instance-based与model-based 区别

instance-based:基于实例;先记住所有实例(训练数据),然后用相似度算法来泛化到新数据中;

model-based:基于模型;基于训练数据学习一个模型(函数),然后基于该模型来做预测;

Sure! Here's an example of how you can implement a PyTorch-based neural network that solves a regression problem using a combination of positively and negatively weighted sub-networks in the output layer: ```python import torch import torch.nn as nn class RegressionNet(nn.Module): def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size): super(RegressionNet, self).__init__() self.positive_net = nn.Linear(input_size, hidden_size) self.negative_net = nn.Linear(input_size, hidden_size) self.output_layer = nn.Linear(hidden_size, 1) def forward(self, x): positive_out = torch.relu(self.positive_net(x)) negative_out = torch.relu(self.negative_net(x)) output = self.output_layer(positive_out - negative_out) return output # Example usage input_size = 10 hidden_size = 20 batch_size = 32 # Generate random input data x = torch.randn(batch_size, input_size) # Create an instance of the regression network model = RegressionNet(input_size, hidden_size) # Forward pass output = model(x) print(output) ``` In this code, we define a `RegressionNet` class that inherits from `nn.Module`. The network consists of two sub-networks: `positive_net` and `negative_net`, each with a linear layer followed by a ReLU activation function. The output of these sub-networks is then subtracted and passed through the `output_layer`, which is another linear layer that produces the final regression output. You can adjust the `input_size` and `hidden_size` parameters to match your specific problem. The example usage demonstrates how to perform a forward pass through the network using randomly generated input data.
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