Modern OpenGL---01 用顶点着色器和片段着色器绘制红色三角形

代码：

#include <GL/glew.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include <iostream>

static unsigned int CompiledShader(unsigned int type, const std::string &source)
{
	unsigned int id = glCreateShader(type);								//创建一个着色器
	const char* src = source.c_str();
	glShaderSource(id, 1, &src, nullptr);
	glCompileShader(id);												//编译着色器里的程序代码

	/*这是一些错误处理*/
	int result;
	glGetShaderiv(id, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &result);
	if (result == GL_FALSE)
	{
		int length;
		glGetShaderiv(id, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &length);
		char *message = (char*)alloca(length * sizeof(char));
		glGetShaderInfoLog(id, length, &length, message);
		std::cout << "Failed to compile " << (type == GL_VERTEX_SHADER ? "vertex" : "fragment") << " shader" << std::endl;
		std::cout << message << std::endl;
		glDeleteShader(id);
		return 0;
	}

	return id;
}

static unsigned int CreateShader(const std::string &vertexShader, const std::string& fragmentShader)
{
	unsigned int program = glCreateProgram();
	unsigned int vs = CompiledShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER, vertexShader);
	unsigned int fs = CompiledShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, fragmentShader);

	//把两个编译好的着色器连接到同一个程序里面
	glAttachShader(program, vs);
	glAttachShader(program, fs);
	//链接程序（把程序放到显卡上？）
	glLinkProgram(program);
	//验证程序（非必要？）
	//glValidateProgram(program);

	glDeleteShader(vs);
	glDeleteShader(fs);

	return program;
}

int main(void)
{
	glewInit();

	/* Initialize the library */
	if (!glfwInit())
		return -1;

	GLFWwindow* window;

	/* Create a windowed mode window and its OpenGL context */
	window = glfwCreateWindow(640, 480, "Hello World", NULL, NULL);
	/*if (!window)
	{
		glfwTerminate();
		return -1;
	}*/

	/* Make the window's context current */
	glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);

	if (glewInit() != GLEW_OK)
		std::cout << "ERROR!" << std::endl;

	std::cout << glGetString(GL_VERSION) << std::endl;

	float positions[6] = {
		-0.5f, -0.5f,
		 0.0f,  0.5f,
		 0.5f, -0.5f
	};

	unsigned int buffer; 
	glGenBuffers(1, &buffer);																//创建一个缓存
	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer);													//绑定缓存
	glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 6 * sizeof(float), positions, GL_STATIC_DRAW);			//为缓存填充数据

	/*接下来启用顶点着色器*/
	glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);															//设置顶点着色器属性为坐标位置
	//参数分别为坐标属性的索引，每个顶点有2个元素，元素的类型，不需要normalized，步长（每个顶点元素的内存大小），指针的偏移量
	glVertexAttribPointer(0, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(float) * 2, 0); 


	/*下面是两个顶点着色器的代码*/
	std::string vertexShader =
		"#version 330 core\n"
		"\n"
		"layout(location = 0) in vec4 position;\n"
		"\n"
		"void main()"
		"{\n"
		"	gl_Position = position;\n"
		"}\n";

	std::string fragmentShader =
		"#version 330 core\n"
		"\n"
		"layout(location = 0) out vec4 color;\n"
		"\n"
		"void main()"
		"{\n"
		"	color = vec4(1., 0., 0., 1.);\n"
		"}\n";

	unsigned int shader = CreateShader(vertexShader, fragmentShader);
	glUseProgram(shader);


	/* Loop until the user closes the window */
	while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
	{
		/* Render here */
		glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

		glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3);


		/* Swap front and back buffers */
		glfwSwapBuffers(window);

		/* Poll for and process events */
		glfwPollEvents();
	}

	glDeleteProgram(shader);
	glfwTerminate();
	return 0;
}

结果