安装Pytorch-lightning不成功的可以进来

这两天在安装Pytorch-lightning库的时候遇到了很多困难，好在终于装上了，记录一下过程，希望能帮助到遇到同样问题的人。

网上所有的帖子都是通过

pip install pytorch-lightning

直接安装就好了，如果都是这么顺利，那就不用看下面内容了。

我这样安装是报错的，

我是用sudo pip3 install pytorch-lightning安装（按照网上的安装方式使用pip对我是个误导）

从报错中我发现提示我需要使用python3.6+,我的版本是python3.5（上面这两个问题花费了我一天的时间才发现）

下面是python3.5 升级到3.6的过程

1.下载源码

cd /optwget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.3/Python-3.6.3.tgz 

tar -xvf Python-3.6.3.tgz 

2.编译安装(如果没有权限需要sudo)

cd Python-3.6.3./configuremakemake install

安装过程中如果遇到下面错误

zipimport.ZipImportError: can't decompress data; zlib not available

就安装依赖包

apt-get install zlib1g-dev

再次 make && make install

 

验证版本

# python3.6 -VPython 3.6.3

版本替换

现在系统中已经有3个 Python 版本

python -Vpython3 -Vpython3.6 -V

需要把 python3 命令转向 python3.6

    update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.5 1
    update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/local/bin/python3.6 2
    update-alternatives --config python3

会有下面提示：

    There are 2 choices for the alternative python3 (providing /usr/bin/python3).
     
      Selection    Path                      Priority   Status
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    * 0            /usr/local/bin/python3.6   2         auto mode
      1            /usr/bin/python3.5         1         manual mode
      2            /usr/local/bin/python3.6   2         manual mode
     
    Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number:

按回车就可以，验证版本

    # python3 -V
    Python 3.6.3

升级后使用 pip3 安装软件，会有下面错误

    Exception:
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main
        status = self.run(options, args)
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 272, in run
        with self._build_session(options) as session:
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 72, in _build_session
        insecure_hosts=options.trusted_hosts,
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/download.py", line 329, in __init__
        self.headers["User-Agent"] = user_agent()
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/download.py", line 93, in user_agent
        from pip._vendor import distro
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro.py", line 1050, in <module>
        _distro = LinuxDistribution()
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro.py", line 594, in __init__
        if include_lsb else {}
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro.py", line 931, in _get_lsb_release_info
        raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(code, cmd, stdout, stderr)
    subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command 'lsb_release -a' returned non-zero exit status 1.

重点是 lsb_release，查找 lsb_release.py 并把它复制到 python3.6 的 lib 里即可

    # find / -name 'lsb_release.py'
    /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/lsb_release.py
    /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/lsb_release.py
    /usr/share/pyshared/lsb_release.py
    # find /usr -name python3.6
    /usr/local/bin/python3.6
    /usr/local/lib/python3.6
    # cp /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/lsb_release.py /usr/local/lib/python3.6/
 

使用下面方式安装

sudo pip3 install pytorch-lightning

pip3 install 出现Could not fetch URL https://pypi.python.org/

原因是被强了参考https://www.cnblogs.com/jonnyan/p/9181031.html

过指定国内镜像源来安装: pip --trusted-host 镜像源 install 模块名 -i 镜像源路径
例如:sudo pip3 --trusted-host pypi.doubanio.com install pytorch-lightning -i http://pypi.doubanio.com/simple

    注意后面要有/simple目录！！！

 

命令解释:

    --trusted-host 指定可信源(忽略https的安全要求)
    -i 指定镜像源路径

pipy国内镜像目前有:

http://pypi.douban.com/ 豆瓣

http://pypi.hustunique.com/ 华中理工大学

http://pypi.sdutlinux.org/ 山东理工大学

http://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ 中国科学技术大学

要配制成默认的话，需要创建或修改配置文件（linux的文件在~/.pip/pip.conf，windows在%HOMEPATH%\pip\pip.ini），修改内容为：

    code:
     
    [global]
     
    index-url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple

这样在使用pip来安装时，会默认调用该镜像。

在运行PyTorch代码的时候，报了“ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_bz2'”错误，完整报错提示信息如下：

    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "stat_model.py", line 1, in <module>
        from torchstat import stat
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/torchstat/__init__.py", line 11, in <module>
        from torchstat.reporter import report_format
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/torchstat/reporter.py", line 1, in <module>
        import pandas as pd
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/__init__.py", line 55, in <module>
        from pandas.core.api import (
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/core/api.py", line 24, in <module>
        from pandas.core.groupby import Grouper, NamedAgg
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/core/groupby/__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
        from pandas.core.groupby.generic import (  # noqa: F401
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/core/groupby/generic.py", line 44, in <module>
        from pandas.core.frame import DataFrame
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/core/frame.py", line 88, in <module>
        from pandas.core.generic import NDFrame, _shared_docs
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/core/generic.py", line 70, in <module>
        from pandas.io.formats.format import DataFrameFormatter, format_percentiles
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/io/formats/format.py", line 48, in <module>
        from pandas.io.common import _expand_user, _stringify_path
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/io/common.py", line 3, in <module>
        import bz2
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/bz2.py", line 19, in <module>
        from _bz2 import BZ2Compressor, BZ2Decompressor
    ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_bz2'

找到python3.5路径下的bz库文件，即“_bz2.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so”。

ls /usr/lib/python3.5/lib-dynload/

cd /usr/local/lib/python3.6/lib-dynload

sudo cp /usr/lib/python3.5/lib-dynload/_bz2.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so ./

修改文件名称，将"-35m"修改为"-36m"即可：

sudo mv _bz2.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so _bz2.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so

 

最后再使用下面方式安装

sudo pip3 install pytorch-lightning

到这里我就安装成功了

测试方法

终端输入python3回车

import pytorch_lightning as pl

没有报错，安装成功！