https://www.shadertoy.com/view/lt2GDd
Shader "ShaderToy/Texture"
{
Properties{
_MainTex ("MainTex", 2D) = "white" {}
}
SubShader
{
Tags { "RenderType" = "Transparent" "Queue" = "Transparent" }
Pass
{
ZWrite Off
Blend SrcAlpha OneMinusSrcAlpha
CGPROGRAM
#pragma vertex vert
#pragma fragment frag
#include "UnityCG.cginc"
struct VertexInput {
fixed4 vertex : POSITION;
fixed2 uv:TEXCOORD0;
fixed4 tangent : TANGENT;
fixed3 normal : NORMAL;
//VertexInput
};
struct VertexOutput {
fixed4 pos : SV_POSITION;
fixed2 uv:TEXCOORD0;
//VertexOutput
};
//Variables
sampler2D _SecondTex;
sampler2D _MainTex;
#define USEHASH
fixed4 hash4( fixed2 p ) { return frac(sin(fixed4( 1.0+dot(p,fixed2(37.0,17.0)),
2.0+dot(p,fixed2(11.0,47.0)),
3.0+dot(p,fixed2(41.0,29.0)),
4.0+dot(p,fixed2(23.0,31.0))))*103.0); }
fixed4 tex2DNoTile( sampler2D samp, in fixed2 uv )
{
fixed2 iuv = floor( uv );
fixed2 fuv = frac( uv );
#ifdef USEHASH
// generate per-tile transform (needs GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_LINEARto work right)
fixed4 ofa = tex2D( _SecondTex, (iuv + fixed2(0.5,0.5))/256.0 );
fixed4 ofb = tex2D( _SecondTex, (iuv + fixed2(1.5,0.5))/256.0 );
fixed4 ofc = tex2D( _SecondTex, (iuv + fixed2(0.5,1.5))/256.0 );
fixed4 ofd = tex2D( _SecondTex, (iuv + fixed2(1.5,1.5))/256.0 );
#else
// generate per-tile transform
fixed4 ofa = hash4( iuv + fixed2(0.0,0.0) );
fixed4 ofb = hash4( iuv + fixed2(1.0,0.0) );
fixed4 ofc = hash4( iuv + fixed2(0.0,1.0) );
fixed4 ofd = hash4( iuv + fixed2(1.0,1.0) );
#endif
fixed2 _ddx = ddx( uv );
fixed2 _ddy = ddy( uv );
// transform per-tile uvs
ofa.zw = sign(ofa.zw-0.5);
ofb.zw = sign(ofb.zw-0.5);
ofc.zw = sign(ofc.zw-0.5);
ofd.zw = sign(ofd.zw-0.5);
// uv's, and derivarives (for correct mipmapping)
fixed2 uva = uv*ofa.zw + ofa.xy; fixed2 ddxa = _ddx*ofa.zw; fixed2 ddya = _ddy*ofa.zw;
fixed2 uvb = uv*ofb.zw + ofb.xy; fixed2 ddxb = _ddx*ofb.zw; fixed2 ddyb = _ddy*ofb.zw;
fixed2 uvc = uv*ofc.zw + ofc.xy; fixed2 ddxc = _ddx*ofc.zw; fixed2 ddyc = _ddy*ofc.zw;
fixed2 uvd = uv*ofd.zw + ofd.xy; fixed2 ddxd = _ddx*ofd.zw; fixed2 ddyd = _ddy*ofd.zw;
// fetch and blend
fixed2 b = smoothstep(0.25,0.75,fuv);
return lerp( lerp( tex2Dgrad( samp, uva, ddxa, ddya ),
tex2Dgrad( samp, uvb, ddxb, ddyb ), b.x ),
lerp( tex2Dgrad( samp, uvc, ddxc, ddyc ),
tex2Dgrad( samp, uvd, ddxd, ddyd ), b.x), b.y );
}
VertexOutput vert (VertexInput v)
{
VertexOutput o;
o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos (v.vertex);
o.uv = v.uv;
//VertexFactory
return o;
}
fixed4 frag(VertexOutput i) : SV_Target
{
fixed2 uv = i.uv / 1;
fixed f = smoothstep( 0.4, 0.6, sin(_Time.y ) );
fixed s = smoothstep( 0.4, 0.6, sin(_Time.y*0.5) );
uv = (4.0 + 16.0*s)*uv + _Time.y*0.1;
fixed3 cola = tex2DNoTile( _MainTex, uv ).xyz;
fixed3 colb = tex2D( _MainTex, uv ).xyz;
fixed3 col = lerp( cola, colb, f );
return fixed4( col, 1.0 );
}
ENDCG
}
}
}
转换过程中,tex2Dgrad需要提供屏幕坐标x和y方向上的梯度来确定应该使用的纹理层。
偏导函数,分为 HLSL : ddx 和 ddy , GLSL : dFdx 和 dFdy,分别对应 x, y 轴上,在屏幕空间中,像素块中各种变量的变化率。
fixed2 ddx = dFdx( uv ); 需要改为 ddx 和ddy
最后别忘记设置MIP MAPS