C# Socket 允许控制台应用通过防火墙

需求：

在代码中将exe添加到防火墙规则中，允许Socket通过

添加库引用

效果：

一键三联

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源地址:

https://gist.github.com/cstrahan/513804

调用代码:

private static void AddToFireWall()
{
    if (FirewallHelper.Instance.HasAuthorization(Environment.ProcessPath))
    {
        Console.WriteLine("有防火墙权限");
    }
    else
    {
        Console.WriteLine("没有防火墙权限");
        FirewallHelper.Instance.GrantAuthorization(Environment.ProcessPath, Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(Environment.ProcessPath));
    }
}

源代码：

/// 
  /// Allows basic access to the windows firewall API.
  /// This can be used to add an exception to the windows firewall
  /// exceptions list, so that our programs can continue to run merrily
  /// even when nasty windows firewall is running.
  ///
  /// Please note: It is not enforced here, but it might be a good idea
  /// to actually prompt the user before messing with their firewall settings,
  /// just as a matter of politeness.
  /// 
  /// 
  /// To allow the installers to authorize idiom products to work through
  /// the Windows Firewall.
  /// 
  public class FirewallHelper
  {
    #region Variables
    /// 
    /// Hooray! Singleton access.
    /// 
    private static FirewallHelper instance = null;

    /// 
    /// Interface to the firewall manager COM object
    /// 
    private INetFwMgr fwMgr = null;
    #endregion
    #region Properties
    /// 
    /// Singleton access to the firewallhelper object.
    /// Threadsafe.
    /// 
    public static FirewallHelper Instance
    {
      get
      {
        lock (typeof(FirewallHelper))
        {
          if (instance == null)
            instance = new FirewallHelper();
          return instance;
        }
      }
    }
    #endregion
    #region Constructivat0r
    /// 
    /// Private Constructor.  If this fails, HasFirewall will return
    /// false;
    /// 
    private FirewallHelper()
    {
      // Get the type of HNetCfg.FwMgr, or null if an error occurred
      Type fwMgrType = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("HNetCfg.FwMgr", false);

      // Assume failed.
      fwMgr = null;

      if (fwMgrType != null)
      {
        try
        {
          fwMgr = (INetFwMgr)Activator.CreateInstance(fwMgrType);
        }
        // In all other circumnstances, fwMgr is null.
        catch (ArgumentException) { }
        catch (NotSupportedException) { }
        catch (System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException) { }
        catch (MissingMethodException) { }
        catch (MethodAccessException) { }
        catch (MemberAccessException) { }
        catch (InvalidComObjectException) { }
        catch (COMException) { }
        catch (TypeLoadException) { }
      }
    }
    #endregion
    #region Helper Methods
    /// 
    /// Gets whether or not the firewall is installed on this computer.
    /// 
    /// 
    public bool IsFirewallInstalled
    {
      get
      {
        if (fwMgr != null &&
              fwMgr.LocalPolicy != null &&
              fwMgr.LocalPolicy.CurrentProfile != null)
          return true;
        else
          return false;
      }
    }

    /// 
    /// Returns whether or not the firewall is enabled.
    /// If the firewall is not installed, this returns false.
    /// 
    public bool IsFirewallEnabled
    {
      get
      {
        if (IsFirewallInstalled && fwMgr.LocalPolicy.CurrentProfile.FirewallEnabled)
          return true;
        else
          return false;
      }
    }

    /// 
    /// Returns whether or not the firewall allows Application "Exceptions".
    /// If the firewall is not installed, this returns false.
    /// 
    /// 
    /// Added to allow access to this metho
    /// 
    public bool AppAuthorizationsAllowed
    {
      get
      {
        if (IsFirewallInstalled && !fwMgr.LocalPolicy.CurrentProfile.ExceptionsNotAllowed)
          return true;
        else
          return false;
      }
    }

