unity增加随机的元素

从一个数组中选择一个随机的元素

• 从数组中选择随机元素

    var element = myArray[Random.Range(0, myArray.Length)];

• 以不同的概率选择元素

  1. 50% chance of friendly greeting
  2. 25% chance of running away
  3. 20% chance of immediate attack
  4. 5% chance of offering money as a gift

• 一定区域内的随机点

  1. 体积为1的立方体里的随机点

 var randVec = Vector3(Random.value, Random.value, Random.value);

   2.  区域为球的话，球内的随机点

var randWithinRadius = Random.insideUnitSphere * radius;

  3. 区域为圆的话，圆内的随机点

    var randWithinCircle = Random.insideUnitCircle * radius;

• 从一系列随机数中随机选择不重复的项
  每选完一个都减去一个，直到减到0

Transform[] spawnPoints;

    Transform[] ChooseSet (int numRequired) {
        Transform[] result = new Transform[numRequired];

        int numToChoose = numRequired;

        for (int numLeft = spawnPoints.Length; numLeft > 0; numLeft--) {

            float prob = (float)numToChoose/(float)numLeft;

            if (Random.value <= prob) {
                numToChoose--;
                result[numToChoose] = spawnPoints[numLeft - 1];

                if (numToChoose == 0) {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

• 洗牌

 void Shuffle (int[] deck) {
        for (int i = 0; i < deck.Length; i++) {
            int temp = deck[i];
            int randomIndex = Random.Range(0, deck.Length);
            deck[i] = deck[randomIndex];
            deck[randomIndex] = temp;
        }
    }