MPLS实验

一、题目要求

 1、R1与R5MPLS VPN
2、R6与R7MPLS VPN
3、R7可以访问R2/3/4的环回

 

二、拓扑图

 

 

 

三、实验步骤

 如图配置IP

1.公网互通，进行相关配置

开启MPLS服务

R2

[R2]mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
[R2]mpls
[R2-mpls]mpls ldp
[R2-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp 

 R3

[R3]mpls lsr-id  3.3.3.3
[R3] mpls
[R3-mpls] mpls ldp
[R3-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] mpls
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] mpls ldp
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] mpls
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] mpls ldp

 R4

[R4]mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4
[R4] mpls\n[R4-mpls] mpls ldp
[R4-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] mpls
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] mpls ldp

 创建VRF空间

 R2

[R2]ip vpn-instance b1   
[R2-vpn-instance-b1]ipv4-family    
[R2-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 1:1  
[R2-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1
[R2]ip vpn-instance a1  
[R2-vpn-instance-a1]ipv4-family    
[R2-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 2:2   
[R2-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2

 R4

[R4]ip vpn-instance b2
[R4-vpn-instance-b2]ipv4-family  
[R4-vpn-instance-b2-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 1:1
[R4-vpn-instance-b2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1
[R4]ip vpn-instance a2 
[R4-vpn-instance-a2]ipv4-family   
[R4-vpn-instance-a2-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 2:2
[R4-vpn-instance-a2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2

 绑定两个空间并配置对应IP

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance b1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance a1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.2.2 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance b2 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance a2  
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

 在R2和R4间搭建MP-BGP邻居

[R2]bgp 1
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2 
[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0   
[R2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[R2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable 

[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 1
[R4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[R4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 enable 

 2.配置RIP和OSPF，通过BGP双向重发布学习路由，搭建MPLS VPN

[R6]rip 1
[R6-rip-1]ver 2
[R6-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0 
[R6-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

[R2]rip 1 vpn-instance a1
[R2-rip-1]ver 2
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

[R2]rip 1 vpn-instance a1   
[R2-rip-1]import-route bgp 
[R2-rip-1]q
[R2]bgp 1  
[R2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a1  
[R2-bgp-a1]import-route rip 1

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.2 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.2 0.0.0.0

[R4]ospf 2 vpn-instance a2 
[R4-ospf-2]area 0 
[R4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0

[R4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a2  
[R4-bgp-a2]import-route ospf 2
[R4-bgp-a2]q
[R4-bgp]q  
[R4]ospf 2 vpn-instance a2
[R4-ospf-2]import-route bgp 

 3.搭建静态路由的 MPLS VPN

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.2.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.2.2

[R2]ip route-static vpn-instance b1 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.2.1
[R2]bgp 1  
[R2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b1  
[R2-bgp-b1]import-route static  
[R2-bgp-b1]import-route direct 

[R4]ip route-static vpn-instance b2 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.3.2
[R4]bgp 1      
[R4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b2  
[R4-bgp-b2]import-route static 
[R4-bgp-b2]import-route direct 

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.1

四、实验结果检测

全网通

 

 VPN报表

R2

 

 

 R4

 

 R6

 

至此，实验结束，感谢观看