    /// 
    /// Adds an application to the list of authorized applications.
    /// If the application is already authorized, does nothing.
    /// 
    /// 
    ///         The full path to the application executable.  This cannot
    ///         be blank, and cannot be a relative path.
    /// 
    /// 
    ///         This is the name of the application, purely for display
    ///         puposes in the Microsoft Security Center.
    /// 
    /// 
    ///         When applicationFullPath is null OR
    ///         When appName is null.
    /// 
    /// 
    ///         When applicationFullPath is blank OR
    ///         When appName is blank OR
    ///         applicationFullPath contains invalid path characters OR
    ///         applicationFullPath is not an absolute path
    /// 
    /// 
    ///         If the firewall is not installed OR
    ///         If the firewall does not allow specific application 'exceptions' OR
    ///         Due to an exception in COM this method could not create the
    ///         necessary COM types
    /// 
    /// 
    ///         If no file exists at the given applicationFullPath
    /// 
    public void GrantAuthorization(string applicationFullPath, string appName)
    {
      #region  Parameter checking
      if (applicationFullPath == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException("applicationFullPath");
      if (appName == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException("appName");
      if (applicationFullPath.Trim().Length == 0)
        throw new ArgumentException("applicationFullPath must not be blank");
      if (applicationFullPath.Trim().Length == 0)
        throw new ArgumentException("appName must not be blank");
      if (applicationFullPath.IndexOfAny(Path.InvalidPathChars) >= 0)
        throw new ArgumentException("applicationFullPath must not contain invalid path characters");
      if (!Path.IsPathRooted(applicationFullPath))
        throw new ArgumentException("applicationFullPath is not an absolute path");
      if (!File.Exists(applicationFullPath))
        throw new FileNotFoundException("File does not exist", applicationFullPath);
      // State checking
      if (!IsFirewallInstalled)
        throw new FirewallHelperException("Cannot grant authorization: Firewall is not installed.");
      if (!AppAuthorizationsAllowed)
        throw new FirewallHelperException("Application exemptions are not allowed.");
      #endregion

      if (!HasAuthorization(applicationFullPath))
      {
        // Get the type of HNetCfg.FwMgr, or null if an error occurred
        Type authAppType = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("HNetCfg.FwAuthorizedApplication", false);

        // Assume failed.
        INetFwAuthorizedApplication appInfo = null;

        if (authAppType != null)
        {
          try
          {
            appInfo = (INetFwAuthorizedApplication)Activator.CreateInstance(authAppType);
          }
          // In all other circumnstances, appInfo is null.
          catch (ArgumentException) { }
          catch (NotSupportedException) { }
          catch (System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException) { }
          catch (MissingMethodException) { }
          catch (MethodAccessException) { }
          catch (MemberAccessException) { }
          catch (InvalidComObjectException) { }
          catch (COMException) { }
          catch (TypeLoadException) { }
        }

        if (appInfo == null)
          throw new FirewallHelperException("Could not grant authorization: can't create INetFwAuthorizedApplication instance.");

        appInfo.Name = appName;
        appInfo.ProcessImageFileName = applicationFullPath;
        // ...
        // Use defaults for other properties of the AuthorizedApplication COM object

        // Authorize this application
        fwMgr.LocalPolicy.CurrentProfile.AuthorizedApplications.Add(appInfo);
      }
      // otherwise it already has authorization so do nothing
    }
    /// 
    /// Removes an application to the list of authorized applications.
    /// Note that the specified application must exist or a FileNotFound
    /// exception will be thrown.
    /// If the specified application exists but does not current have
    /// authorization, this method will do nothing.
    /// 
    /// 
    ///         The full path to the application executable.  This cannot
    ///         be blank, and cannot be a relative path.
    /// 
    /// 
    ///         When applicationFullPath is null
    /// 
    /// 
    ///         When applicationFullPath is blank OR
    ///         applicationFullPath contains invalid path characters OR
    ///         applicationFullPath is not an absolute path
    /// 
    /// 
    ///         If the firewall is not installed.
    /// 
    /// 
    ///         If the specified application does not exist.
    /// 
    public void RemoveAuthorization(string applicationFullPath)
    {

