UnityEditor研究学习之创建一个窗口

创建一个窗口

创建一个窗口必须继承自EditorWindow类，然后一行代码搞定：
ReplaceSharderEditor window = (ReplaceSharderEditor)EditorWindow.GetWindow(typeof(ReplaceSharderEditor));

using UnityEditor;

public class ReplaceSharderEditor : EditorWindow
{
    [MenuItem("辅助/批量替换shader")]
    public static void OpenWindow()
    {
        ReplaceSharderEditor window = (ReplaceSharderEditor)EditorWindow.GetWindow(typeof(ReplaceSharderEditor));
    }

}

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EditorWindow的一些成员

1. focusedWindow：静态属性，获取鼠标聚焦的window
2. mouseOverWindow：静态属性，获取当前鼠标下的window
3. this.ShowNotification(new GUIContent(“显示一条消息！”)); 显示一条消息
4. this.RemoveNotification(); 清除消息显示
5. 创建一些组件：
   groupEnabled = EditorGUILayout.BeginToggleGroup(“Option Setting”, groupEnabled);
   toggleEnabled = EditorGUILayout.Toggle(“Toggle”, toggleEnabled);
   sliderValue = EditorGUILayout.Slider(“Slider”, sliderValue, 0, 3);
   myStr = GUILayout.TextField(myStr);

一些特定的回调函数：

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;

public class EditorWindowTest : EditorWindow
{
    [MenuItem("My Window/cchop")]
    public static void OpenWindow()
    {
        EditorWindowTest window = EditorWindow.GetWindow<EditorWindowTest>();
        EditorWindow.GetWindow<EditorWindowTest>(false, "Window的标题");
        window.Show();
    }

    string myStr = "Text Field";
    bool groupEnabled;
    bool toggleEnabled;
    float sliderValue;
    //显示
    void OnGUI()
    {
        GUILayout.Label(EditorWindow.focusedWindow.ToString());
        GUILayout.Label(EditorWindow.mouseOverWindow.ToString());
        GUILayout.Label("这是一个Label（带有EditorStyles.boldLabel）", EditorStyles.boldLabel);

        groupEnabled = EditorGUILayout.BeginToggleGroup("Option Setting", groupEnabled);   //只有群组启用，子组件才会被启用
        toggleEnabled = EditorGUILayout.Toggle("Toggle", toggleEnabled);
        sliderValue = EditorGUILayout.Slider("Slider", sliderValue, 0, 3);
        myStr = GUILayout.TextField(myStr);

        EditorGUILayout.EndToggleGroup();

        if (GUILayout.Button("显示Notification"))
        {
            this.ShowNotification(new GUIContent("显示一条消息！"));
        }

        if (GUILayout.Button("删除Notification"))
        {
            this.RemoveNotification();
        }
    }
}

小demo：批量替换材质球的shader

1.显示进度条：EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar(title, desc, value);
2.清除进度条：EditorUtility.ClearProgressBar();
3.从指定路径下加载资源：AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath< T>(path);
4.显示提示信息：EditorGUILayout.HelpBox(tipMsg, tipMsgType);
5.更改鼠标外观：DragAndDrop.visualMode = DragAndDropVisualMode.Generic;

using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;
using System.IO;

public class ReplaceSharderEditor : EditorWindow
{
    string filePath;
    Rect fileRect;
    Shader shader;

    string tipMsg = null;
    MessageType tipMsgType = MessageType.Info;

    [MenuItem("辅助/批量替换shader")]
    public static void OpenWindow()
    {
        ReplaceSharderEditor window = (ReplaceSharderEditor)EditorWindow.GetWindow(typeof(ReplaceSharderEditor), false, "批量替换shader");
    }

    void OnGUI()
    {
        EditorGUILayout.LabelField("文件夹路径：");

        //获得一个框
        fileRect = EditorGUILayout.GetControlRect(GUILayout.Width(position.width - 25));
        //将上面的框作为文本输入框 
        filePath = EditorGUI.TextField(fileRect, filePath);

        //拖拽文件中
        if (Event.current.type == EventType.DragUpdated || Event.current.type == EventType.DragPerform)
        {
            string[] paths = DragAndDrop.paths;

            if (fileRect.Contains(Event.current.mousePosition) && paths != null && paths.Length > 0)
            {
                if (Directory.Exists(paths[0]))
                {
                    //更改鼠标外观
                    DragAndDrop.visualMode = DragAndDropVisualMode.Generic;

                    //拖拽丢弃时才进行赋值操作
                    if (Event.current.type == EventType.DragPerform)
                        filePath = paths[0];
                }
            }
        }

        EditorGUILayout.LabelField("shader ：");
        shader = (Shader)EditorGUILayout.ObjectField(shader, typeof(Shader), true);

        if (GUILayout.Button("批量替换", GUILayout.Height(30)))
        {
            Replace();
        }

        if (GUILayout.Button("重置", GUILayout.Height(30)))
        {
            Reset();
        }

        //提示信息
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tipMsg))
        {
            EditorGUILayout.HelpBox(tipMsg, tipMsgType);
        }
    }

    void Replace()
    {
        if (!Directory.Exists(filePath))
        {
            tipMsg = "错误路径！";
            tipMsgType = MessageType.Error;
            return;
        }
        if (shader == null)
        {
            tipMsg = "shader为空！";
            tipMsgType = MessageType.Error;
            return;
        }

        var dir = new DirectoryInfo(filePath);
        var files = dir.GetFiles("*.mat", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
        int count = 0;
        int length = files.Length;
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
        {
            UpdateProgress(i + 1, length, "替换中...");
            var path = files[i].FullName;
            path = path.Replace('\\', '/');
            var mat = AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath<Material>(path.Substring(path.IndexOf("Assets")));
            if (mat != null && mat.shader != shader)
            {
                mat.shader = shader;
                count++;
            }
        }
        AssetDatabase.Refresh();
        AssetDatabase.SaveAssets();
        tipMsg = "修改成功！修改了" + count + "个Material";
        tipMsgType = MessageType.Info;

        EditorUtility.ClearProgressBar();
    }

    void UpdateProgress(int progress, int progressMax, string desc)
    {
        string title = "Processing...[" + progress + " - " + progressMax + "]";
        float value = (float)progress / (float)progressMax;
        EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar(title, desc, value);
    }

    void Reset()
    {
        tipMsg = null;
        filePath = null;
        shader = null;
    }
}

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