设计模式 - Null Object 模式

代码中到处都是处理null字段或变量的重复逻辑。
将null逻辑替换为一个Null Object， 提供一个正确的null行为对象。

示例：

public interface ICustomer {
   public boolean isNull();
   public String getName();
}

public class Customer implements ICustomer {
    private String name;
    public Customer(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public boolean isNull() {
        return false;
    }
}

public class NullCustomer implements ICustomer {
   public String getName() {
      return "Not Available";
   }
   public boolean isNull() {
      return true;
   }
}

public class CustomerFactory {
   public static final String[] names = {"Tom", "Jerry", "Allen"};
   public static ICustomer getCustomer(String name){
      for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
         if (names[i].equalsIgnoreCase(name)){
            return new Customer(name);
         }
      }
      return new NullCustomer();
   }
}

测试代码

public class NullPatternDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      ICustomer customer1 = CustomerFactory.getCustomer("Tom");
      ICustomer customer2 = CustomerFactory.getCustomer("Jeff");
      ICustomer customer3 = CustomerFactory.getCustomer("Jerry");
      ICustomer customer4 = CustomerFactory.getCustomer("Sunny");

      System.out.println(customer1.getName());
      System.out.println(customer2.getName());
      System.out.println(customer3.getName());
      System.out.println(customer4.getName());

   }
}

输出：
Tom
Not Available
Jerry
Not Available