【电力系统】考虑经济性的储能运行优化附matlab代码

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-02 11:50:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-02 11:50:01 发布

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智能优化算法神经网络预测雷达通信无线传感器电力系统

信号处理图像处理路径规划元胞自动机无人机

🔥 内容介绍

在当今全球能源转型的背景下，电力系统的可持续发展成为了各国政府和能源公司的重要议题。为了实现可再生能源的大规模应用，储能技术被广泛认为是解决电力系统不稳定性和间歇性的有效手段之一。然而，储能系统的运行优化对于实现电力系统的经济性至关重要。

储能系统的运行优化涉及到多个方面，包括储能设备的调度、能量管理策略的制定以及市场机制的设计等。在电力系统中，储能设备可以通过储能和释放能量来平衡电力供需之间的差异，从而提高系统的稳定性和灵活性。然而，储能设备的运行成本较高，因此如何在满足电力需求的同时降低储能系统的运行成本成为了一个重要的问题。

为了实现储能系统的经济性，需要制定合理的能量管理策略。能量管理策略可以通过优化储能设备的充放电策略来实现对电力系统的经济调度。例如，在电力需求高峰期，储能设备可以通过释放储存的能量来满足电力需求，从而避免了高成本的燃煤发电机组的运行。而在电力需求低谷期，储能设备可以通过充电来储存廉价的电力，以备不时之需。通过合理的能量管理策略，可以实现储能系统的最优运行，从而降低系统的运行成本。

除了能量管理策略，市场机制的设计也对储能系统的经济性起到了关键作用。在传统的电力市场中，储能设备的参与度较低，因此其经济效益无法得到充分发挥。为了解决这个问题，一些国家和地区开始探索新的市场机制，例如引入储能容量市场和灵活性市场。储能容量市场可以通过向储能设备提供资金奖励来鼓励其提供备用容量，从而提高储能设备的经济效益。而灵活性市场可以通过向储能设备提供灵活性服务的奖励来鼓励其参与市场交易，从而提高储能系统的经济性。通过合理的市场机制设计，可以激励储能设备的参与度，从而提高系统的经济性。

总之，储能系统的运行优化对于实现电力系统的经济性至关重要。通过制定合理的能量管理策略和设计合理的市场机制，可以实现储能系统的经济调度和参与度，从而降低系统的运行成本。在未来的能源转型中，储能系统将扮演着越来越重要的角色，为电力系统的可持续发展做出贡献。

