1.环境概述
开发环境:MDK5.26，V5编译器，使用芯片为STM32F103VCT6，48K RAM+256K ROM
使用SPI1（复用），注意
GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_Remap_SWJ_JTAGDisable,ENABLE); //关闭JTAG功能
GPIO_PinRemapConfig (GPIO_Remap_SPI1,ENABLE);//完全重映射
使用25Q80,大小为8Mbit = 1MByte，存储映像如下
工程本身提供如下函数接口；
u8 SPI_Flash_Init(void);、
bool SPI_Flash_Write(u8 *pBuffer,u32 WriteAddr,u16 NumByteToWrite);
bool SPI_Flash_Read(u8 *pBuffer,u32 ReadAddr,u16 NumByteToRead);
bool SPI_Flash_Erase_Block(u32 Dst_Addr);
bool SPI_Flash_Erase(u32 beginAddr, u32 size);
bool SPI_Flash_Connect_Check(void);
u16 SPI_Flash_ReadID(void);
u32 GetSpiFlashSize(void);2.移植准备
参考资料：
fatfs 官网：http://elm-chan.org/fsw/ff/00index_e.html
正点原子例程：7-SPI—外部FLASH-W25Q64
CSDN若干博客，致敬！
3.移植
源文件添加至工程
修改
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Get Drive Status */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
DSTATUS disk_status (
BYTE pdrv /* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
)
{
DSTATUS stat;
int result;
switch (pdrv)
{
case SPI_FLASH :
return RES_OK;
}
return STA_NOINIT;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Inidialize a Drive */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
DSTATUS disk_initialize (
BYTE pdrv /* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
)
{
DSTATUS status = STA_NOINIT;
int result;
unsigned char temp;
switch (pdrv) {
case SPI_FLASH :
temp = SPI_Flash_Init();
if(temp)
status = RES_OK;
else
status = RES_NOTRDY;
return status;
}
return STA_NOINIT;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Read Sector(s) */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
DRESULT disk_read (
BYTE pdrv, /* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
BYTE *buff, /* Data buffer to store read data */
LBA_t sector, /* Start sector in LBA */
UINT count /* Number of sectors to read */
)
{
DRESULT res;
int result;
switch (pdrv)
{
case SPI_FLASH :
res = TM_FATFS_FLASH_SPI_disk_read(buff, sector, count); /* SDIO communication */
return res;
}
return RES_PARERR;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Write Sector(s) */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if FF_FS_READONLY == 0
DRESULT disk_write (
BYTE pdrv, /* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
const BYTE *buff, /* Data to be written */
LBA_t sector, /* Start sector in LBA */
UINT count /* Number of sectors to write */
)
{
DRESULT res;
int result;
switch (pdrv)
{
case SPI_FLASH :
res = TM_FATFS_FLASH_SPI_disk_write((BYTE *)buff, sector, count); /* SDIO communication */
return res;
}
return RES_PARERR;
}
#endif
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Miscellaneous Functions */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
DRESULT disk_ioctl (
BYTE pdrv, /* Physical drive nmuber (0..) */
BYTE cmd, /* Control code */
void *buff /* Buffer to send/receive control data */
)
{
DRESULT res = RES_OK;
int result ;
switch (pdrv)
{
case SPI_FLASH:
{
switch(cmd)
{
case CTRL_SYNC:
res = RES_OK;
break;
case GET_SECTOR_SIZE:
*(WORD*)buff = 4096;//flash最小写单元为页，256字节，此处取2页为一个读写单位
res = RES_OK;
break;
case GET_BLOCK_SIZE:
*(WORD*)buff = 1;//flash以4k为最小擦除单位
res = RES_OK;
break;
case GET_SECTOR_COUNT:
*(DWORD*)buff = 256;//sector数量
res = RES_OK;
break;
default:
res = RES_PARERR;
break;
}
}
}
return res;
}
DWORD get_fattime (void)
{
return rt_tick_get()/1000;
}
新增函数接口
bool TM_FATFS_FLASH_SPI_disk_read(unsigned char *buff, uint32_t sector, unsigned int count)
{
sector+=512;//扇区偏移，外部Flash文件系统空间放在外部Flash后面6M空间
SPI_Flash_Read(buff, sector << 12, count<<12);
return 0;
}
bool TM_FATFS_FLASH_SPI_disk_write(unsigned char *buff, uint32_t sector, unsigned int count)
{
uint32_t write_addr;
sector+=512;//扇区偏移，外部Flash文件系统空间放在外部Flash后面6M空间
write_addr = sector<<12;
SPI_Flash_Erase_Sector(write_addr);
SPI_Flash_Write(buff,write_addr,4096);
return 0;
}修改ffconf.h
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/ FatFs Functional Configurations
/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define FFCONF_DEF 86606 /* Revision ID */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/ Function Configurations
/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define FF_FS_READONLY 0
/* This option switches read-only configuration. (0:Read/Write or 1:Read-only)
/ Read-only configuration removes writing API functions, f_write(), f_sync(),
/ f_unlink(), f_mkdir(), f_chmod(), f_rename(), f_truncate(), f_getfree()
/ and optional writing functions as well. */
#define FF_FS_MINIMIZE 0
/* This option defines minimization level to remove some basic API functions.