      #region  Parameter checking
      if (applicationFullPath == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException("applicationFullPath");
      if (applicationFullPath.Trim().Length == 0)
        throw new ArgumentException("applicationFullPath must not be blank");
      if (applicationFullPath.IndexOfAny(Path.InvalidPathChars) >= 0)
        throw new ArgumentException("applicationFullPath must not contain invalid path characters");
      if (!Path.IsPathRooted(applicationFullPath))
        throw new ArgumentException("applicationFullPath is not an absolute path");
      if (!File.Exists(applicationFullPath))
        throw new FileNotFoundException("File does not exist", applicationFullPath);
      // State checking
      if (!IsFirewallInstalled)
        throw new FirewallHelperException("Cannot remove authorization: Firewall is not installed.");
      #endregion

      if (HasAuthorization(applicationFullPath))
      {
        // Remove Authorization for this application
        fwMgr.LocalPolicy.CurrentProfile.AuthorizedApplications.Remove(applicationFullPath);
      }
      // otherwise it does not have authorization so do nothing
    }
    /// 
    /// Returns whether an application is in the list of authorized applications.
    /// Note if the file does not exist, this throws a FileNotFound exception.
    /// 
    /// 
    ///         The full path to the application executable.  This cannot
    ///         be blank, and cannot be a relative path.
    /// 
    /// 
    ///         The full path to the application executable.  This cannot
    ///         be blank, and cannot be a relative path.
    /// 
    /// 
    ///         When applicationFullPath is null
    /// 
    /// 
    ///         When applicationFullPath is blank OR
    ///         applicationFullPath contains invalid path characters OR
    ///         applicationFullPath is not an absolute path
    /// 
    /// 
    ///         If the firewall is not installed.
    /// 
    /// 
    ///         If the specified application does not exist.
    /// 
    public bool HasAuthorization(string applicationFullPath)
    {
      #region  Parameter checking
      if (applicationFullPath == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException("applicationFullPath");
      if (applicationFullPath.Trim().Length == 0)
        throw new ArgumentException("applicationFullPath must not be blank");
      if (applicationFullPath.IndexOfAny(Path.InvalidPathChars) >= 0)
        throw new ArgumentException("applicationFullPath must not contain invalid path characters");
      if (!Path.IsPathRooted(applicationFullPath))
        throw new ArgumentException("applicationFullPath is not an absolute path");
      if (!File.Exists(applicationFullPath))
        throw new FileNotFoundException("File does not exist.", applicationFullPath);
      // State checking
      if (!IsFirewallInstalled)
        throw new FirewallHelperException("Cannot remove authorization: Firewall is not installed.");

      #endregion

      // Locate Authorization for this application
      foreach (string appName in GetAuthorizedAppPaths())
      {
        // Paths on windows file systems are not case sensitive.
        if (appName.ToLower() == applicationFullPath.ToLower())
          return true;
      }

      // Failed to locate the given app.
      return false;

    }

    /// 
    /// Retrieves a collection of paths to applications that are authorized.
    /// 
    /// 
    /// 
    ///         If the Firewall is not installed.
    ///   
    public ICollection GetAuthorizedAppPaths()
    {
      // State checking
      if (!IsFirewallInstalled)
        throw new FirewallHelperException("Cannot remove authorization: Firewall is not installed.");

      ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
      //  Collect the paths of all authorized applications
      foreach (INetFwAuthorizedApplication app in fwMgr.LocalPolicy.CurrentProfile.AuthorizedApplications)
        list.Add(app.ProcessImageFileName);

      return list;
    }
    #endregion
  }

  /// 
  /// Describes a FirewallHelperException.
  /// 
  /// 
  ///
  /// 
  public class FirewallHelperException : System.Exception
  {
    /// 
    /// Construct a new FirewallHelperException
    /// 
    /// 
    public FirewallHelperException(string message)
      : base(message)
    { }
  }