【cocos2dx 3.2】Flappy Bird开发超详细讲解（三）预加载场景和开始场景

本节主要有3个类，LoadingScene,AnimatinoUtil和StartGame

先看AnimationUtil，代码如下，从木头的书里面搬过来的：

//AnimationUtil.h

#ifndef _ANIMATIONUTIL_H_
#define _ANIMATIONUTIL_H_
#include "cocos2d.h"
USING_NS_CC;

class AnimationUtil
{
public:
	static Animation* createWithSingleFrameName(const char* name, float delay, int iLoops);
	static Animation* createWithFrameNameAndNum(const char* name, int iNum, float delay, int iLoops);
};
#endif

//AnimationUtil.cpp

#include "AnimationUtil.h"

Animation* AnimationUtil::createWithSingleFrameName(const char* name, float delay, int iLoops)
{
	SpriteFrameCache* cache = SpriteFrameCache::getInstance();
	Vector<SpriteFrame*> frameVec;
	SpriteFrame* frame = NULL;
	int index = 0;
	do 
	{
		frame = cache->getSpriteFrameByName(StringUtils::format("%s%d.png", name, index++));
		if (frame==NULL)
		{
			break;
		}

		frameVec.pushBack(frame);
	} while (true);

	Animation* animation = Animation::createWithSpriteFrames(frameVec);
	animation->setDelayPerUnit(delay);
	animation->setRestoreOriginalFrame(true);
	animation->setLoops(iLoops);

	return animation;
}

Animation* AnimationUtil::createWithFrameNameAndNum(const char* name, int iNum, float delay, int iLoops)
{
	SpriteFrameCache* cache = SpriteFrameCache::getInstance();
	SpriteFrame* frame = NULL;
	Vector<SpriteFrame*> frameVec;
	int index = 0;
	for (index; index < iNum;index++)
	{
		frame = cache->getSpriteFrameByName(StringUtils::format("%s%d.png", name, index));
		if (frame==NULL)
		{
			break;
		}
		frameVec.pushBack(frame);
	}
	Animation* animation = Animation::createWithSpriteFrames(frameVec);
	animation->setDelayPerUnit(delay);
	animation->setRestoreOriginalFrame(true);
	animation->setLoops(iLoops);

	return animation;
}

这个就是动画创建的辅助类，想想看，我们有三种不同颜色的小鸟，每只小鸟有一样的动画，如果给每只小鸟都创建动画的话，那么代码就重复了3次，我们本着尽量不让代码重复的原则，创建了这个辅助类。

 

接下来是LoadingScene，代码如下，看注释，挺好理解的.

//LoadingScene.h

#ifndef _LOADING_SCENE_H_
#define _LOADING_SCENE_H_
#include "cocos2d.h"
USING_NS_CC;
class LoadingScene :public Layer
{
public:
	static Scene* createScene();
	virtual bool init();
	void loadingDone(float);
	CREATE_FUNC(LoadingScene);
};

#endif

//LoadingScene.cpp

#include "LoadingScene.h"
#include "AnimationUtil.h"
#include "define.h"
#include "StartGame.h"

//创建场景
Scene* LoadingScene::createScene()
{
	auto scene = Scene::create();
	auto layer = LoadingScene::create();
	scene->addChild(layer);
	return scene;
}

//初始化
bool LoadingScene::init()
{
	if (!Layer::init())
	{
		return false;
	}

	//加载图片帧缓存
	SpriteFrameCache::getInstance()->addSpriteFramesWithFile("bird.plist");


	//预加载声音文件
	CocosDenshion::SimpleAudioEngine::getInstance()->preloadEffect("sounds/sfx_die.mp3");
	CocosDenshion::SimpleAudioEngine::getInstance()->preloadEffect("sounds/sfx_hit.mp3");
	CocosDenshion::SimpleAudioEngine::getInstance()->preloadEffect("sounds/sfx_point.mp3");
	CocosDenshion::SimpleAudioEngine::getInstance()->preloadEffect("sounds/sfx_swooshing.mp3");
	CocosDenshion::SimpleAudioEngine::getInstance()->preloadEffect("sounds/sfx_wing.mp3");