/
/ 0: Basic functions are fully enabled.
/ 1: f_stat(), f_getfree(), f_unlink(), f_mkdir(), f_truncate() and f_rename()
/ are removed.
/ 2: f_opendir(), f_readdir() and f_closedir() are removed in addition to 1.
/ 3: f_lseek() function is removed in addition to 2. */
#define FF_USE_STRFUNC 0
/* This option switches string functions, f_gets(), f_putc(), f_puts() and f_printf().
/
/ 0: Disable string functions.
/ 1: Enable without LF-CRLF conversion.
/ 2: Enable with LF-CRLF conversion. */
#define FF_USE_FIND 0
/* This option switches filtered directory read functions, f_findfirst() and
/ f_findnext(). (0:Disable, 1:Enable 2:Enable with matching altname[] too) */
#define FF_USE_MKFS 1//0
/* This option switches f_mkfs() function. (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */
#define FF_USE_FASTSEEK 0
/* This option switches fast seek function. (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */
#define FF_USE_EXPAND 0
/* This option switches f_expand function. (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */
#define FF_USE_CHMOD 0
/* This option switches attribute manipulation functions, f_chmod() and f_utime().
/ (0:Disable or 1:Enable) Also FF_FS_READONLY needs to be 0 to enable this option. */
#define FF_USE_LABEL 0
/* This option switches volume label functions, f_getlabel() and f_setlabel().
/ (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */
#define FF_USE_FORWARD 0
/* This option switches f_forward() function. (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/ Locale and Namespace Configurations
/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define FF_CODE_PAGE 936//932
/* This option specifies the OEM code page to be used on the target system.
/ Incorrect code page setting can cause a file open failure.
/
/ 437 - U.S.
/ 720 - Arabic
/ 737 - Greek
/ 771 - KBL
/ 775 - Baltic
/ 850 - Latin 1
/ 852 - Latin 2
/ 855 - Cyrillic
/ 857 - Turkish
/ 860 - Portuguese
/ 861 - Icelandic
/ 862 - Hebrew
/ 863 - Canadian French
/ 864 - Arabic
/ 865 - Nordic
/ 866 - Russian
/ 869 - Greek 2
/ 932 - Japanese (DBCS)
/ 936 - Simplified Chinese (DBCS)
/ 949 - Korean (DBCS)
/ 950 - Traditional Chinese (DBCS)
/ 0 - Include all code pages above and configured by f_setcp()
*/
#define FF_USE_LFN 0
#define FF_MAX_LFN 255
/* The FF_USE_LFN switches the support for LFN (long file name).
/
/ 0: Disable LFN. FF_MAX_LFN has no effect.
/ 1: Enable LFN with static working buffer on the BSS. Always NOT thread-safe.
/ 2: Enable LFN with dynamic working buffer on the STACK.
/ 3: Enable LFN with dynamic working buffer on the HEAP.
/
/ To enable the LFN, ffunicode.c needs to be added to the project. The LFN function
/ requiers certain internal working buffer occupies (FF_MAX_LFN + 1) * 2 bytes and
/ additional (FF_MAX_LFN + 44) / 15 * 32 bytes when exFAT is enabled.
