = torch.normal(-mean_value * n_data, 1) + bias  # 类别1 数据 shape(100,2)
y1 = torch.ones(sample_nums)  # 类别1 标签 shape(100,1)
train_x = torch.cat((x0, x1), 0)
train_y = torch.cat((y0, y1), 0)


# ========================选择模型========================
class LR(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(LR, self).__init__()
        self.features = nn.Linear(2, 1)
        self.sigmoid = nn.Sigmoid()

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.features(x)
        x = self.sigmoid(x)
        return x


lr_net = LR()  # 实列化逻辑回归模型

# ========================选择损失函数========================

loss_fn = nn.BCELoss()

# ========================选择优化器==========================
lr = 0.005  # 学习率
optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(lr_net.parameters(), lr=lr, momentum=0.9)

# ========================模型训练==========================

for iteration in range(1000):
    y_pred = lr_net(train_x)
    loss = loss_fn(y_pred.squeeze(), train_y)
    loss.backward()
    optimizer.step()

    # 绘图
    if iteration % 20 == 0:
        mask = y_pred.ge(0.5).float().squeeze()  # 以0.5为阈值进行分类
        correct = (mask == train_y).sum()  # 计算正确预测的样本个数
        acc = correct.item() / train_y.size(0)  # 计算分类准确率

        plt.scatter(x0.data.numpy()[:, 0], x0.data.numpy()[:, 1], c='r', label='class 0')
        plt.scatter(x1.data.numpy()[:, 0], x1.data.numpy()[:, 1], c='b', label='class 1')

        w0, w1 = lr_net.features.weight[0]
        w0, w1 = float(w0.item()), float(w1.item())
        plot_b = float(lr_net.features.bias[0].item())
        plot_x = np.arange(-6, 6, 0.1)
        plot_y = (-w0 * plot_x - plot_b) / w1

        plt.xlim(-5, 7)
        plt.ylim(-7, 7)
        plt.plot(plot_x, plot_y)

        plt.text(-5, -5, 'Loss=%.4f' % loss.data.numpy(), fontdict={'size': 20, 'color': 'red'})
        plt.title("Iteration: {}\nw0:{:.2f} w1:{:.2f} b:{:.2f} accuracy:{:.2%}".format(iteration, w0, w1, plot_b, acc))
        plt.legend()

        plt.show()
        plt.pause(0.5)

        if acc > 0.99:
            break