multiprocessing.Manager实现进程间的通信

import time
import random
from multiprocessing import Process, Pool, Manager

# 调用类里面的function
class Tester():
	# receive data
	def receive(self, data):
		# print(data)
		for _ in range(5):
			print('receive msg:', data)


# 直接调用function
# send data
def send(data):
	received_data = data
	for i in range(5):
		time.sleep(1)
		l = [i, i+1, i+2] #任意构造一个list
		random.shuffle(l)
		received_data.append(l)
		data = received_data
		print('send data:', data)


if __name__ == '__main__':
	tester = Tester()

	# pool = Pool(processes=2)
	manager = Manager()
	# ns = manager.Namespace()
	data = manager.list()
	p1 = Process(target=send, args=(data,))
	p1.start()
	p1.join()
	p2 = Process(target=tester.receive, args=(data,))
	p2.start()
	p2.join()

	# pool.apply_async(send, (data,))
	# pool.apply_async(tester.receive, (data,))
	# pool.close()
	# pool.join()

这里必须先运行p1，再运行p2，p2才可以读到data中的数据

还有一种方法是使用进程锁，代码如下:

import time
import random
from multiprocessing import Process, Pool, Manager, Lock

# 调用类里面的function
class Tester():
	# receive data
	def receive(self, data):
		lock.acquire()
		# print(data)
		for _ in range(5):
			print('receive msg:', data)
		lock.acquire()


# 直接调用function
# send data
def send(data):
	lock.acquire()
	received_data = data
	for i in range(5):
		time.sleep(1)
		l = [i, i+1, i+2] #任意构造一个list
		random.shuffle(l)
		received_data.append(l)
		data = received_data
		print('send data:', data)
	lock.acquire()

if __name__ == '__main__':
	tester = Tester()

	# pool = Pool(processes=2)
	lock = Lock()
	manager = Manager()
	# ns = manager.Namespace()
	data = manager.list()
	p1 = Process(target=send, args=(data,lock))
	p2 = Process(target=tester.receive, args=(data,lock))
	p1.start()
	p1.join()
	# p2 = Process(target=tester.receive, args=(data,lock))
	p2.start()
	p2.join()