Android运行时权限,设置帮助类BaseActivity;电话权限,短信权限,

                                  Android运行时权限设置帮助类BaseActivity 

一.电话权限

package com.glandroid.smssender;
 
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.Toast;
 
/**
 * @author Admin
 * @version $Rev$
 * @des ${TODO}
 * @updateAuthor $Author$
 * @updateDes ${TODO}
 */
public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    //**************** Android M Permission (Android 6.0权限控制代码封装)
    private int permissionRequestCode = 88;
    private PermissionCallback permissionRunnable;
 
    public interface PermissionCallback {
        void hasPermission();
 
        void noPermission();
    }
 
    /**
     * Android M运行时权限请求封装
     *
     * @param permissionDes 权限描述
     * @param runnable      请求权限回调
     * @param permissions   请求的权限（数组类型），直接从Manifest中读取相应的值，比如Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS
     */
    public void performCodeWithPermission(@NonNull String permissionDes, PermissionCallback runnable, @NonNull String... permissions) {
        if (permissions == null || permissions.length == 0)
            return;
        //        this.permissionrequestCode = requestCode;
        this.permissionRunnable = runnable;
        if ((Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M) || checkPermissionGranted(permissions)) {
            if (permissionRunnable != null) {
                permissionRunnable.hasPermission();
                permissionRunnable = null;
            }
        } else {
            //permission has not been granted.
            requestPermission(permissionDes, permissionRequestCode, permissions);
        }
 
    }
 
    private boolean checkPermissionGranted(String[] permissions) {
        boolean flag = true;
        for (String p : permissions) {
            if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, p) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                flag = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        return flag;
    }
 
    private void requestPermission(String permissionDes, final int requestCode, final String[] permissions) {
        if (shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(permissions)) {
            /*1. 第一次请求权限时，用户拒绝了，下一次：shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale()  返回 true，应该显示一些为什么需要这个权限的说明
            2.第二次请求权限时，用户拒绝了，并选择了“不在提醒”的选项时：shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale()  返回 false
            3. 设备的策略禁止当前应用获取这个权限的授权：shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale()  返回 false*/
            // Provide an additional rationale to the user if the permission was not granted
            // and the user would benefit from additional context for the use of the permission.
            // For example, if the request has been denied previously.
 
            //            Snackbar.make(getWindow().getDecorView(), requestName,
            //                    Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE)
            //                    .setAction(R.string.common_ok, new View.OnClickListener() {
            //                        @Override
            //                        public void onClick(View view) {
            //                            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(BaseAppCompatActivity.this,
            //                                    permissions,
            //                                    requestCode);
            //                        }
            //                    })
            //                    .show();
            //如果用户之前拒绝过此权限，再提示一次准备授权相关权限
            new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                    .setTitle("提示")
                    .setMessage(permissionDes)
                    .setPositiveButton("授权", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(BaseActivity.this, permissions, requestCode);
                        }
                    }).show();
 
        } else {
            // Contact permissions have not been granted yet. Request them directly.
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(BaseActivity.this, permissions, requestCode);
        }
    }
 
    private boolean shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(String[] permissions) {
        boolean flag = false;
        for (String p : permissions) {
            if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, p)) {
                flag = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        return flag;
    }
 
    /**
     * Callback received when a permissions request has been completed.
     */
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
                                           @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        if (requestCode == permissionRequestCode) {
            if (verifyPermissions(grantResults)) {
                if (permissionRunnable != null) {
                    permissionRunnable.hasPermission();
                    permissionRunnable = null;
                }
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(this, "暂无权限执行相关操作！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                if (permissionRunnable != null) {
                    permissionRunnable.noPermission();
                    permissionRunnable = null;
                }
            }
        } else {
            super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        }
 
    }
 
    public boolean verifyPermissions(int[] grantResults) {
        // At least one result must be checked.
        if (grantResults.length < 1) {
            return false;
        }
 
        // Verify that each required permission has been granted, otherwise return false.
        for (int result : grantResults) {
            if (result != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    //********************** END Android M Permission ****************************************
}

AndroidManifest.xml 设置权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>

 

使用:

package com.glsite.phone;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {//必须继承这个BaseActivity

    private Button mBtphone;
    private EditText mEtphone;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mEtphone = findViewById(R.id.et_phone);
        mBtphone = findViewById(R.id.bt_phone);//ctrl+alt+f

        mBtphone.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                performCodeWithPermission("拨打电话权限", new PermissionCallback() {
                    @Override
                    public void hasPermission() {
                        //如果用户授予了权限,代码就会执行
                        Intent intrnt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:"+ mEtphone.getText()));
                        startActivity(intrnt);//打电话
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void noPermission() {
                        //如果用户没有授予了权限,就会执行此处
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"没有被授权", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                    }
                }, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE);

            }
        });
    }
}

 

二.短信权限

1.

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>

2.

 

package com.glsite.smssender;

import android.Manifest;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {

    private EditText mEtphone;
    private EditText mEtMessage;
    private Button mBtsend;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取界面上的控件
        ctrl+alt+f 抽取成员变量
        mEtphone = findViewById(R.id.et_phone);

        //获取界面上的控件et_message
        mEtMessage = findViewById(R.id.et_message);

        //获取界面上的 bt_send,并设置监听器
        mBtsend = findViewById(R.id.bt_send);
        mBtsend.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                final String phoneNum = mEtphone.getText().toString().trim();
                final String message = mEtMessage.getText().toString().trim();//str_trm 快捷键

                if("".equals(phoneNum) || "".equals(message)){
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"号码与内容不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    return;
                }
                    System.out.print(phoneNum+":"+message);

                performCodeWithPermission("发送短信权限", new PermissionCallback() {
                    @Override
                    public void hasPermission() {
                        SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
                        smsManager.sendTextMessage(phoneNum,null,message,null,null);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void noPermission() {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"没有授权", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                },Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS);
            }
        });

    }
}

 

 

 

三.

