【STM32CubeMX项目】小时钟V1.0

前言

  基于STM32CubeMx+STM32F103C6T6编写时钟功能。现在以及能实现时钟的简单功能，做文记录下。还有很多可以改进的地方，也算留下的基础版本下来备份吧。我愿称之为V1.0版本。可供学习参考。

实物

引脚接线：
OLED STM32F103
SCL --> PB8
SDA --> PB9
串口(TTL)
Tx --> PA10
Rx --> PA9

上电演示：

• 串口设置时间演示

  目前只设置两种指令SetTime和SetDate，使用方法串口发送(波特率为115200)：

  SetTime=123456 (时=12 分=34 秒=56) SetDate=230511 (年=23 月=05 日=11)

  
  

• 部分程序

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
  /**
    ******************************************************************************
    * @file           : main.c
    * @brief          : Main program body
    ******************************************************************************
    * @attention
    *
    * Copyright (c) 2023 STMicroelectronics.
    * All rights reserved.
    *
    * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
    * in the root directory of this software component.
    * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
    *
    ******************************************************************************
    */
  /* USER CODE END Header */
  /* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  #include "main.h"
  #include "rtc.h"
  #include "usart.h" 
  #include "gpio.h"
  
  /* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
  #include <string.h>
  #include "oled.h"
  #include "bmp.h"
  #include "oledpage.h"
  /* USER CODE END Includes */
  
  /* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
  /* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
  unsigned char*  UART_Char;
  unsigned char UART_Data[16];
  unsigned char UART_Num=0;
  RTC_TimeTypeDef TimeData;		//RTC时间结构定义
  RTC_DateTypeDef TimeDate;		//RTC日期结构定义
  /* USER CODE END PTD */
  
  /* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
  /* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
  //BCD码转10进制码
  uint8_t bcd_to_dec(uint8_t bcd_value)
  {
      uint8_t dec_value = 0;
      uint8_t high_nibble = (uint8_t)(bcd_value >> 4);
      uint8_t low_nibble = (uint8_t)(bcd_value & 0x0F);
      
      dec_value = (high_nibble * 10) + low_nibble;
      
      return dec_value;
  }
  //将10进制数转换为BCD码
  uint32_t dec_to_bcd(uint32_t dec)
  {
      uint32_t bcd = 0;
      uint32_t shift = 0;
      while (dec > 0) {
          bcd |= (dec % 10) << shift;
          dec /= 10;
          shift += 4;
      }
      return bcd;
  }
  //字符转整型
  uint32_t char_to_int(char str)
  {
  	char Num=str-'0';
  	return Num;
  }
  //字符转整型
  uint32_t char2_to_int(char strH,char strL)
  {
  	int Num=char_to_int(strH)*10+char_to_int(strL);
  	return Num;
  }
  //数字字符转显示
  void OLED_Num24(char Num)
  {
  	
  }
  /* USER CODE END PD */
  
  /* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
  /* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
  
  /* USER CODE END PM */
  
  /* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
  
  /* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
  
  /* USER CODE END PV */
  
  /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
  void SystemClock_Config(void);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
  void TIME_SetTime(char Hours,char Minutes,char Seconds);
  
