Ubuntu中C++读写当前工程txt文件

刚开始学习C++，保存以便查找。

总体代码：

#include <unistd.h> //对系统API操作
#include <iostream> //IO数据流
#include <fstream>  //文件读写

using namespace std;

//C++ txt文件读写
int main()
{
    char *path = get_current_dir_name(); //调用系统API获取当前路径
    string currentPath = path;
    free(path);  //释放指针
    path = NULL; //指针重新赋值

    int indexParent = currentPath.find_last_of("/");
    string parentPath = currentPath.substr(0, indexParent);
    string targetFile = parentPath + "/resource/test1.txt"; //  操作文件路径
    
    cout << "currentPath:" << currentPath << endl;
    cout << "parentPath:" << parentPath << endl;
    cout << "targetFile:" << targetFile << endl;
    

    ifstream readStream;
    readStream.open(targetFile, ios::in); //文件路径  输入至内存
    if (readStream.is_open())
    {
        string readStr;
        indexParent = 0;
        while (readStream >> readStr)
        {
            //以空格为单位输出
            indexParent++;
            cout << indexParent << "   :   " << readStr << endl;
        }
        readStream.close();

        //添加内容
        ofstream writeFile;
        writeFile.open(targetFile, ios::out | ios::app); //文件路径  从内存输出|追加内容
        writeFile << "\n名称五，地址五，类型五";         //换行符 内容
        writeFile.close();
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "Open Error!" << endl;
    }

    fstream stream;
    stream.open(targetFile, ios::in);
    if (stream.is_open())
    {
        string readStr;
        indexParent = 0;
        while (stream >> readStr)
        {
            indexParent++;
            cout << indexParent << "    :   " << readStr << endl;
        }
        stream.close();
        stream.open(targetFile, ios::out | ios::app);
        stream << "\n名称五，地址五，类型五";
        stream.close();
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "Open Error!" << endl;
    }
}

添加头文件

#include <unistd.h> //对系统API操作
#include <iostream> //IO数据流
#include <fstream>  //文件读写

第一种方法，读写分开。

    ifstream readStream;
    readStream.open(targetFile, ios::in); //文件路径  输入至内存
    if (readStream.is_open())
    {
        string readStr;
        indexParent = 0;
        while (readStream >> readStr)
        {
            //以空格为单位输出
            indexParent++;
            cout << indexParent << "   :   " << readStr << endl;
        }
        readStream.close();

        //添加内容
        ofstream writeFile;
        writeFile.open(targetFile, ios::out | ios::app); //文件路径  从内存输出|追加内容
        writeFile << "\n名称五，地址五，类型五";         //换行符 内容
        writeFile.close();
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "Open Error!" << endl;
    }

第二种方法，读写一体。

    fstream stream;
    stream.open(targetFile, ios::in);
    if (stream.is_open())
    {
        string readStr;
        indexParent = 0;
        while (stream >> readStr)
        {
            indexParent++;
            cout << indexParent << "    :   " << readStr << endl;
        }
        stream.close();
        stream.open(targetFile, ios::out | ios::app);
        stream << "\n名称五，地址五，类型五";
        stream.close();
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "Open Error!" << endl;
    }

编译：g++ 脚本名称.cc

运行：./a.out