python 提取符合筛选条件的文件并复制 读取文件夹下的所有文件 创建txt文件 文件读写（追加、覆盖） 文件复制 筛选含有某字符串的txt

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import os
import shutil
# 创建一个txt文件，文件名为mytxtfile
def text_create(full_path):
    with open(full_path,"a") as file:   #”w"代表着每次运行都覆盖内容
        file.write('') 

root_path = 'F:\\project\\ship_DataSet\\NWPU_VHR-10\\ground_truth' #待读取文件的文件夹绝对地址

gt_old_path =root_path
gt_new_path='F:\\project\\ship_DataSet\\NWPU_VHR-10\\after_search\\gt'

im_old_path='F:\\project\\ship_DataSet\\NWPU_VHR-10\\positive_image_set'
im_new_path ='F:\\project\\ship_DataSet\\NWPU_VHR-10\\after_search\\image'
files = os.listdir(root_path) #获得文件夹中所有文件的名称列表

searchfile='F:\\project\\ship_DataSet\\NWPU_VHR-10\\after_search\\searchfile.txt'

for path in files:
    #逐个打开路径下文件
    file = open(root_path+'\\'+path)
    #获取去除后缀的文件名
    index = path.rfind('.')
    path_name = path[:index]
#    print(path_name)
    #筛选txt中包含特定字符串的txt，并另存
    for line in file.readlines():
        key = '),2'
        if key in line: 
            #写入符合查找规则的txt文件名称
            with open(searchfile,"a") as file:   #”w"代表着每次运行都覆盖内容 "a"追加
                file.write(path_name+'\n')
#            print(path)
            # 新建txt才能进行复制
            gt_new_path_full=gt_new_path+'\\'+path#新txt文件
            text_create(gt_new_path_full)    # 新建txt
            gt_old_path_full=gt_old_path+'\\'+path#旧txt文件
            shutil.copyfile(gt_old_path_full,gt_new_path_full)#复制txt
            # 新建jpg才能进行复制
            im_new_path_full=im_new_path+'\\'+path_name+'.jpg'#新txt文件
            text_create(im_new_path_full)    # 新建jpg
            im_old_path_full=im_old_path+'\\'+path_name+'.jpg'#旧txt文件
            shutil.copyfile(im_old_path_full,im_new_path_full)#复制txt
            break

#