  void OLEDPage0_Mian()
  {
  	//时间控制页
  	char OLED_TimeX=18;
  	char OLED_TimeY=2;
  	OLED_DrawBMP(OLED_TimeX,OLED_TimeY,OLED_TimeX+16,OLED_TimeY+3,BMP_NUM[bcd_to_dec(TimeData.Hours)/10]);OLED_TimeX+=16;
  	OLED_DrawBMP(OLED_TimeX,OLED_TimeY,OLED_TimeX+16,OLED_TimeY+3,BMP_NUM[bcd_to_dec(TimeData.Hours)%10]);OLED_TimeX+=16;
  	OLED_DrawBMP(OLED_TimeX,OLED_TimeY,OLED_TimeX+8,OLED_TimeY+3,BMP_NUMFH);OLED_TimeX+=8;
  	OLED_DrawBMP(OLED_TimeX,OLED_TimeY,OLED_TimeX+16,OLED_TimeY+3,BMP_NUM[TimeData.Minutes/10]);OLED_TimeX+=16;
  	OLED_DrawBMP(OLED_TimeX,OLED_TimeY,OLED_TimeX+16,OLED_TimeY+3,BMP_NUM[TimeData.Minutes%10]);OLED_TimeX+=20;
  	OLED_ShowNum(OLED_TimeX,OLED_TimeY+1,bcd_to_dec(TimeData.Seconds),2,16);
  	//日期控制页
  	char OLED_DateX=12;
  	char OLED_DateY=5;
  	char OLED_DateSize=16;
  	OLED_ShowNum(OLED_DateX,OLED_DateY,20,2,OLED_DateSize);OLED_DateX+=OLED_DateSize;
  	OLED_ShowNum(OLED_DateX,OLED_DateY,bcd_to_dec(TimeDate.Year),2,OLED_DateSize);OLED_DateX+=OLED_DateSize;
  	OLED_ShowChar(OLED_DateX,OLED_DateY,'-',OLED_DateSize);OLED_DateX+=OLED_DateSize/2;
  	OLED_ShowNum(OLED_DateX,OLED_DateY,bcd_to_dec(TimeDate.Month),2,OLED_DateSize);OLED_DateX+=OLED_DateSize;
  	OLED_ShowChar(OLED_DateX,OLED_DateY,'-',OLED_DateSize);OLED_DateX+=OLED_DateSize/2;
  	OLED_ShowNum(OLED_DateX,OLED_DateY,bcd_to_dec(TimeDate.Date),2,OLED_DateSize);OLED_DateX+=OLED_DateSize;
  	OLED_DateX+=OLED_DateSize/2;//留空
  	OLED_ShowNum(OLED_DateX,OLED_DateY,bcd_to_dec(TimeDate.WeekDay),2,OLED_DateSize);
  }
  /* USER CODE END PFP */
  
  /* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
  void USART_Events(unsigned char* UART_Data);
  void TIME_SetDate(char Year,char Month,char Date);
  //判断是否全为空
  int USART_IsAllNull(unsigned char *str, int len)
  {
      for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
          if (*(str + i) != ' ') {
              return 0;  //不全为空
          }
      }
      return 1;  //全为空
  }
  //串口监听事件
  void USART_Listen()
  {
  	//接收管理
  	HAL_UART_Receive(&huart1,(uint8_t *)UART_Data,sizeof(UART_Data),200);
  	if(USART_IsAllNull(UART_Data,sizeof(UART_Data))==0)
  	{
  		USART_Events(UART_Data);
  		//HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,UART_Data,6,100);
  		HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(uint8_t *)"\r\n",2,10);
  	}
  	memset(UART_Data,' ', sizeof(UART_Data));
  }
  //串口监听到数据---触发事件
  void USART_Events(unsigned char* UART_Data)
  {
  	char InsMode=0;
  	char* strTime="SetTime=";	//指令1：配置时间
  	char* strDate="SetDate=";	//指令2：配置日期
  	//判断指令模式
  	if(strncmp(UART_Data, strTime, 8)==0)
  	{
  		InsMode=1;
  	}
  	else if(strncmp(UART_Data, strDate, 8)==0)
  	{
  		InsMode=2;
  	}
  	//执行行动
  	char State;	//状态接收
  	switch(InsMode)
  	{
  		case 1:
  			//设置时间(8+2*3=14)
  			TIME_SetTime(char2_to_int(UART_Data[8],UART_Data[9]),char2_to_int(UART_Data[10],UART_Data[11]),char2_to_int(UART_Data[12],UART_Data[13]));
  			HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(uint8_t *)"SetTime ",8,10);
  		break;
  		case 2:
  			//设置日期
  			TIME_SetDate(char2_to_int(UART_Data[8],UART_Data[9]),char2_to_int(UART_Data[10],UART_Data[11]),char2_to_int(UART_Data[12],UART_Data[13]));
  			HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(uint8_t *)"SetDate ",8,10);
  		break;
  	}
  	//提示行动
  	if(InsMode!=0)
  	{
  		HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(uint8_t *)"OK",2,100);
  	}
  	else
  	{
  		HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(uint8_t *)"NO",2,100);
  	}
  	