/ The FF_MAX_LFN defines size of the working buffer in UTF-16 code unit and it can
/ be in range of 12 to 255. It is recommended to be set it 255 to fully support LFN
/ specification.
/ When use stack for the working buffer, take care on stack overflow. When use heap
/ memory for the working buffer, memory management functions, ff_memalloc() and
/ ff_memfree() exemplified in ffsystem.c, need to be added to the project. */
#define FF_LFN_UNICODE 0
/* This option switches the character encoding on the API when LFN is enabled.
/
/ 0: ANSI/OEM in current CP (TCHAR = char)
/ 1: Unicode in UTF-16 (TCHAR = WCHAR)
/ 2: Unicode in UTF-8 (TCHAR = char)
/ 3: Unicode in UTF-32 (TCHAR = DWORD)
/
/ Also behavior of string I/O functions will be affected by this option.
/ When LFN is not enabled, this option has no effect. */
#define FF_LFN_BUF 255
#define FF_SFN_BUF 12
/* This set of options defines size of file name members in the FILINFO structure
/ which is used to read out directory items. These values should be suffcient for
/ the file names to read. The maximum possible length of the read file name depends
/ on character encoding. When LFN is not enabled, these options have no effect. */
#define FF_STRF_ENCODE 3
/* When FF_LFN_UNICODE >= 1 with LFN enabled, string I/O functions, f_gets(),
/ f_putc(), f_puts and f_printf() convert the character encoding in it.
/ This option selects assumption of character encoding ON THE FILE to be
/ read/written via those functions.
/
/ 0: ANSI/OEM in current CP
/ 1: Unicode in UTF-16LE
/ 2: Unicode in UTF-16BE
/ 3: Unicode in UTF-8
*/
#define FF_FS_RPATH 0
/* This option configures support for relative path.
/
/ 0: Disable relative path and remove related functions.
/ 1: Enable relative path. f_chdir() and f_chdrive() are available.
/ 2: f_getcwd() function is available in addition to 1.
*/
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/ Drive/Volume Configurations
/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define FF_VOLUMES 1
/* Number of volumes (logical drives) to be used. (1-10) */
#define FF_STR_VOLUME_ID 0
#define FF_VOLUME_STRS "RAM","NAND","CF","SD","SD2","USB","USB2","USB3"
/* FF_STR_VOLUME_ID switches support for volume ID in arbitrary strings.
/ When FF_STR_VOLUME_ID is set to 1 or 2, arbitrary strings can be used as drive
/ number in the path name. FF_VOLUME_STRS defines the volume ID strings for each
/ logical drives. Number of items must not be less than FF_VOLUMES. Valid
/ characters for the volume ID strings are A-Z, a-z and 0-9, however, they are
/ compared in case-insensitive. If FF_STR_VOLUME_ID >= 1 and FF_VOLUME_STRS is
/ not defined, a user defined volume string table needs to be defined as:
/
/ const char* VolumeStr[FF_VOLUMES] = {"ram","flash","sd","usb",...
*/
#define FF_MULTI_PARTITION 0
/* This option switches support for multiple volumes on the physical drive.
/ By default (0), each logical drive number is bound to the same physical drive
/ number and only an FAT volume found on the physical drive will be mounted.
