13.IIC

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-01 21:44:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-01 21:44:01 发布

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分类专栏： STM32 文章标签：单片机 c语言 stm32 Powered by 金山文档

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_65346989/article/details/129601500

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IIC介绍

在c51里讲过啦，这里不多赘述

iic介绍

函数封装

用到的库函数：

HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c,
                                        uint16_t DevAddress,
                                        uint16_t MemAddress,
                                        uint16_t MemAddSize,
                                        uint8_t *pData,
                                        uint16_t Size,
                                        uint32_t Timeout)

向OLED写命令的封装：

void Oled_Write_Cmd(uint8_t dataCmd)
{
    HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1, 0x78, 0x00, I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,
    &dataCmd, 1, 0xff);
}

向OLED写数据的封装：

void Oled_Write_Data(uint8_t dataData)
{
    HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1, 0x78, 0x40, I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,
    &dataData, 1, 0xff);
}

重做c51的IIC实验

显示一张图片

接线： SCL -- PB6 SDA -- PB7

void Oled_Write_Cmd(uint8_t dataCmd)
{
    HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1, 0x78, 0x00, I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,
    &dataCmd, 1, 0xff);
}
void Oled_Write_Data(uint8_t dataData)
{
    HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1, 0x78, 0x40, I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,
    &dataData, 1, 0xff);
}
void Oled_Init(void){
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0xAE);//--display off
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0x00);//---set low column address
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0x10);//---set high column address
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0x40);//--set start line address
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0xB0);//--set page address
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0x81); // contract control
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0xFF);//--128
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0xA1);//set segment remap
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0xA6);//--normal / reverse
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0xA8);//--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0x3F);//--1/32 duty
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0xC8);//Com scan direction
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0xD3);//-set display offset
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0x00);//
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0xD5);//set osc division
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0x80);//
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0xD8);//set area color mode off
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0x05);//
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0xD9);//Set Pre-Charge Period
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0xF1);//
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0xDA);//set com pin configuartion
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0x12);//
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0xDB);//set Vcomh
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0x30);//
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0x8D);//set charge pump enable
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0x14);//
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0xAF);//--turn on oled panel
}

void Oled_Screen_Clear(void){
    int i,n;
    Oled_Write_Cmd (0x20); //set memory addressing mode
    Oled_Write_Cmd (0x02); //page addressing mode
    for(i=0;i<8;i++){
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0xb0+i); //éè??ò3μ??·￡¨0~7￡?
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0x00); //éè????ê??????aáDμíμ??·
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0x10); //éè????ê??????aáD??μ??·
        for(n=0;n<128;n++)Oled_Write_Data(0x00);
    }
}

unsigned char bmpImager[] = {
/*-- 调入了一幅图像：D:\无标题.bmp --*/
/*-- 宽度x高度=128x64 --128x8x8*/
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};

void Oled_Show_Image(unsigned char *image)
{
    unsigned char i;
    unsigned int j;
    for(i=0;i<8;i++){
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0xB0 + i);//page0--page7
        //每个page从0列
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0x00);
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0x10);
        //0到127列，依次写入0，每写入数据，列地址自动偏移
        for(j = 128 * i; j<(128 * (i+1));j++){
            Oled_Write_Data(image[j]);
        }
    }
}

int main(void)
{
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
    /* USER CODE END 1 */
    /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
    /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
    HAL_Init();
    /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
    /* USER CODE END Init */
    /* Configure the system clock */
    SystemClock_Config();
    /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
    /* USER CODE END SysInit */
    /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
    MX_GPIO_Init();
    MX_I2C1_Init();
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
    //1. OLED初始化
    Oled_Init();
    //2. 选择一个位置
    //2.1 确认页寻址模式
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0x20);
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0x02);
    Oled_Screen_Clear();
    Oled_Show_Image(bmpImager);
    /* USER CODE END 2 */
    /* Infinite loop */
    /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
    while (1)
    {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
    }
    /* USER CODE END 3 */
}