📣 部分代码

%%%%%%%%% the signal components are crossing %%%%%%%%%%%%%%% this example is adopted from paper：Chen S, Peng Z, Yang Y, et al, Intrinsic chirp component decomposition by using Fourier Series representation, Signal Processing, 2017.clcclearclose allSampFreq = 100;t = 0:1/SampFreq:15;Sig1 = cos(2*pi*(0.23+15*t + 0.2*t.^2));IF1 = 15 + 0.4*t;amp2 = 0.5*cos(2*pi*0.3*t)+1;Sig2 = amp2.*cos(2*pi*(5*sin(pi/4*t) +5*t + 1.2*t.^2 ));IF2 = 5*pi/4*cos(pi*t/4) + 2.4*t + 5;Sig3 = cos(2*pi*(0.35+35*t - 0.8*t.^2));IF3 = 35 - 1.6*t;Sig = Sig1 + Sig2 + Sig3;figureset(gcf,'Position',[20 100 320 250]);      set(gcf,'Color','w'); plot(t,Sig);xlabel('Time / Sec','FontSize',12,'FontName','Times New Roman');ylabel('Amplitude','FontSize',12,'FontName','Times New Roman');set(gca,'FontSize',12)set(gca,'linewidth',1);%% STFTwindow = 128;Nfrebin = 1024;figure[Spec,f] = STFT(Sig',SampFreq,Nfrebin,window);imagesc(t,f,abs(Spec)); axis([0 15 0 50]);set(gcf,'Position',[20 100 320 250]);   xlabel('Time / Sec','FontSize',12,'FontName','Times New Roman');ylabel('Frequency / Hz','FontSize',12,'FontName','Times New Roman');set(gca,'YDir','normal')set(gca,'FontSize',12);set(gcf,'Color','w');  %% ridge extraction and smoothingbw = SampFreq/80;% the bandwidth of the TF filter for ridge extractionbeta1 = 1e-4; % beta1 should be larger than the following betanum = 3; % the number of the componentsdelta = 20;[fidexmult, tfdv] = extridge_mult(Sig, SampFreq, num, delta, beta1,bw,Nfrebin,window);figureset(gcf,'Position',[20 100 640 500]);      set(gcf,'Color','w'); plot(t,f(fidexmult),'linewidth',3); % detected ridge curvesxlabel('Time / Sec','FontSize',24,'FontName','Times New Roman');ylabel('Frequency / Hz','FontSize',24,'FontName','Times New Roman');set(gca,'FontSize',24)set(gca,'linewidth',2);axis([0 15 0 50]);%% ridge path regrouping (RPRG)% the RPRG algorithm is developed to extract ridge curves of crossed signal modes% more details about the RPRG can be found in paper: Chen S, Dong X, Xing G, et al, Separation of Overlapped Non-Stationary Signals by Ridge Path Regrouping and Intrinsic Chirp Component Decomposition, IEEE Sensors Journal, 2017.thrf = length(f)/30;[findex,interset] = RPRG(fidexmult,thrf);figureset(gcf,'Position',[20 100 640 500]);      set(gcf,'Color','w'); plot(t,f(findex),'linewidth',3);xlabel('Time / Sec','FontSize',24,'FontName','Times New Roman');ylabel('Frequency / Hz','FontSize',24,'FontName','Times New Roman');set(gca,'FontSize',24)set(gca,'linewidth',2);axis([0 15 0 50]);%% parameter settingalpha = 1e-5; beta = 1e-5; % this parameter can be smaller which will be helpful for the convergence, but it may cannot properly track fast varying IFsiniIF = curvesmooth(f(findex),beta); % the initial guess for the IFs by ridge detection; the initial IFs should be smooth and thus we smooth the detected ridgesvar = 0;% noise variancetol = 1e-8;%tic[IFmset IA smset] = VNCMD(Sig,SampFreq,iniIF,alpha,beta,var,tol);tocfigureset(gcf,'Position',[20 100 640 500]);      set(gcf,'Color','w'); plot(t,iniIF(:,:),'linewidth',3); % initial IFsxlabel('Time / Sec','FontSize',24,'FontName','Times New Roman');ylabel('Frequency / Hz','FontSize',24,'FontName','Times New Roman');set(gca,'FontSize',24)set(gca,'linewidth',2);axis([0 15 0 50]);%% Relative errors of the initial IFs   iniRE1 =  norm(iniIF(1,:)-IF1)/norm(IF1)    iniRE2 =  norm(iniIF(2,:)-IF2)/norm(IF2)   iniRE3 =  norm(iniIF(3,:)-IF3)/norm(IF3)%% estimated IFfigureplot(t,[IF1;IF2;IF3],'b','linewidth',3) % true IFshold onplot(t,IFmset(:,:,end),'r','linewidth',3) % finally estimated IFsset(gcf,'Position',[20 100 640 500]);   xlabel('Time / Sec','FontSize',24,'FontName','Times New Roman');ylabel('Frequency / Hz','FontSize',24,'FontName','Times New Roman');set(gca,'YDir','normal')set(gca,'FontSize',24);set(gca,'linewidth',2);set(gcf,'Color','w');  axis([0 15 0 50])%% Relative errors of the finally estimated IFs   RE1 =  norm(IFmset(1,:,end)-IF1)/norm(IF1) % one can find that the accuracy of the finally estimated IFs is significantly improved compared with the initial IFs   RE2 =  norm(IFmset(2,:,end)-IF2)/norm(IF2)   RE3 =  norm(IFmset(3,:,end)-IF3)/norm(IF3)%% Reconstructed modesfigureset(gcf,'Position',[20 100 640 200]);      set(gcf,'Color','w'); plot(t,smset(1,:,end),'linewidth',2)  % estimated modehold onplot(t,Sig1 - smset(1,:,end),'k','linewidth',2)  % estimation errorshold onplot(t,IA(1,:),'r','linewidth',3) % estimated IAsxlabel('Time / Sec','FontSize',24,'FontName','Times New Roman');ylabel('m1','FontSize',24,'FontName','Times New Roman');set(gca,'YDir','normal')set(gca,'FontSize',24);set(gca,'linewidth',2);  axis([0 15 -1.5 1.5])figureset(gcf,'Position',[20 100 640 200]);      set(gcf,'Color','w'); plot(t,smset(2,:,end),'linewidth',2)  % estimated modehold onplot(t,Sig2 - smset(2,:,end),'k','linewidth',2)  % estimation errorshold onplot(t,IA(2,:),'r','linewidth',3) % estimated IAsxlabel('Time / Sec','FontSize',24,'FontName','Times New Roman');ylabel('m2','FontSize',24,'FontName','Times New Roman');set(gca,'YDir','normal')set(gca,'FontSize',24);set(gca,'linewidth',2);  axis([0 15 -2 2])figureset(gcf,'Position',[20 100 640 200]);      set(gcf,'Color','w'); plot(t,smset(3,:,end),'linewidth',2)  % estimated modehold onplot(t,Sig3 - smset(3,:,end),'k','linewidth',2)  % estimation errorshold onplot(t,IA(3,:),'r','linewidth',3) % estimated IAsxlabel('Time / Sec','FontSize',24,'FontName','Times New Roman');ylabel('m3','FontSize',24,'FontName','Times New Roman');set(gca,'YDir','normal')set(gca,'FontSize',24);set(gca,'linewidth',2);  axis([0 15 -1.5 1.5])