Tensorflow Lite 编译

Google最近发布了Tensorflow Lite，并且提供了demo，虽然该demo可以使用bazel build –cxxopt=’–std=c++11’ //tensorflow/contrib/lite/java/demo/app/src/main:TfLiteCameraDemo命令成功编译出来，但是文档中并没有提及如何纯粹的编译出动态库，参考之前的一篇文章《当 Android 开发者遇见 TensorFlow》，这篇文章就简单介绍一下如何编译动态库

clone 代码

1	git clone https:// github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow.git

修改TensorFlow项目根下的WROKSPACE文件

将以下代码反注释

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# Uncomment and update the paths in these entries to build the Android demo. android_sdk_repository( name = "androidsdk", api_level = 23, # Ensure that you have the build_tools_version below installed in the # SDK manager as it updates periodically. build_tools_version = "26.0.1", # Replace with path to Android SDK on your system path = "/Users/lizhangqu/AndroidSDK", ) # android_ndk_repository( name= "androidndk", path= "/Users/lizhangqu/AndroidNDK/android-ndk-r14b", # This needs to be 14 or higher to compile TensorFlow. # Please specify API level to >= 21 to build for 64-bit # archtectures or the Android NDK will automatically select biggest # API level that it supports without notice. # Note that the NDK version is not the API level. api_level=14)

然后修改android_sdk_repository中的path为自己电脑中的android sdk目录，修改android_ndk_repository中的path为自己电脑的android ndk目录。

值得注意的是，ndk的版本，官方建议使用大于r14的版本，下载地址android-ndk-r14b-darwin-x86_64.zip

编译

确保必要的工具已经安装，如bazel

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bazel build --cxxopt='--std=c++11' //tensorflow/contrib/lite/java:tensorflowlite \ - -crosstool_top=//external:android/crosstool \ --host_crosstool_top=@bazel_tools//tools/cpp:toolchain \ --cpu=armeabi

编译其他ABI请修改cpu参数，分别为

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--cpu=armeabi --cpu=armeabi-v7a --cpu=arm64-v8a --cpu=mips --cpu=mips64 --cpu=x86 --cpu=x 86_64

产物位于

1 2	bazel-bin /tensorflow/contrib /lite/java/libtensorflowlite_jni.so bazel-bin /tensorflow/contrib /lite/java/libtensorflowlitelib.jar

注意编译mips和mips64的时候，需要将构建脚本稍微修改一下，删除一部分代码，否则会报错

找到/tensorflow/contrib/lite/build_def.bzl文件，找到如下代码

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def tflite_linkopts_unstripped(): """Defines linker flags to reduce size of TFLite binary. These are useful when trying to investigate the relative size of the symbols in TFLite. Returns: a select object with proper linkopts """ return select({ "//tensorflow:android": [ "-Wl,--no-export-dynamic", # Only inc syms referenced by dynamic obj. "-Wl,--exclude-libs,ALL", # Exclude syms in all libs from auto export. "-Wl,--gc-sections", # Eliminate unused code and data. "-Wl,--as-needed", # Don't link unused libs. ], "//tensorflow/contrib/lite:mips": [], "//tensorflow/contrib/lite:mips64": [], "//conditions:default": [ "-Wl,--icf=all", # Identical code folding. ], }) def tflite_jni_linkopts_unstripped(): """Defines linker flags to reduce size of TFLite binary with JNI. These are useful when trying to investigate the relative size of the symbols in TFLite. Returns: a select object with proper linkopts """ return select({ "//tensorflow:android": [ "-Wl,--gc-sections", # Eliminate unused code and data. "-Wl,--as-needed", # Don't link unused libs. ], "//tensorflow/contrib/lite:mips": [], "//tensorflow/contrib/lite:mips64": [], "//conditions:default": [ "-Wl,--icf=all", # Identical code folding. ], })

将上面代码中的下面这段删除

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"//tensorflow:android": [ "-Wl,--no-export-dynamic", # Only inc syms referenced by dynamic obj. "-Wl,--exclude-libs,ALL", # Exclude syms in all libs from auto export. "-Wl,--gc-sections", # Eliminate unused code and data. "-Wl,--as-needed", # Don't link unused libs. ],

以及这一段也删除

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"//tensorflow:android": [ "-Wl,--gc-sections", # Eliminate unused code and data. "-Wl,--as-needed", # Don't link unused libs. ],

临时删除后，编译完mips和mips64还原即可，不然会报如下错误

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ERROR: /Users/lizhangqu /Desktop/tensorflow /tensorflow/contrib /lite/java /BUILD:133:1: Illegal ambiguous match on configurable attribute "linkopts" in / /tensorflow/contrib /lite/ java:libtensorflowlite_jni. so: //tensorflow/contrib/lite:mips //tensorflow:android Multiple matches are not allowed unless one is unambiguously more specialized. ERROR: Analysis of target '//tensorflow/contrib/lite/java:tensorflowlite' failed; build aborted: /Users/lizhangqu /Desktop/tensorflow /tensorflow/contrib /lite/java /BUILD:133:1: Illegal ambiguous match on configurable attribute "linkopts" in / /tensorflow/contrib /lite/ java:libtensorflowlite_jni. so: //tensorflow/contrib/lite:mips //tensorflow:android Multiple matches are not allowed unless one is unambiguously more specialized.

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ERROR: /Users/lizhangqu /Desktop/tensorflow /tensorflow/contrib /lite/java /BUILD:133:1: Illegal ambiguous match on configurable attribute "linkopts" in / /tensorflow/contrib /lite/ java:libtensorflowlite_jni. so: //tensorflow/contrib/lite:mips64 //tensorflow:android Multiple matches are not allowed unless one is unambiguously more specialized. ERROR: Analysis of target '//tensorflow/contrib/lite/java:tensorflowlite' failed; build aborted: /Users/lizhangqu /Desktop/tensorflow /tensorflow/contrib /lite/java /BUILD:133:1: Illegal ambiguous match on configurable attribute "linkopts" in / /tensorflow/contrib /lite/ java:libtensorflowlite_jni. so: //tensorflow/contrib/lite:mips64 //tensorflow:android Multiple matches are not allowed unless one is unambiguously more specialized.

http://fucknmb.com/2017/11/17/Tensorflow-Lite%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91/