matplotlib-03-实例总结

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简单的 x,y

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

t = np.arange(0.0, 2.0, 0.01)
s = np.sin(2*np.pi*t)
plt.plot(t, s)

plt.xlabel('time (s)')
plt.ylabel('voltage (mV)')
plt.title('About as simple as it gets, folks')
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()

subplot

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.mlab as mlab

x1 = np.linspace(0.0, 5.0)
x2 = np.linspace(0.0, 2.0)

y1 = np.cos(2 * np.pi * x1) * np.exp(-x1)
y2 = np.cos(2 * np.pi * x2)

plt.subplot(2, 1, 1)
plt.plot(x1, y1, 'yo-')
plt.title('A tale of 2 subplots')
plt.ylabel('Damped oscillation')

plt.subplot(2, 1, 2)
plt.plot(x2, y2, 'r.-')
plt.xlabel('time (s)')
plt.ylabel('Undamped')

plt.show()
# 可以尝试绘制横向、绘制3*5排列的子图

直方图 hist

mu, sigma = 100, 15
x = mu + sigma * np.random.randn(10000)

# the histogram of the data
n, bins, patches = plt.hist(x, 50, normed=1, facecolor='g', alpha=0.75)

# 横坐标标题
plt.xlabel('Smarts')
# 纵坐标标题
plt.ylabel('Probability')
# 图标题
plt.title('Histogram of IQ')
# 图示（说明）
plt.text(60, .025, r'$\mu=100,\ \sigma=15$')
# 横纵坐标范围
plt.axis([40, 160, 0, 0.03])
# 显示网格线
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()

路径图 path

import matplotlib.path as mpath
import matplotlib.patches as mpatches
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

Path = mpath.Path
path_data = [
    (Path.MOVETO, (1.58, -2.57)),
    (Path.CURVE4, (0.35, -1.1)),
    (Path.CURVE4, (-1.75, 2.0)),
    (Path.CURVE4, (0.375, 2.0)),
    (Path.LINETO, (0.85, 1.15)),
    (Path.CURVE4, (2.2, 3.2)),
    (Path.CURVE4, (3, 0.05)),
    (Path.CURVE4, (2.0, -0.5))