第十一段：功能覆盖率/随机化 functional coverage功能 (持续更新)

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 16:40:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 16:40:52 发布

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这篇博客介绍了如何在SystemVerilog中实现功能覆盖率，通过创建covergroup和coverpoint来跟踪和分析设计的行为。作者在monitor中定义了一个covergroup，并设置了自动分组限制。在测试过程中，使用随机数生成transaction并进行采样，最后展示了覆盖率结果，并讨论了如何根据统计学原理确定足够的采样次数。

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最近项目中需要function覆盖率，所以就专门看了这部分知识，那么开始了！

主要是声明一个covergroup，让这个covergroup随着事件sample_trans响应，sample_trans在monitor的main函数中触发。systemverilog默认是把coverpoint分成64组，我在第一句里面通过{option.auto_bin_max = 10;}把分组数改成10试试效果。

在transaction和generator那里改下随机化：

`ifndef TRANSACTION
`define TRANSACTION
class transaction;
  
  //declaring the transaction items
   rand bit [63:0] a;
   rand bit [63:0] b;
   rand bit [63:0] return_value;
   constraint set_to_0 {return_value == 64'h0000000000000000;}
  function void display(string name);
    $display("-------------------------");
    $display("- %s ",name);
    //$display("-------------------------");
    $display("- a = %0h, b = %0h",a,b);
    $display("- return_value = %0h",return_value);
    $display("-------------------------");
  endfunction
endclass

`endif

首先是直接在monitor里改出functional coverage功能

`include "transaction.sv"
`include "scoreboard.sv"

class monitor;
  
  virtual intf vif;
      transaction trans;
      event sample_trans;

  
  mailbox mon2scb;
  scoreboard sb;

 covergroup cover_trans @(sample_trans);
	  a:coverpoint trans.a {option.auto_bin_max = 10;}
	  b:coverpoint trans.b;
	  return_value:coverpoint trans.return_value;
	  //{option.auto_bin_max = 10;}
  endgroup

  function new(virtual intf vif,mailbox mon2scb,scoreboard sb);
    this.vif = vif;
    this.mon2scb = mon2scb;
    this.sb = sb;
    this.cover_trans = new();
  endfunction
  
  task main;
    begin
      trans = new();//这里没有用FIFO来.get，所以要new；
      @(posedge vif.clk);
      trans.a   = vif.a;
      trans.b   = vif.b;
      @(posedge vif.clk);
      trans.return_value   = vif.return_value;
      @(posedge vif.clk);
      mon2scb.put(trans);
      trans.display("[ Monitor: transaction from interface to Monitor ]");
      @(posedge vif.clk);
      sb.check_output;
      ->sample_trans;
    end
  endtask

endclass

接下来在env的主循环后加上显示采样结果的语句：

`include "transaction.sv"
`include "generator.sv"
`include "driver.sv"
`include "monitor.sv"
`include "input_monitor.sv"
`include "scoreboard.sv"
class environment;
  generator 	gen;
  scoreboard	scb;
  driver    	driv;
  monitor   	mon;
  input_monitor in_mon;
  
  mailbox gen2driv;
  mailbox mon2scb;
  mailbox in_mon2scb;
  mailbox driv2in_mon;
  
  virtual intf vif;
  
  function new(virtual intf vif);
    this.vif = vif;
    
    gen2driv = new();
    mon2scb  = new();
    in_mon2scb  = new();
    driv2in_mon  = new();
    
    gen  = new(gen2driv);
    scb  = new(mon2scb,in_mon2scb);
    driv = new(vif,gen2driv,driv2in_mon);
    mon  = new(vif,mon2scb,scb);
    in_mon  = new(vif,driv2in_mon,in_mon2scb,scb);
    //cover_trans = new;
  endfunction
  
  task pre_test();
    $display("pre_test:driv.reset:begin");
    driv.reset();//在driver中，控制interface来实现reset
    $display("pre_test:driv.reset:end");
    in_mon.main();
    #1000;
    mon.main();    
  endtask

 integer i;
  
  task test();
	  
      gen.read_input_output;
      for(i=1;i<=45;i++)
      begin
    $display("i:%d",i);
      gen.main(i);//生成一个trans，给a和b赋值，放入gen2driv_mailbox中
      driv.main();//从gen2driv_mailbox中取ab数放自己肚子里，再传给interface，等1000ns，然后从interface中取return_value出来用display显示
      //driver的main中有1000ns延时
      in_mon.main();
      mon.main();//从interface中取数出来，先放自己肚子里，然后把结果put进mon2scb_mailbox
      //加入sample
      end
      //$display("Coverage = %0.2f %%",mon.cover_trans.get_inst_coverage());
      $display("Coverage = %0.2f %%",mon.cover_trans.a.get_inst_coverage());
      $display("Coverage = %0.2f %%",mon.cover_trans.b.get_inst_coverage());
      $display("Coverage = %0.2f %%",mon.cover_trans.return_value.get_inst_coverage());
  endtask
  
  task post_test();
  endtask  
  
  //run task
  task run;
	  $display("pre_test");
    pre_test();
	  $display("test");
    test();
	  $display("post_test");
    post_test();
	  $display("finish");
    $finish;
  endtask
  
endclass

在generator里也很简单地改一改。

`include "transaction.sv"

class generator;
  parameter NUMBER = 46;
  //declaring transaction class 
  transaction trans;
reg [63:0] a_input[0:NUMBER-1];
reg [63:0] b_input[0:NUMBER-1];
reg [63:0] z_output[0:NUMBER-1];

task read_input_output;
begin
	$readmemh("a_input.txt",a_input);
	$readmemh("b_input.txt",b_input);
	$readmemh("z_output.txt",z_output);
end
endtask
  
  mailbox gen2driv;
  
  event ended;
  
  function new(mailbox gen2driv);
    this.gen2driv = gen2driv;
  endfunction
  task main(integer i);
	  
   trans = new();
   /*
   trans.a = a_input[i];
   trans.b = b_input[i];
   trans.return_value = z_output[i];
   */
    trans.randomize();
   trans.display("[ Generator: transaction generated in Generator");
    gen2driv.put(trans);
    //-> ended; //triggering indicatesthe end of generation
  endtask
  
endclass

结果：