PROTECTION_NORMAL类权限

android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS
android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE
android.permission.ACCESS_NOTIFICATION_POLICY
android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE
android.permission.ACCESS_WIMAX_STATE
android.permission.BLUETOOTH
android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN
android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY
android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE
android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE
android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE
android.permission.CHANGE_WIMAX_STATE
android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD
android.permission.EXPAND_STATUS_BAR
android.permission.FLASHLIGHT
android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
android.permission.GET_PACKAGE_SIZE
android.permission.INTERNET
android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES
android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS
android.permission.NFC
android.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS
android.permission.READ_SYNC_STATS
android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED
android.permission.REORDER_TASKS
android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES
android.permission.SET_TIME_ZONE
android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER
android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS
android.permission.SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_READ
android.permission.TRANSMIT_IR
android.permission.USE_FINGERPRINT
android.permission.VIBRATE
android.permission.WAKE_LOCK
android.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS
com.android.alarm.permission.SET_ALARM
com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT
com.android.launcher.permission.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT

 

四.系统给我们提供的常见的Activity

好的，最后给大家附上一些系统给我们提供的一些常见的Activtiy吧！

//1.拨打电话
// 给移动客服10086拨打电话
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:10086");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
startActivity(intent);

//2.发送短信
// 给10086发送内容为“Hello”的短信
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:10086");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
intent.putExtra("sms_body", "Hello");
startActivity(intent);

//3.发送彩信（相当于发送带附件的短信）
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.putExtra("sms_body", "Hello");
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
intent.setType("image/png");
startActivity(intent);

//4.打开浏览器:
// 打开Google主页
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.baidu.com");
Intent intent  = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent);

//5.发送电子邮件:(阉割了Google服务的没戏!!!!)
// 给someone@domain.com发邮件
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:someone@domain.com");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
startActivity(intent);
// 给someone@domain.com发邮件发送内容为“Hello”的邮件
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "someone@domain.com");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Subject");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Hello");
intent.setType("text/plain");
startActivity(intent);
// 给多人发邮件
Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String[] tos = {"1@abc.com", "2@abc.com"}; // 收件人
String[] ccs = {"3@abc.com", "4@abc.com"}; // 抄送
String[] bccs = {"5@abc.com", "6@abc.com"}; // 密送
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_BCC, bccs);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Subject");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Hello");
intent.setType("message/rfc822");
startActivity(intent);

//6.显示地图:
// 打开Google地图中国北京位置（北纬39.9，东经116.3）
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:39.9,116.3");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent);

//7.路径规划
// 路径规划：从北京某地（北纬39.9，东经116.3）到上海某地（北纬31.2，东经121.4）
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=39.9 116.3&daddr=31.2 121.4");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent);

//8.多媒体播放:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/foo.mp3");
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
startActivity(intent);

//获取SD卡下所有音频文件,然后播放第一首=-= 
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent);

//9.打开摄像头拍照:
// 打开拍照程序
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); 
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
// 取出照片数据
Bundle extras = intent.getExtras(); 
Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) extras.get("data");

//另一种:
//调用系统相机应用程序，并存储拍下来的照片
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); 
time = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment
.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/tucue", time + ".jpg")));
startActivityForResult(intent, ACTIVITY_GET_CAMERA_IMAGE);

//10.获取并剪切图片
// 获取并剪切图片
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.setType("image/*");
intent.putExtra("crop", "true"); // 开启剪切
intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1); // 剪切的宽高比为1：2
intent.putExtra("aspectY", 2);
intent.putExtra("outputX", 20); // 保存图片的宽和高
intent.putExtra("outputY", 40); 
intent.putExtra("output", Uri.fromFile(new File("/mnt/sdcard/temp"))); // 保存路径
intent.putExtra("outputFormat", "JPEG");// 返回格式
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
// 剪切特定图片
Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP"); 
intent.setClassName("com.android.camera", "com.android.camera.CropImage"); 
intent.setData(Uri.fromFile(new File("/mnt/sdcard/temp"))); 
intent.putExtra("outputX", 1); // 剪切的宽高比为1：2
intent.putExtra("outputY", 2);
intent.putExtra("aspectX", 20); // 保存图片的宽和高
intent.putExtra("aspectY", 40);
intent.putExtra("scale", true);
intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true); 
intent.putExtra("output", Uri.parse("file:///mnt/sdcard/temp")); 
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);

//11.打开Google Market 
// 打开Google Market直接进入该程序的详细页面
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=" + "com.demo.app");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent);

//12.进入手机设置界面:
// 进入无线网络设置界面（其它可以举一反三）  
Intent intent = new Intent(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_WIRELESS_SETTINGS);  
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);

//13.安装apk:
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);   
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);

//14.卸载apk:
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);      
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);      
startActivity(it); 

//15.发送附件:
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);      
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");      
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/eoe.mp3");      
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");      
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

//16.进入联系人页面:
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(People.CONTENT_URI);
startActivity(intent);

//17.查看指定联系人:
Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, info.id);//info.id联系人ID
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(personUri);
startActivity(intent);