  }
  //设置时间
  //参数：时 分 秒
  void TIME_SetTime(char Hours,char Minutes,char Seconds)
  {
  	TimeData.Hours=dec_to_bcd(Hours);
  	TimeData.Minutes=dec_to_bcd(Minutes);
  	TimeData.Seconds=dec_to_bcd(Seconds);
  	HAL_RTC_SetTime(&hrtc, &TimeData, RTC_FORMAT_BCD);
  }
  //设置时间
  //参数：年 月 日 	
  //星期自动配了
  void TIME_SetDate(char Year,char Month,char Date)
  {
  	TimeDate.Year=dec_to_bcd(Year);
  	TimeDate.Month=dec_to_bcd(Month);
  	//TimeDate.WeekDay=dec_to_bcd(WeekDay);//char WeekDay
  	TimeDate.Date=dec_to_bcd(Date);
  	HAL_RTC_SetDate(&hrtc, &TimeDate, RTC_FORMAT_BCD);
  }
  /* USER CODE END 0 */
  
  /**
    * @brief  The application entry point.
    * @retval int
    */
  int main(void)
  {
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
  
    /* USER CODE END 1 */
  
    /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
  
    /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
    HAL_Init();
  
    /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
  
    /* USER CODE END Init */
  
    /* Configure the system clock */
    SystemClock_Config();
  
    /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
  
    /* USER CODE END SysInit */
  
    /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
    MX_GPIO_Init();
    MX_RTC_Init();
    MX_USART1_UART_Init();
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
    OLED_Init();
    OLED_Clear();
    /* USER CODE END 2 */
  
    /* Infinite loop */
    /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
    OLEDPageArray_Set(OLEDPage0_Mian,0);
    //TIME_SetTime(0,0,0);
    //TIME_SetDate(22,10,8);
    while (1)
    {
  	HAL_RTC_GetTime(&hrtc, &TimeData, RTC_FORMAT_BCD);	//RTC时间获取
  	HAL_RTC_GetDate(&hrtc, &TimeDate, RTC_FORMAT_BCD);	//RTC日期获取
  	OLEDPageShow(0);	//OLED页数显示
  	USART_Listen();		//串口监听
      /* USER CODE END WHILE */
  
      /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
    }
    /* USER CODE END 3 */
  }
  
  /**
    * @brief System Clock Configuration
    * @retval None
    */
  void SystemClock_Config(void)
  {
    RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
    RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
    RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInit = {0};
  
    /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
    * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
    */
    RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_LSI|RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.LSIState = RCC_LSI_ON;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
    if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
    {
      Error_Handler();
    }
  
    /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
    */
    RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                                |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
    RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
    RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
    RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
    RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
  
    if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
    {
      Error_Handler();
    }
    PeriphClkInit.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_RTC;
    PeriphClkInit.RTCClockSelection = RCC_RTCCLKSOURCE_LSI;
    if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInit) != HAL_OK)
    {
      Error_Handler();
    }
  }
  
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
  
  /* USER CODE END 4 */
  
  /**
    * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
    * @retval None
    */
  void Error_Handler(void)
  {
    /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
    /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
    __disable_irq();
    while (1)
    {
    }
    /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
  }
  
  #ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
  /**
    * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
    *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
    * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
    * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
    * @retval None
    */
  void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
  {
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
    /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
       ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
    /* USER CODE END 6 */
  }
  #endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
  
  

功能

现阶段已有的功能：

• 串口交互实现日期时间的修改
• OLED实时显示时间日期

不足

• 功能还有很多可以加的。
• 时间显示是16x24的BMP图，现在绘制的还比较丑。
• 目前只能使用内部低速时钟(40kHz)为RTC时钟源，外部的低速时钟(32.768kHz)好像启动不了。

工程

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1qeHCLx7T8On5X6BjJKt5kw  提取码：3xpm