R语言spine作棘状图

棘状图一种特殊的条形图(spinogram）。棘状图对堆砌条形图进行了重缩放，这样每个条形的高度均为1，每一段的高度即表示比例。棘状图可由vcd包中的函数spine()绘制。

Usage

spine(x, ...)
## Default S3 method:
spine(x, y = NULL,
  breaks = NULL, ylab_tol = 0.05, off = NULL,
  main = "", xlab = NULL, ylab = NULL, ylim = c(0, 1), margins = c(5.1, 4.1, 4.1, 3.1),
  gp = gpar(), name = "spineplot", newpage = TRUE, pop = TRUE,
  ...)
## S3 method for class 'formula'
spine(formula, data = list(),
  breaks = NULL, ylab_tol = 0.05, off = NULL,
  main = "", xlab = NULL, ylab = NULL, ylim = c(0, 1), margins = c(5.1, 4.1, 4.1, 3.1),
  gp = gpar(), name = "spineplot", newpage = TRUE, pop = TRUE,
  ...)

示例代码

require(vcd)

data("Arthritis")
spine(Improved ~ Treatment, data = Arthritis)

## Arthritis data (dependence on a numerical variable)
spine(Improved ~ Age, data = Arthritis, breaks = 5)
spine(Improved ~ Age, data = Arthritis, breaks = quantile(Arthritis$Age))
spine(Improved ~ Age, data = Arthritis, breaks = "Scott")
# "Scott": name of breaks algorithms default "Sturges"


## Space shuttle data (dependence on a numerical variable)
data("SpaceShuttle")
spine(Fail ~ Temperature, data = SpaceShuttle, breaks = 3)