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情态动词的否定形式 情态动词 + not +动词原形
1. He can‘t sing an Ecglish song.
2. He may not know her. 他可能不认识她
3. He can’t know her. 他不可能认识她
4. He mustn’t to there. 他不准许去那
5. He doesn’t have to go there 他不必去那里 -
使用情态动词进行提问。情态动词 + 主语+动词原形
1. Can he sing an English song? Yes he can / No he can’t
2. Must he go there? Yes he must / No ,he needn’t
3. Does he have to go there? Yes he does / No he doesn’t
练习
3. ___ I stay here? Yes.please
4. ___ she go back now? No she needn’t
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情态动词+ 完成时 (完成时的构成 = have + 动词的过去分词)(have + p.p)
可以表达表达过去的事实和推测的含义 (助动词should除外)
1. He can/could have arrived. 他可能已经到了
2. He may/might have arrived.他也许已经到了
3. He must have arrived. 他一定到了 -
should +完成时 :本应该… needn’t + 完成时:本不需要
1. He should have arrived 他本应该到了(但还没到)
2. They should have finished the work.
3. You needn’t have done so. (do so 如此做) -
must + 完成时 :准时已经 can’t +完成时:不可能已经
1. He must have arrived.
2. He can’t have arrived.