多进程多线程并发服务器

进程

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

//打印错误信息
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"__%d__",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)


void forconun(int newfd,struct sockaddr_in cin);

#define port 8887
#define ip "192.168.31.229"

typedef void (*sighandler_t)(int);

void handler(int sig)
{
	while(waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG)>0);
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{

	//捕获17号信号
	sighandler_t s =signal(17,handler);
	if(SIG_ERR==s)
	{
		ERR_MSG("signal");
		return -1;
	}
	//创建流式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("create socket success\n");

	//允许端口快速重用
	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	//填充服务器地址结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(port);//网络字节序的端口号
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip);//网络字节序ip

	//将地址信息结构体绑定到套接字
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");

	//将套接字设置监听
	if(listen(sfd,10)<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("listen success\n");

	struct sockaddr_in cin;//定义客户端结构体
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
	pid_t pid=0;
	int newfd=0;

	while(1)
	{
		//父进程获取nwefd
		newfd =accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(newfd<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("accept");
			return -1;
		}
		//打印从网络转换回来的ip，port和新的描述符
		printf("[ip:%s  port:%d] newfd=%d\n",inet_ntoa(\
					cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);
		pid=fork();
		//子进程用来交互
		if(0==pid)
		{
			close(sfd);//不需要原套接字
			forconun(newfd,cin);
			exit(0);
		}		
		close(newfd);//父进程不需要newfd,关掉之后每次连接newfd都是4
	}
		return 0;
}

void forconun(int newfd,struct sockaddr_in cin)
{
	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res =0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//循环接收
		res=recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(res<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return;
		}
		else if(0==res)
		{
			printf("[ip:%s port:%d]newfd=%d客户端退出\n",\
					inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),\
					newfd);
			break;
		}
		printf("[ip:%s port:%d]newfd=%d 说:%s\n",\
				inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),\
				newfd,buf);

		if(send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0)<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return;
		}
		printf("send success\n");
	}
}

线程

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
    printf("line = %d\n", __LINE__);\
    perror(msg); \
}while(0)


#define PORT 8887
#define IP "192.168.31.229" //ifconfig查找到本机IP


//需要传入到分支线程的数据结构体
typedef struct climsg
{
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	int newfd;
}climsg;

void* forconun(void* arg);

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd <0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket create success\n");
	//允许端口快速重用
	int reuse =1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	//绑定ip和端口
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");

	//listen 设置被动监听状态
	if(listen(sfd, 10) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("listen success\n");  


	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
	int newfd =0;
	pthread_t tid;
	climsg info;

	while(1)
	{
		//主线程用来连接
		newfd=accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
		if(newfd<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("accept");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[ip:%s port:%d] newfd=%d\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),\
				ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);
		//

		info.cin = cin;
		info.newfd = newfd;

		//连接成功后，创建分支线程做交互
		if(pthread_create(&tid,NULL,forconun,(void*)&info)<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("pthread_create");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

void* forconun(void* arg)
{
	//线程分离
	pthread_detach(pthread_self());
	climsg info = *(climsg*)arg;
	struct sockaddr_in cin = info.cin;
	int newfd = info.newfd;
	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res=0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
		res = recv(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			break;
		}
		else if(0 == res)
		{
			printf("[%s:%d] newfd = %d 客户端关闭\n",
					inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port) ,newfd);
			break;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d] fd=%d:%s\n",
				inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd, buf);
		strcat(buf, "*_*");
		if(send(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
			break;
		}
		printf("发送成功\n");
	}
	close(newfd);
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}