ITK 距离函数 itkSignedMaurerDistanceMapImageFilter

实现边界扩展和细化功能；

https://blog.csdn.net/yu253/article/details/81504972

       typedef  itk::SignedMaurerDistanceMapImageFilter< ImageType, ImageType > SignedMaurerDistanceMapImageFilterType;
	SignedMaurerDistanceMapImageFilterType::Pointer distanceMapImageFilter = SignedMaurerDistanceMapImageFilterType::New();
	distanceMapImageFilter->SetInput(inputImage);
	distanceMapImageFilter->Update();
	ImageType::Pointer distanceImage = distanceMapImageFilter->GetOutput();

	typedef itk::ImageRegionIterator< ImageType > ImageIteratorType;
	ImageIteratorType It(distanceImage, distanceImage->GetLargestPossibleRegion());
	It.GoToBegin();
	while (!It.IsAtEnd())
	{
		if (It.Get() < extendEdgeDistance)
		{
			It.Set(255);
		}
		else
		{
			It.Set(0);
		}

		++It;
	}