VTK-TextAnotation2D和vtkVectorText

TextAnotation2D是显示在三维物体之上的一个平面内（overlay plane）。而vtkVectorText文字本身是三维数据，跟其他三维物体没有区别。vtkFollower是一种Actor，它总是朝向renderer的相机。

TextAnotation2D

#include "TextAnotation2D.h"
#include "vtkSphereSource.h"
#include "vtkPolyDataMapper.h"
#include "vtkLODProp3D.h"
#include "vtkTextActor.h"
#include "vtkTextProperty.h"
#include "vtkRenderWindow.h"
#include "vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h"
#include "vtkRenderer.h"

TextAnotation2D::TextAnotation2D()
{
    vtkSphereSource* sphere = vtkSphereSource::New();
    vtkPolyDataMapper* sphereMapper = vtkPolyDataMapper::New();
    sphereMapper->SetInputConnection(sphere->GetOutputPort());
    vtkActor* sphereActor = vtkActor::New();
    sphereActor->SetMapper(sphereMapper);
    //
    vtkTextActor* textActor = vtkTextActor::New();
    textActor->SetTextScaleModeToProp();
    textActor->SetDisplayPosition(90, 50);
    textActor->SetInput("This is a sphere");
    textActor->GetPosition2Coordinate()->SetCoordinateSystemToNormalizedViewport();
    textActor->GetPosition2Coordinate()->SetValue(0.6, 0.1);
    //
    auto tprop = textActor->GetTextProperty();
    tprop->SetFontSize(18);
    tprop->SetFontFamilyToArial();
    tprop->SetJustificationToCentered();
    tprop->BoldOn();
    tprop->ItalicOn();
    tprop->ShadowOn();
    tprop->SetColor(0, 0, 1);
    //
    vtkRenderWindow* renWin = vtkRenderWindow::New();
    vtkRenderer* ren = vtkRenderer::New();
    ren->AddActor(sphereActor);
    ren->AddViewProp(textActor);
    renWin->AddRenderer(ren);
    vtkRenderWindowInteractor* iren = vtkRenderWindowInteractor::New();
    iren->SetRenderWindow(renWin);
    renWin->Render();
    iren->Start();
}

效果如下：

vtkVectorText

#include "TextAnotation3D.h"
#include "vtkAxes.h"
#include "vtkPolyDataMapper.h"
#include "vtkActor.h"
#include "vtkVectorText.h"
#include "vtkFollower.h"
#include "vtkRenderWindow.h"
#include "vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h"
#include "vtkRenderer.h"

TextAnotation3D::TextAnotation3D()
{
    vtkAxes* axes = vtkAxes::New();
    axes->SetOrigin(0, 0, 0);
    vtkPolyDataMapper* axesMapper = vtkPolyDataMapper::New();
    axesMapper->SetInputConnection(axes->GetOutputPort());
    vtkActor* axesActor = vtkActor::New();
    axesActor->SetMapper(axesMapper);
    //
    vtkVectorText* atext = vtkVectorText::New();
    atext->SetText("Orgin");
    vtkPolyDataMapper* textMapper = vtkPolyDataMapper::New();
    textMapper->SetInputConnection(atext->GetOutputPort());
    vtkFollower* textActor = vtkFollower::New();
    textActor->SetMapper(textMapper);
    textActor->SetScale(0.2, 0.2, 0.2);
    textActor->AddPosition(0, -0.1, 0);
    //
    vtkRenderWindow* renWin = vtkRenderWindow::New();
    vtkRenderer* ren = vtkRenderer::New();
    ren->SetBackground(1, 0.5, 0);
    renWin->AddRenderer(ren);
    textActor->SetCamera(ren->GetActiveCamera());
    ren->AddActor(axesActor);
    ren->AddActor(textActor);
    vtkRenderWindowInteractor* iren = vtkRenderWindowInteractor::New();
    iren->SetRenderWindow(renWin);
    renWin->Render();
    iren->Start();
}

我们试着把SetCamera注释掉，可以看到vtkVectorText本身在三维场景里的样子。