/ When this function is enabled (1), each logical drive number can be bound to
/ arbitrary physical drive and partition listed in the VolToPart[]. Also f_fdisk()
/ funciton will be available. */
#define FF_MIN_SS 512
#define FF_MAX_SS 4096//512
/* This set of options configures the range of sector size to be supported. (512,
/ 1024, 2048 or 4096) Always set both 512 for most systems, generic memory card and
/ harddisk. But a larger value may be required for on-board flash memory and some
/ type of optical media. When FF_MAX_SS is larger than FF_MIN_SS, FatFs is configured
/ for variable sector size mode and disk_ioctl() function needs to implement
/ GET_SECTOR_SIZE command. */
#define FF_LBA64 0
/* This option switches support for 64-bit LBA. (0:Disable or 1:Enable)
/ To enable the 64-bit LBA, also exFAT needs to be enabled. (FF_FS_EXFAT == 1) */
#define FF_MIN_GPT 0x100000000
/* Minimum number of sectors to switch GPT format to create partition in f_mkfs and
/ f_fdisk function. 0x100000000 max. This option has no effect when FF_LBA64 == 0. */
#define FF_USE_TRIM 0
/* This option switches support for ATA-TRIM. (0:Disable or 1:Enable)
/ To enable Trim function, also CTRL_TRIM command should be implemented to the
/ disk_ioctl() function. */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/ System Configurations
/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define FF_FS_TINY 0
/* This option switches tiny buffer configuration. (0:Normal or 1:Tiny)
/ At the tiny configuration, size of file object (FIL) is shrinked FF_MAX_SS bytes.
/ Instead of private sector buffer eliminated from the file object, common sector
/ buffer in the filesystem object (FATFS) is used for the file data transfer. */
#define FF_FS_EXFAT 0
/* This option switches support for exFAT filesystem. (0:Disable or 1:Enable)
/ To enable exFAT, also LFN needs to be enabled. (FF_USE_LFN >= 1)
/ Note that enabling exFAT discards ANSI C (C89) compatibility. */
#define FF_FS_NORTC 0
#define FF_NORTC_MON 1
#define FF_NORTC_MDAY 1
#define FF_NORTC_YEAR 2019
/* The option FF_FS_NORTC switches timestamp functiton. If the system does not have
/ any RTC function or valid timestamp is not needed, set FF_FS_NORTC = 1 to disable
/ the timestamp function. Every object modified by FatFs will have a fixed timestamp
/ defined by FF_NORTC_MON, FF_NORTC_MDAY and FF_NORTC_YEAR in local time.
/ To enable timestamp function (FF_FS_NORTC = 0), get_fattime() function need to be
/ added to the project to read current time form real-time clock. FF_NORTC_MON,
/ FF_NORTC_MDAY and FF_NORTC_YEAR have no effect.
/ These options have no effect in read-only configuration (FF_FS_READONLY = 1). */
#define FF_FS_NOFSINFO 0
/* If you need to know correct free space on the FAT32 volume, set bit 0 of this
/ option, and f_getfree() function at first time after volume mount will force
/ a full FAT scan. Bit 1 controls the use of last allocated cluster number.
/
/ bit0=0: Use free cluster count in the FSINFO if available.
/ bit0=1: Do not trust free cluster count in the FSINFO.
/ bit1=0: Use last allocated cluster number in the FSINFO if available.
/ bit1=1: Do not trust last allocated cluster number in the FSINFO.
*/
#define FF_FS_LOCK 3//0
/* The option FF_FS_LOCK switches file lock function to control duplicated file open
/ and illegal operation to open objects. This option must be 0 when FF_FS_READONLY
/ is 1.
/
/ 0: Disable file lock function. To avoid volume corruption, application program
/ should avoid illegal open, remove and rename to the open objects.
/ >0: Enable file lock function. The value defines how many files/sub-directories
/ can be opened simultaneously under file lock control. Note that the file
/ lock control is independent of re-entrancy. */
/* #include <somertos.h> // O/S definitions */
#define FF_FS_REENTRANT 0
#define FF_FS_TIMEOUT 1000
#define FF_SYNC_t HANDLE
/* The option FF_FS_REENTRANT switches the re-entrancy (thread safe) of the FatFs
/ module itself. Note that regardless of this option, file access to different
/ volume is always re-entrant and volume control functions, f_mount(), f_mkfs()
/ and f_fdisk() function, are always not re-entrant. Only file/directory access
/ to the same volume is under control of this function.
/
/ 0: Disable re-entrancy. FF_FS_TIMEOUT and FF_SYNC_t have no effect.
/ 1: Enable re-entrancy. Also user provided synchronization handlers,
/ ff_req_grant(), ff_rel_grant(), ff_del_syncobj() and ff_cre_syncobj()
/ function, must be added to the project. Samples are available in
/ option/syscall.c.
/
/ The FF_FS_TIMEOUT defines timeout period in unit of time tick.
