Part6.2ROS amcl 定位

1.amcl包

<launch>
<node pkg="amcl" type="amcl" name="amcl" output="screen">
  <!-- Publish scans from best pose at a max of 10 Hz -->
  <param name="odom_model_type" value="diff"/>
  <param name="odom_alpha5" value="0.1"/>
  <param name="transform_tolerance" value="0.2" />
  <param name="gui_publish_rate" value="10.0"/>
  <param name="laser_max_beams" value="30"/>
  <param name="min_particles" value="500"/>
  <param name="max_particles" value="5000"/>
  <param name="kld_err" value="0.05"/>
  <param name="kld_z" value="0.99"/>
  <param name="odom_alpha1" value="0.2"/>
  <param name="odom_alpha2" value="0.2"/>
  <!-- translation std dev, m -->
  <param name="odom_alpha3" value="0.8"/>
  <param name="odom_alpha4" value="0.2"/>
  <param name="laser_z_hit" value="0.5"/>
  <param name="laser_z_short" value="0.05"/>
  <param name="laser_z_max" value="0.05"/>
  <param name="laser_z_rand" value="0.5"/>
  <param name="laser_sigma_hit" value="0.2"/>
  <param name="laser_lambda_short" value="0.1"/>
  <param name="laser_lambda_short" value="0.1"/>
  <param name="laser_model_type" value="likelihood_field"/>
  <!-- <param name="laser_model_type" value="beam"/> -->
  <param name="laser_likelihood_max_dist" value="2.0"/>
  <param name="update_min_d" value="0.2"/>
  <param name="update_min_a" value="0.5"/>
  <!--设置坐标系：odom，map，机器人基坐标系-->
  <param name="odom_frame_id" value="odom"/>
   
 <param name="base_frame_id" value="base_footprint"/>

  <param name="resample_interval" value="1"/>
  <param name="transform_tolerance" value="0.1"/>
  <param name="recovery_alpha_slow" value="0.0"/>
  <param name="recovery_alpha_fast" value="0.0"/>
</node>
</launch>

2.amcl文件测试

<!--测试文件-->
<launch>
<!--启动rviz-->
     <node pkg="rviz" type="rviz" name="rviz" />  
    <node pkg="joint_state_publisher" name="joint_state_publisher" type="joint_state_publisher" />
    <node pkg="robot_state_publisher" name="robot_state_publisher" type="robot_state_publisher" />
 <!--加载地图服务-->
 <include file="$(find navigation)/launch/read_map.launch" />
 <!--包含amcl文件-->
 <include file="$(find navigation)/launch/amcl.launch" />
 <!--启动gazebo仿真环境-->
 <include file="$(find navigation)/launch/start_gazebo.launch"/>
    

</launch>