【c#】多态

实现多态方式

虚方法

方法上都是使用override关键字对父类方法进行重写，父类虚方法关键字是virtual ，是可以进行实现的

using System;

namespace dotnetLearn.类的继承.多态
{
    public class Source
    {
        public string type;

        public Source(string type)
        {
            this.type = type;
        }

        public virtual void loadTile()
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{type} source load");
        }
    }

    // 虚方法实现多态
    public class VectorTileSource : Source
    {
        public VectorTileSource(string type) : base(type)
        {
        }

        public override void loadTile()
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{type} source load");
        }
    }

    public class RasterTileSource : Source
    {
        public RasterTileSource(string type) : base(type)
        {
        }

        public override void loadTile()
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{type} source load");
        }
    }


    public class Test
    {
        public static void testLoad()
        {
            Source source = new VectorTileSource("vector");
            source.loadTile();
        }
    }
}

抽象类

子类方法上都是必须使用override关键字对父类方法进行重写，区别抽象类不能实例化，抽象方法不能实现，抽象方法关键字是abstract

using System;

namespace dotnetLearn.类的继承.多态
{
    public abstract class Bucket
    {
        public string type;

        public Bucket(string type)
        {
            this.type = type;
        }

        public abstract void loadTile();
    }

    // 抽象类实现多态
    public class LineBucket : Bucket
    {
        public LineBucket(string type) : base(type)
        {
        }

        public override void loadTile()
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{type} bucket load");
        }
    }

    public class FillSource : Source
    {
        public FillSource(string type) : base(type)
        {
        }

        public override void loadTile()
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{type} bucket load");
        }
    }


    public class Test01
    {
        public static void testLoad()
        {
            Bucket source = new LineBucket("line");
            source.loadTile();
        }
    }
}

接口

接口方法默认是public，子类方法不需要加override关键字

using System;

namespace dotnetLearn.类的继承.多态
{
    public interface StyleLayer
    {
        void loadStyle();
    }

    public class LineStyleLayer : StyleLayer
    {
        public void loadStyle()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("line");
        }
    }

    public class FillStyleLayer : StyleLayer
    {
        public void loadStyle()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("fill");
        }
    }


    public class Test02
    {
        public static void testLoad()
        {
            StyleLayer layer = new FillStyleLayer();
            layer.loadStyle();
        }
    }
}