/ The FF_SYNC_t defines O/S dependent sync object type. e.g. HANDLE, ID, OS_EVENT*,
/ SemaphoreHandle_t and etc. A header file for O/S definitions needs to be
/ included somewhere in the scope of ff.h. */
/*--- End of configuration options ---*/这里没有使用长文件名，启用后占用ROM太大。
编译无误开始编写测试功能：
static BYTE gFsWork[FF_MAX_SS];
u8 res;
FIL fsrc,fdst;
UINT br, bw; // File R/W count
BYTE textFileBuffer[] = "0 1 2 3 4 5 6 \r\n";
char sprintBuff[50];
static FATFS fs;
res = f_mount(&fs,"0:",1);// 挂载SPI FLASH
if(res == FR_OK)
{
sprintf(sprintBuff,"\r\n 挂载成功 \n" );
USART1_SendString(sprintBuff);
}
else
{
sprintf(sprintBuff,"\r\n 挂载失败,错误：%d\n" ,res);
USART1_SendString(sprintBuff);
}
if(res == 0x0D)
{
res = f_mkfs("0:", 0, gFsWork, sizeof(gFsWork));
if(res == FR_OK)
{
sprintf(sprintBuff,"\r\n 文件系统创建成功 \n" );
USART1_SendString(sprintBuff);
}
else
{
sprintf(sprintBuff,"\r\n 文件系统创建失败,错误：%d\n" ,res);
USART1_SendString(sprintBuff);
}
res = f_mount(&fs,"0:",0);// 卸载SPI FLASH
res = f_mount(&fs,"0:",1);// 挂载SPI FLASH
rt_thread_delay(100);
}
res = f_open(&fdst,"0:/Demo.TXT",FA_CREATE_NEW | FA_WRITE);
if ( res == FR_OK )
{
sprintf(sprintBuff,"\r\n 文件打开成功 \n" );
USART1_SendString(sprintBuff);
/* 将缓冲区的数据写到文件中 */
res = f_write(&fdst, textFileBuffer, sizeof(textFileBuffer), &bw);
if(res == FR_OK)
{
sprintf(sprintBuff,"\r\n 文件写入成功 \n" );
USART1_SendString(sprintBuff);
}
else
{
sprintf(sprintBuff,"\r\n 文件写入失败,错误：%d\n" ,res);
USART1_SendString(sprintBuff);
}
/*关闭文件 */
res = f_close(&fdst);
if(res == FR_OK)
{
sprintf(sprintBuff,"\r\n 文件保存成功 \n" );
USART1_SendString(sprintBuff);
}
else
{
sprintf(sprintBuff,"\r\n 文件保存失败,错误：%d\n" ,res);
USART1_SendString(sprintBuff);
}
}
else if ( res == FR_EXIST )
{
sprintf(sprintBuff, "\r\n 文件已经存在 \n" );
USART1_SendString(sprintBuff);
}
else
{
sprintf(sprintBuff,"\r\n 文件打开失败,错误：%d\n" ,res);
USART1_SendString(sprintBuff);
}
//
res = f_open(&fdst, "0:/Demo.TXT", FA_OPEN_EXISTING | FA_READ); /* 打开文件 */
if(res == FR_OK)
{
sprintf(sprintBuff,"\r\n 文件打开成功 \n" );
USART1_SendString(sprintBuff);
}
else
{
sprintf(sprintBuff,"\r\n 文件打开失败,错误：%d\n" ,res);
USART1_SendString(sprintBuff);
}
br = 1;
u16 a = 0;
u8 buffer[50];
for (;;)
{
for ( a=0; a<20; a++ ) /* 清缓冲区 */
buffer[a]=0;
res = f_read( &fdst, buffer, sizeof(buffer), &br ); /* 将文件里面的内容读到缓冲区 */
USART1_SendString(buffer);
if (res || br == 0) break; /* 错误或者到了文件尾 */
}
f_close(&fdst); /* 关闭打开的文件 */ 编译输出结果
挂载失败,错误：13
文件系统创建成功
文件打开成功
文件写入成功
文件保存成功
文件打开成功
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
挂载成功
文件已经存在
文件打开成功
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 至此完成。
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