基于大数据的城市交通流量分析与预测

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-05 11:27:00 发布

机器学习硕博工作室(计算机毕设)

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-05 11:27:00 发布

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文章标签：大数据

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_74226293/article/details/142237214

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摘要

本文旨在通过大数据技术手段，对城市交通流量进行深入分析与预测。随着城市化进程的加速和交通需求的日益增长，城市交通拥堵已成为制约城市发展的重要因素之一。本文首先介绍了大数据技术在交通流量分析中的应用背景与意义，随后详细阐述了数据采集、预处理、特征提取及模型构建等关键环节。通过集成多种数据源（包括交通监控视频、GPS轨迹数据、社交媒体信息等），运用数据清洗、数据挖掘与机器学习算法，本文实现了对城市交通流量的精准分析，并构建了基于时间序列分析、深度学习等方法的预测模型。实验结果表明，所提方法能够有效捕捉交通流量的时空变化特征，提高预测精度，为城市交通管理与规划提供科学决策支持。

关键字：大数据；城市交通流量；数据分析；预测模型；机器学习

Abstract

This paper focuses on the analysis and prediction of urban traffic flow based on big data technology. With the acceleration of urbanization and the increasing demand for transportation, urban traffic congestion has become one of the major factors restricting urban development. This paper first introduces the application background and significance of big data technology in traffic flow analysis. Then, it elaborates on the key steps including data collection, preprocessing, feature extraction, and model construction. By integrating multiple data sources (such as traffic surveillance videos, GPS trajectory data, social media information, etc.), utilizing data cleaning, data mining, and machine learning algorithms, this paper achieves precise analysis of urban traffic flow and constructs prediction models based on time series analysis, deep learning, and other methods. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively capture the spatial-temporal characteristics of traffic flow, improve prediction accuracy, and provide scientific decision support for urban traffic management and planning.

Keywords: Big Data; Urban Traffic Flow; Data Analysis; Prediction Model; Machine Learning