斯坦福CS193U-虚幻4C++课程学习笔记(8)

UE Reflection Specifier

• BlueprintNativeEvent - 在C++中实现基础，能够被蓝图扩展

• BlueprintCallable - 允许子类触发

Tips

• C++ const函数可以将函数变成无执行流的蓝图函数

• 使用PostInitializeComponents中实现代理绑定更好

Audio

Sound Cue

节点

• Wave Player - 播放Sound Wave

• Random - 随机选择Sound Wave并输出

• Modulator - 随机调整音频pitch和volume

• Doppler - 多普勒效应

其他

Attenuation Setting - 配置音频的Attenuation

Animation Blueprint

Event Graph

基于事件的图表，用于每帧更新ABP和计算AnimGraph中的值

Animation Graph

用于采样、混合和操控Pose的图表，并输出最终姿势

• Save Pose - 缓存该Pose

• Use Cached Pose - 使用Pose

• Blend Poses by bool - 使用布尔值控制输出Pose

项目代码

Github: https://github.com/yufeige4/ActionRoguelike

Tips：UE4必须在build文件中加入"XAudio2_9"模块才能使用AudioComponent

• 实现火球飞行和击中音效 - Assignment 3

• 实现角色死亡动画逻辑

• 角色死亡基础逻辑

• 实现施法特效 (动画通知) + 火球拖尾 (SpawnEmitterAttached) + 爆炸时相机抖动 - Assignment 3

• 实现角色受伤闪烁 - Assignment 3

• 实现伤害字体显示 + 动画 - Assignment 3

• 统一交互刷新物体基类

• 交互刷新治疗药水 + 音效 + 特效 - Assignment 3

Note: UE4 C++ Interface继承时需继承的时I开头的Interface而不是U开头的Interface !!!

// GProjectileBase.h
// ...
protected:
	// 飞行音效
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, Category = "Components")
	UAudioComponent* AudioComp;

public:
	virtual void BeginPlay() override;

// GProjectileBase.cpp
// ...
void AGProjectileBase::BeginPlay()
{
	Super::BeginPlay();
	AudioComp->Play();
}

// GMagicProjectile.h
// ...
	UPROPERTY(EditDefaultsOnly, Category = "Basic")
	float TimeToSelfDestroy;

	UPROPERTY(EditDefaultsOnly, Category = "Audio")
	USoundCue* ImpactSound;

	UPROPERTY(EditDefaultsOnly, Category = "Effects")
	TSubclassOf<UCameraShakeBase> ImpactShake;

	FTimerHandle TimerHandle_selfDestroy;

	void SelfDestroy();

	virtual void Explode_Implementation() override;

// GMagicProjectile.cpp
// ...
void AGMagicProjectile::BeginPlay()
{
	Super::BeginPlay();
	GetWorldTimerManager().SetTimer(TimerHandle_selfDestroy,this,&AGMagicProjectile::SelfDestroy,TimeToSelfDestroy);
}


void AGMagicProjectile::SelfDestroy()
{
	GetWorldTimerManager().ClearTimer(TimerHandle_selfDestroy);
	if(GEngine)
	{
		GEngine->AddOnScreenDebugMessage(0, 2, FColor::Black, TEXT("SelfDestroyed!"));
	}
	Destroy();
}

void AGMagicProjectile::Explode_Implementation()
{
	GetWorldTimerManager().ClearTimer(TimerHandle_selfDestroy);
	UGameplayStatics::PlaySoundAtLocation(GetWorld(),ImpactSound,GetActorLocation(),GetActorRotation());
	// 爆炸相机抖动
    UGameplayStatics::PlayWorldCameraShake(GetWorld(),ImpactShake,GetActorLocation(),0.0f,2500.0f);
    Super::Explode_Implementation();
}

// GAttributeComponent.h
// ...
protected:
	// 最大生命值
	UPROPERTY(EditDefaultsOnly, BlueprintReadOnly, Category = "Attributes")
	float MaxHealth;

public:
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable)
	bool IsAlive() const;

// GAttributeComponent.cpp
// ...
UGAttributeComponent::UGAttributeComponent()
{
	CurrHealth = 100.0f;
	MaxHealth = 100.0f;
}

bool UGAttributeComponent::ApplyHealthChange(float Delta)
{
	CurrHealth = FMath::Clamp(CurrHealth+Delta,0.0f,MaxHealth);
	// 调用代理
	OnHealthChanged.Broadcast(nullptr,this,CurrHealth,Delta);
	
	return true;
}

bool UGAttributeComponent::IsAlive() const
{
	return Health > 0.0f;
}

// GCharacter.h
// ...
protected:

	void DamagedFlash();

    UFUNCTION()
	void OnHealthChanged(AActor* InstigatorActor, UGAttributeComponent* OwningComp, float NewHealth, float Delta);
		

// GCharacter.cpp
// ...
void AGCharacter::OnHealthChanged(AActor* InstigatorActor, UGAttributeComponent* OwningComp, float NewHealth, float Delta)
{
    if(Delta<0.0f)
	{
		DamagedFlash();
	}
	if(NewHealth<=0.0f && Delta<0.0f)
	{
		APlayerController* PC = Cast<APlayerController>(GetController());
		DisableInput(PC);
	}
}

其余代码见Github。