XmlSerializer保存xml文件android

保存成功后的的文件: 

 

代码: 

package com.glsite.savexmlinfo;

import android.Manifest;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Xml;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {

    private EditText mEtName;
    private EditText mEtAge;
    private EditText mEtId;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // 1.找到所有需要用到的控件
        mEtName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
        mEtAge = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_age);
        mEtId = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_id);

        // 2.将控件内容写入到xml文件当中
    }


    /**
     * 将控件内容写入到xml文件当中
     * @param view
     */
    public void save(View view) {
        // 3.根据控件读取用户输入的文本放入到字符串变量中
        final String name =  mEtName.getText().toString().trim();
        final String age =  mEtAge.getText().toString().trim();
        final String id =  mEtId.getText().toString().trim();

        // 4.判断是否有空的内容
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(name) || TextUtils.isEmpty(age) || TextUtils.isEmpty(id)) {
            Toast.makeText(this,"信息不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        } else {
            // 5.将字符串写入到xml文件中

            performCodeWithPermission("保存学生信息到sd卡", new PermissionCallback() {
                @Override
                public void hasPermission() {
                    // 1.创建一个xml文件的序列号器
                    XmlSerializer serializer = Xml.newSerializer();

                    // 2.设置文件的输出和编码方式
                    FileOutputStream fos = null;
                    try {
                        fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "info.xml"));
                        serializer.setOutput(fos, "utf-8");

                        // 3.写入xml文件的头
                        serializer.startDocument("utf-8", true);

                        // 4.写info节点
                        serializer.startTag(null, "info");

                        // 5.写student节点
                        serializer.startTag(null, "student");

                        // 6.写属性
                        serializer.attribute(null, "id", id);

                        // 7.写name
                        serializer.startTag(null, "name");
                        serializer.text(name);
                        serializer.endTag(null, "name");

                        // 8.写age
                        serializer.startTag(null, "age");
                        serializer.text(age);
                        serializer.endTag(null, "age");

                        serializer.endTag(null, "student");
                        serializer.endTag(null, "info");
                        serializer.endDocument();

                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"保存学生信息成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } finally {
                        try {
                            if (fos != null)
                                fos.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }

                }

                @Override
                public void noPermission() {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"没有获得写入SD卡的权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        }
    }
}

运行时权限

package com.glsite.savexmlinfo;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * @author Admin
 * @version $Rev$
 * @des ${TODO}
 * @updateAuthor $Author$
 * @updateDes ${TODO}
 */
public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    //**************** Android M Permission (Android 6.0权限控制代码封装)
    private int permissionRequestCode = 88;
    private PermissionCallback permissionRunnable;

    public interface PermissionCallback {
        void hasPermission();

        void noPermission();
    }

    /**
     * Android M运行时权限请求封装
     *
     * @param permissionDes 权限描述
     * @param runnable      请求权限回调
     * @param permissions   请求的权限（数组类型），直接从Manifest中读取相应的值，比如Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS
     */
    public void performCodeWithPermission(@NonNull String permissionDes, PermissionCallback runnable, @NonNull String... permissions) {
        if (permissions == null || permissions.length == 0)
            return;
        //        this.permissionrequestCode = requestCode;
        this.permissionRunnable = runnable;
        if ((Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M) || checkPermissionGranted(permissions)) {
            if (permissionRunnable != null) {
                permissionRunnable.hasPermission();
                permissionRunnable = null;
            }
        } else {
            //permission has not been granted.
            requestPermission(permissionDes, permissionRequestCode, permissions);
        }

    }

    private boolean checkPermissionGranted(String[] permissions) {
        boolean flag = true;
        for (String p : permissions) {
            if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, p) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                flag = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        return flag;
    }

    private void requestPermission(String permissionDes, final int requestCode, final String[] permissions) {
        if (shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(permissions)) {
            /*1. 第一次请求权限时，用户拒绝了，下一次：shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale()  返回 true，应该显示一些为什么需要这个权限的说明
            2.第二次请求权限时，用户拒绝了，并选择了“不在提醒”的选项时：shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale()  返回 false
            3. 设备的策略禁止当前应用获取这个权限的授权：shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale()  返回 false*/
            // Provide an additional rationale to the user if the permission was not granted
            // and the user would benefit from additional context for the use of the permission.
            // For example, if the request has been denied previously.

            //            Snackbar.make(getWindow().getDecorView(), requestName,
            //                    Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE)
            //                    .setAction(R.string.common_ok, new View.OnClickListener() {
            //                        @Override
            //                        public void onClick(View view) {
            //                            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(BaseAppCompatActivity.this,
            //                                    permissions,
            //                                    requestCode);
            //                        }
            //                    })
            //                    .show();
            //如果用户之前拒绝过此权限，再提示一次准备授权相关权限
            new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                    .setTitle("提示")
                    .setMessage(permissionDes)
                    .setPositiveButton("授权", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(BaseActivity.this, permissions, requestCode);
                        }
                    }).show();

        } else {
            // Contact permissions have not been granted yet. Request them directly.
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(BaseActivity.this, permissions, requestCode);
        }
    }

    private boolean shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(String[] permissions) {
        boolean flag = false;
        for (String p : permissions) {
            if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, p)) {
                flag = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        return flag;
    }

    /**
     * Callback received when a permissions request has been completed.
     */
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
                                           @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        if (requestCode == permissionRequestCode) {
            if (verifyPermissions(grantResults)) {
                if (permissionRunnable != null) {
                    permissionRunnable.hasPermission();
                    permissionRunnable = null;
                }
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(this, "暂无权限执行相关操作！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                if (permissionRunnable != null) {
                    permissionRunnable.noPermission();
                    permissionRunnable = null;
                }
            }
        } else {
            super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        }

    }

    public boolean verifyPermissions(int[] grantResults) {
        // At least one result must be checked.
        if (grantResults.length < 1) {
            return false;
        }

        // Verify that each required permission has been granted, otherwise return false.
        for (int result : grantResults) {
            if (result != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    //********************** END Android M Permission ****************************************
}

页面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

   <!-- <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="jiexi"
        android:onClick="click"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />-->

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_name"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="60dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="请输入学生的姓名"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_age"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="60dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="请输入学生的年龄"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/et_name" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_id"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="60dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="请输入学生的学号"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/et_age" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="60dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:onClick="save"
        android:text="保存"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/et_id" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

权限

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.glsite.pulldemo">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>