Git简介

Git is a free and open source distributed version control system

About

Branching and Merging

Branching model: multiple local branches; creation, merging, deletion

• Frictionless context switching: switch between different branches
• Role-Based Codelines: goes to work, testing, day to day work
• Feature based workflow: new branches for new features
• Disposable Experimentation: just delete experimental branch

Do not have to push all of your branches, can choose to share just one of your branches, a few of them, or all of them.

Small and Fast

• nearly all operations are performed locally
• work on the Linux kernel
• written in C

Git is one or two orders of magnitude faster than SVN

Distributed

do a “clone” of the entire repository

1. Multiple backups
2. Any workflow
   Subversion-Style Workflow (centralized)
   Integration Manager Workflow
   Dictator and Lieutenants Workflow

Data Assurance

Staging Area

[working directory] -> (git add) -> [staging area] -> (git commit) -> [repository]

• cna stage only portions of a modified file
• git commit -a : add and commit all changes

Free and Open Source

GPL v2

Trademark