	//预加载3只不同颜色的小鸟的动画,并添加到动画帧缓存
	Animation* animation0 = AnimationUtil::createWithSingleFrameName("bird0_", BIRD_FRE, -1);
	Animation* animation1 = AnimationUtil::createWithSingleFrameName("bird1_", BIRD_FRE, -1);
	Animation* animation2 = AnimationUtil::createWithSingleFrameName("bird2_", BIRD_FRE, -1);
	AnimationCache::getInstance()->addAnimation(animation0, BIRDANIMATION_0);
	AnimationCache::getInstance()->addAnimation(animation1, BIRDANIMATION_1);
	AnimationCache::getInstance()->addAnimation(animation2, BIRDANIMATION_2);

	//启动定时器，调用场景切换
	this->schedule(schedule_selector(LoadingScene::loadingDone));


	return true;
}

void LoadingScene::loadingDone(float)
{
	//切换场景
	Director::getInstance()->pushScene(StartGame::createScene());
}

这个场景主要用来预加载一些东西，像图片缓存动画缓存，声音等。

 

接下来我们看StartGame，显示开始游戏场景，场景有个按钮，点击进行开始游戏

//StartGame.h

#ifndef _START_GAME_H_
#define _START_GAME_H_
#include "cocos2d.h"
USING_NS_CC;
class StartGame:public Layer
{
public:
	static Scene* createScene();
	virtual bool init();
	CREATE_FUNC(StartGame);
	void gameStart();
};

#endif

 

//StartGame.cpp

#include "StartGame.h"

Scene* StartGame::createScene()
{
	auto scene = Scene::create();
	auto layer = StartGame::create();
	scene->addChild(layer);
	return scene;

}

bool StartGame::init()
{
	if (!Layer::init())
	{
		return false;
	}
	auto winSize = Director::getInstance()->getWinSize();
	//添加背景
	auto bg = Sprite::createWithSpriteFrameName("bg_day.png");
	bg->setPosition(Point(winSize/2));
	this->addChild(bg);
	//添加小鸟
	auto bird = Sprite::createWithSpriteFrameName("bird0_0.png");
	bird->setPosition(Point(winSize.width/2,winSize.height*0.8));
	this->addChild(bird);
	//添加游戏开始按钮
	auto spriteBtn = Sprite::createWithSpriteFrameName("button_play.png");
	auto playBtn = MenuItemSprite::create(spriteBtn, spriteBtn, CC_CALLBACK_0(StartGame::gameStart,this));
	auto menu = Menu::create(playBtn, NULL);
	menu->setPosition(Point(winSize / 2));
	this->addChild(menu);

	
	return true;
}

void StartGame::gameStart()
{
	log("gameStart");
}

大家有没有发现一个define.h，那是什么东东？哈哈，那是一个宏定义而已，详见代码，我直接搬过来了

//define.h

#pragma once

#define BIRDANIMATION_0					"birdAnimation_0"
#define	BIRDANIMATION_1					"birdAnimation_1"
#define BIRDANIMATION_2					"birdAnimation_2"
#define BIRD_FRE						0.1f
#define BIRD_RADIUS						15
#define LOADING_NUM						2
#define LOADING_FRE						0.5f
#define GRAVITY							Point(0,-980)
#define VELOCITY						Point(0,260)
#define THROUGH_HEIGHT					120
#define PIPE_UP							1001
#define PIPE_DOWN						1002
#define PIPE_RANGE						200
#define PIPE_X							300
#define PIPE_Y							-170
#define PIPE_TIME						3.0f
#define PIPE_FRE						1.5f
#define PIPE_VELOCITY					Point(-360,0)
#define LAND_VELOCITY					1.0/60
#define BIRD_DIE_ROTATION				90
#define SCORECARD_SHOW_TIME				0.6f
#define ADDSCORE_FRE					0.05f
#define CHANGESCENE_TIME				0.5f
#define MEDALS_0						5
#define MEDALS_1						10
#define MEDALS_2						15
#define MEDALS_3						20

这一期代码剧增，是不是吓到大家了，大家放心，认真看看，其实逻辑方面的基本没有，都是一些概念性的东西，有什么不懂的上网查一查就可以了，或者在这边留言，我会尽我所能解答的，当然太深奥的我也不懂。

本期运行的结果如下：

我将本期的代码上传，地址链接: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1ntHUYSD 密码: 4zb3

大家记得在AppDelegate.cpp里面导入头文件，LoadingScene.h,还有将auto scene = HelloWorld::createScene();改成auto scene = LoadingScene::createScene();哦。